Matt Urban

Matt Louis Urban
Lt. Col. Matt Louis Urban
Nickname	"The Ghost"
Born	August 25, 1919(1919-08-25) Buffalo, New York
Died	March 4, 1995(1995-03-04) (aged 75) Holland, Michigan
Place of burial	Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Rank	Lieutenant Colonel
Unit	2nd Battalion, 60th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division
Battles/wars	World War II
Awards	Medal of Honor Silver Star (2) Legion of Merit Bronze Star Medal (3), V Purple Heart (7) French Croix de Guerre, Silver Star

Lieutenant Colonel Matt Louis Urban (August 25, 1919 – March 4, 1995) was a United States Army infantry officer who served with distinction in the African and European Theater of Operations in World War II. He scouted, led charges upfront, and performed heroically in combat on several occasions even after being wounded. He was awarded over a dozen combat decorations by the Army. In 1980, he was awarded and presented the Medal of Honor and four other combat decorations belately for repeated acts of heroism in combat in France and Belgium in 1944. The Guinness Book of World Records in 1989, considered Urban to be the United States Army's most combat decorated soldier of World War II.

Early years

Matt Urban was born "Matty Louis Urbanowitz", the son of Stanley and Helen Urbanowitz, in Buffalo, New York. He was baptized at Corpus Christi Church and attended Buffalo East High School. His father was a plumbing contractor of Polish heritage. Urban graduated from Cornell University in Ithaca, New York with a degree in history and government in June 1941 (the Class that went to war). While at Cornell University, he was a member of the Kappa Delta Rho Fraternity, track and boxing teams, and the Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC).

Military service

Matt Urban was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the United States Army and started training on July 2, 1941 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. He finished his military service as a Lieutenant Colonel and was medically retired from the U.S. Army on February 26, 1946.

Lieutenant Colonel Urban (called "the Ghost") served as a platoon, company, and battalion commander of General Eddy's Ninth Infantry Division ("Old Reliables") which was awarded twenty-four Distinguished Unit Citations for World War II. In 1979, a Michigan Disabled American Veterans (DAV) regional service representative who after becoming acquainted with Urban and his war-time experiences (seven Purple Heart decorations) over a long period of time, sent an official Medal of Honor recommendation inquiry to U.S. Army Headquarters. The Pentagon found Urban's Medal of Honor recommendation that had been initiated by Urban's battalion commander in France before he was killed in action in 1944. The Army completed the necessary recommendation process and officially awarded Matt Urban the Army Medal of Honor in 1980. President Carter, presented the Medal of Honor to Urban saying, "Matt Urban is the greatest soldier in American history. He showed that moments of terrible devastation can bring out courage. His actions are a reminder to this Nation so many years later, what freedom really means. It is of soldiers like Lt. Colonel Urban that victories are made".

Medal of Honor citation

Lieutenant Colonel (then Captain) Matt Urban, 112-22-2414, United States Army, who distinguished himself by a series of bold, heroic actions, exemplified by singularly outstanding combat leadership, personal bravery, and tenacious devotion to duty, during the period 14 June to 3 September 1944 while assigned to the 2d Battalion, 60th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division. On 14 June, Captain Urban's company, attacking at Renouf, France, encountered heavy enemy small arms and tank fire. The enemy tanks were unmercifully raking his unit's positions and inflicting heavy casualties. Captain Urban, realizing that his company was in imminent danger of being decimated, armed himself with a bazooka. He worked his way with an ammo carrier through hedgerows, under a continuing barrage of fire, to a point near the tanks. He brazenly exposed himself to the enemy fire and, firing the bazooka, destroyed both tanks. Responding to Captain Urban's action, his company moved forward and routed the enemy. Later that same day, still in the attack near Orglandes, Captain Urban was wounded in the leg by direct fire from a 37mm tank-gun. He refused evacuation and continued to lead his company until they moved into defensive positions for the night. At 0500 hours the next day, still in the attack near Orglandes, Captain Urban, though badly wounded, directed his company in another attack. One hour later he was again wounded. Suffering from two wounds, one serious, he was evacuated to England. In mid-July, while recovering from his wounds, he learned of his unit's severe losses in the hedgerows of Normandy. Realizing his unit's need for battle-tested leaders, he voluntarily left the hospital and hitchhiked his way back to his unit hear St. Lo, France. Arriving at the 2d Battalion Command Post at 1130 hours, 25 July, he found that his unit had jumped-off at 1100 hours in the first attack of Operation Cobra." Still limping from his leg wound, Captain Urban made his way forward to retake command of his company. He found his company held up by strong enemy opposition. Two supporting tanks had been destroyed and another, intact but with no tank commander or gunner, was not moving. He located a lieutenant in charge of the support tanks and directed a plan of attack to eliminate the enemy strong-point. The lieutenant and a sergeant were immediately killed by the heavy enemy fire when they tried to mount the tank. Captain Urban, though physically hampered by his leg wound and knowing quick action had to be taken, dashed through the scathing fire and mounted the tank. With enemy bullets ricocheting from the tank, Captain Urban ordered the tank forward and, completely exposed to the enemy fire, manned the machine gun and placed devastating fire on the enemy. His action, in the face of enemy fire, galvanized the battalion into action and they attacked and destroyed the enemy position. On 2 August, Captain Urban was wounded in the chest by shell fragments and, disregarding the recommendation of the Battalion Surgeon, again refused evacuation. On 6 August, Captain Urban became the commander of the 2d Battalion. On 15 August, he was again wounded but remained with his unit. On 3 September, the 2d Battalion was given the mission of establishing a crossing-point on the Meuse River near Heer, Belgium. The enemy planned to stop the advance of the allied Army by concentrating heavy forces at the Meuse. The 2d Battalion, attacking toward the crossing-point, encountered fierce enemy artillery, small arms and mortar fire which stopped the attack. Captain Urban quickly moved from his command post to the lead position of the battalion. Reorganizing the attacking elements, he personally led a charge toward the enemy's strong-point. As the charge moved across the open terrain, Captain Urban was seriously wounded in the neck. Although unable to talk above a whisper from the paralyzing neck wound, and in danger of losing his life, he refused to be evacuated until the enemy was routed and his battalion had secured the crossing-point on the Meuse River. Captain Urban's personal leadership, limitless bravery, and repeated extraordinary exposure to enemy fire served as an inspiration to his entire battalion. His valorous and intrepid actions reflect the utmost credit on him and uphold the noble traditions of the United States Army.^[1]

Post military career

Matt Urban became the Recreation Director in Port Huron, Michigan after the war. He moved and became the Director of the Monroe, Michigan, Community Center for many years. After that, he was the Director of the Recreation Department of Holland, Michigan. Urban started and became a Camp Director for under-privileged children, Boys Club director, a Cub Scout Master and was involved in other activities and organizations (Red Cross, Boy Scouts...) as chairman, board member, committee member, and most important to him, coach. Urban retired in 1989 completing his co-authored World War II biography, "The Matt Urban Story, Our most combat decorated Soldier". Urban passed away in Holland, Michigan and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

Military awards, WWII

(14 U.S. Army Decorations - Medal of Honor, Two Silver Stars, Legion of Merit, Three Bronze Star Medals, and Seven Purple Hearts)

Medal of Honor, Two Silver Stars, Legion of Merit, Three Bronze Star Medals with Combat "V" (awarded two valor devices), Seven Purple Hearts, Two Presidential Unit Citations, American Defense Service Medal, American Campaign Medal, European-African-Middle Eastern Medal with Six Campaign Stars (silver star = 5 bronze stars + 1 bronze star) and Amphibious Assault Arrowhead (Algeria-French Morocco), World War II Victory Medal, Combat Infantryman Badge, French Croix de Guerre with Silver Gilt Star and Bronze Star and Palm (French War Cross), French Liberation Medal, Belgian Fourragere, and the Belgian Croix de Guerre with Palm (unit award); 35 awards.

  Medal of Honor

  Silver Star with One Oak Leaf Cluster

  Legion of Merit

  Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V" and Two Oak Leaf Clusters

  Purple Heart with One Silver and One Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster

  Presidential Unit Citation with One Oak Leaf Cluster

  American Defense Service Medal

  American Campaign Medal

  European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with One Silver Star, One Bronze Star, and Arrowhead

  World War II Victory Medal

  French Croix de Guerre with One Silver Gilt Star, One Bronze Star, and One Palm

French Liberation Medal

Belgian Croix de Guerre with Palm

Belgian Fourragere (Shoulder Cord)

  Combat Infantryman Badge

See also

	Biography portal
	United States Army portal
	World War II portal

• List of Medal of Honor recipients
• List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II
• Audie Murphy, United States Army
• Llewellyn Chilson, United States Army
• Richard Bong, United States Army Air Force

Photos

References

1. ^ "Medal of Honor Recipients - World War II (T–Z)". Medal of Honor Citations. United States Army Center of Military History. December 3, 2010. http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/wwII-t-z.html. Retrieved May 17, 2011. 

• ^ "Matt Louis Urban" biography
• Urban, Matt; Conrad, Charles. The Matt Urban Story, Our Most Decorated Combat Soldier, 1989. ISBN 978-0962462108. 
• Urban, Matt. The Hero - We Nearly Forgot, 1999. ASIN B002GJ1CA0. 
• Boven, Robert W. Matt Urban, America's Most Decorated Soldier in World War II, 2001. ISBN 978-0971210509. 

External links

• "Arlington National Cemetery bio". http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/murban.htm. Retrieved October 4, 2010. - personal site
• "Cornell Alumni news article about Urban '41". http://cornell-magazine.cornell.edu/Archive/2005sepoct/depts/Currents.html. Retrieved October 4, 2010. 
• "Home of Heroes". http://www.homeofheroes.com/gravesites/arlington/urban_matt.html. Retrieved October 4, 2010.  - personal site
• Peter Holt (June 06, 1998). "Matt L. Urban". Medal of Honor Recipient. Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=3031. Retrieved September 22, 2011. 

Persondata
Name	Urban, Matt
Alternative names
Short description	United States Army Medal of Honor recipient
Date of birth	August 25, 1919
Place of birth	Buffalo, New York
Date of death	March 4, 1995
Place of death	Holland, Michigan