Cobitis

Cobitis
Cobitis shikokuensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Superclass:	Osteichthyes
Class:	Actinopterygii
Subclass:	Neopterygii
Infraclass:	Teleostei
Superorder:	Ostariophysi
Order:	Cypriniformes
Superfamily:	Cobitoidea
Family:	Cobitidae
Subfamily:	Cobitinae
Genus:	Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758
Species
About 60, see text

Cobitis is a Palearctic genus of ray-finned fish in the family Cobitidae. It contains the typical spiny loaches, including the well-known Spined Loach (C. taenia) of temperate western Eurasia. Containing almost 60 named species as of mid-2008, at least two undescribed ones are also known. Similar spiny loaches, occurring generally south of the range of Cobitis, are noadays separated in Sabanejewia.^[1]

Species

Several Balkans populations were of doubtful status. They appear only weakly distinct from the Spined Loach, but cladistic analysis of DNA sequence data (nDNA RAG-1 and S7 ribosomal protein intron 1, and mtDNA cytochrome b) confirms that they are old lineages, properly treated as full species. The parapatric C. arachtoensis and C. hellenica are hardly different genetically and might be considered a single species.^[2]

Cobitis albicoloris Chichkoff, 1932 Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant, 1996 Cobitis bilineata Canestrini, 1865 Cobitis bilseli Battalgil, 1942 Cobitis biwae D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901 Cobitis calderoni Băcescu, 1962 Cobitis choii I. S. Kim & Y. M. Son, 1984 (Choi's Spiny Loach) Cobitis conspersa Cantoni, 1882 Cobitis dalmatina S. L. Karaman, 1928 Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols, 1918 Cobitis elazigensis Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu, 1988 Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner, 1858 (Balkan Loach) Cobitis elongatoides Băcescu & R. Mayer, 1969 Cobitis evreni Erk'akan, Özeren & Nalbant, 2008 Cobitis fahirae Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 Cobitis granoei Rendahl, 1935 Cobitis hangkugensis I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park, Y. M. Son & Nalbant, 2003 Cobitis hellenica Economidis & Nalbant, 1996 Cobitis illyrica Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007 Cobitis jadovaensis Mustafić & Mrakovčić, 2008 Cobitis kellei Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 Cobitis kurui Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 Cobitis laoensis (Sauvage, 1878) Cobitis lebedevi Vasil'eva & Victor P. Vasil'ev, 1985 Cobitis levantina Krupp & Moubayed, 1992 Cobitis linea (Heckel, 1847) Cobitis longitaeniatus S. V. Ngô, 2008 Cobitis lutheri Rendahl, 1935 (Luther's Spiny Loach) Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 Cobitis maroccana Pellegrin, 1929 Cobitis matsubarai Okada & Ikeda, 1939 Cobitis megaspila Nalbant, 1993 Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925 Cobitis melanoleuca gladkovi Victor P. Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva, 2008 Cobitis melanoleuca melanoleuca Nichols, 1925

Cobitis meridionalis S. L. Karaman, 1924 Cobitis microcephala Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011 Cobitis multimaculata Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011 Cobitis narentana S. L. Karaman, 1928 Cobitis nuicocensis V. H. Nguyen & Vo, 2005 Cobitis ohridana S. L. Karaman, 1928 Cobitis pacifica I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 1999 Cobitis paludica (de Buen, 1930) Cobitis phongnhaensis S. V. Ngô, 2008 Cobitis pontica Vasil'eva & Victor P. Vasil'ev, 2006 Cobitis puncticulata Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 Cobitis punctilineata Economidis & Nalbant, 1996 Cobitis rhodopensis Vassilev, 1998 Cobitis rossomeridionalis Vasil'eva & Victor P. Vasil'ev, 1998 Cobitis satunini Gladkov, 1935 Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa, 2006 Cobitis simplicispina Hankó, 1925 Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 (Siberian Spiny Loach) Cobitis splendens Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 Cobitis squataeniatus S. V. Ngô, 2008 Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis, 1992 Cobitis striata Ikeda, 1936 Cobitis strumicae S. L. Karaman, 1955 Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 (Spined Loach) Cobitis takatsuensis Mizuno, 1970 Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & R. Mayer, 1969 Cobitis taurica Vasil'eva & Victor P. Vasil'ev, Janko, Ráb & Rábová, 2005 Cobitis tetralineata I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 1999 Cobitis trichonica Stephanidis, 1974 Cobitis turcica Hankó, 1925 Cobitis vardarensis S. L. Karaman, 1928 Cobitis vettonica Doadrio & Perdices, 1997 Cobitis ylengensis S. V. Ngô, 2003 Cobitis zanandreai Cavicchioli, 1965

See also

• Loach

Footnotes

1. ^ FishBase (2008), Perdices et al. (2008)
2. ^ Perdices et al. (2008)

References

• Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011). Species of Cobitis in FishBase. August 2011 version.
• Perdices, Anabel; Bohlen, Jörg & Doadrio, Ignacio (2008): The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 46(1): 382–390. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.007 (HTML abstract)

This Cobitidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Cobitis Cobitidae stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную? Cobitis arachthosensis Cobitis bilineata Look at other dictionaries: Cobitis — Cobitis …   Wikipédia en Français Cobītis — Cobītis, Fisch, so v. w. Schmerl; C. anableps, so v. w. Vierauge, s. u. Hochgucker …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon Cobītis — Cobītis, die Schmerle …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon Cobitis —   Cobitis …   Wikipedia Español Cobitis — Co …   Wikipédia en Français Cobitis — kirtikliai statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas gentis atitikmenys: lot. Cobitis angl. spined loaches rus. щиповки ryšiai: platesnis terminas – vijūninės siauresnis terminas – auksaspalvis kirtiklis siauresnis terminas –… …   Žuvų pavadinimų žodynas Cobitis arachthosensis — Conservation status Endangered (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification …   Wikipedia Cobitis dalmatina — Conservation status Vulnerable (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification …   Wikipedia Cobitis hellenica — Conservation status Endangered (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification Kin …   Wikipedia Cobitis narentana — Conservation status Vulnerable (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”