- River Tyrannulet
Taxobox
name = River Tyrannulet
status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
regnum =Animalia
phylum =Chordata
classis =Aves
ordo =Passeriformes
familia =Tyrannidae
genus = "Serpophaga "
species = "S. hypoleuca"
binomial = "Serpophaga hypoleuca"
binomial_authority = Sclater & Salvin, 1866
synonyms = The River Tyrannulet ("Serpophaga hypoleuca") is a species ofbird in theTyrannidae family, thetyrant flycatcher s.It is found inBrazil ,Venezuela andPeru ; alsoColombia andBolivia .Its naturalhabitat is subtropical or tropical moistshrubland . Its range consists of several Amazon Basin river corridors and theOrinoco River drainage river corridors.River corridor range
The River Tyrranulet is found in the
Amazon Basin along four major riverwildlife corridor s; also two rivers in Venezuela, including the lower Orinoco. The river corridors are mostlycontiguous stretches, about 100 to 150 km in width.The rivers in the Amazon Basin, going upstream are the following:
Amazon River , (Tocantins, Araguaia— east of the Xingu),Xingu River , Madeira, and Marañón-Ucayali , (in Amazonian Peru). For the Araguaia River, the bird's range continues only downstream to the Tocantin confluence, then down the Tocantins to the Pacific, (500 km east of the Amazon River outlet; the Xingu River confluence range connects to the Tocantins range.) On the Madeira River, from Amazonian Bolivia, the range only extends into the country by 300 km of the 2300 km Madeira River range. Two other Amazon Basin river regions are: a tributary to the Marañón-(named the Amazon River downstream) in northern Peru, and a localized, non-corridor region on the lowerBranco River , a tributary to the Amazon's Rio Negro.In Venezuela, the corridor ranges are on the lower half of the Orinoco River, and the
Arauca River corridor to the west, on the Colombia-Venezuela border, about 700 km.ource
* BirdLife International 2004. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/49855/all Serpophaga hypoleuca] . [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ] Downloaded on 27 July 2007.
External links
* [http://vireo.acnatsci.org/search.html?VIREO_SESSION_ID=7d61e735ce1c031ab8a4ffe2c1a18683&Form=Search&SEARCHBY=Common&KEYWORDS=river+tyrannulet&showwhat=images&AGE=All&SEX=All&ACT=All&Search=Search&VIEW=All&ORIENTATION=All&RESULTS=24 River Tyrannulet photo gallery] VIREO
* [http://www.pbase.com/csloan/image/75523110 Photo-High Res] ; [http://www.pbase.com/csloan/eastern_venezuela_2007&page=6 Article] pbase.com–(Eastern Venezuela)
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