George H. Perkins

Commodore George Hamilton Perkins (20 October 1836 - 28 October 1899) was an officer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War.

Naval Experience

Born in the village of Contoocookville in the northern partof Hopkinton, New Hampshire to the Honorable Hamilton Eliot Perkins, George was appointed as Acting Midshipman in October 1851 and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy with the class of 1856. During the rest of that decade Midshipman Perkins served on at sea on the sloop of war "Cyane", the storeship "Release" and the steamer "Sumpter". He attained the ranks of Master in 1859 and Lieutenant in February 1861, on the eve of the Civil War. Perkins spent the conflict's first several months in the "Sumpter", operating on anti-slavery patrols. In late 1861 he became Commanding Officer of the new gunboat "Cayuga", in which he performed distinguished service during the 1862 campaigns to capture New Orleans and the lower Mississippi River.

He was next Executive Officer of the steam sloop "Pensacola", receiving promotion to Lieutenant Commander at the end of 1862. His service on the Mississippi and in the Gulf of Mexico continued in 1863-1865, including command of gunboats "New London" and "Sciota", and the monitor "Chickasaw". While in the latter ship, his aggressive and effective conduct during the August 1864 Battle of Mobile Bay was a major factor in the capture of the Confederate ironclad "Tennessee".

In the years immediately following the Civil War Lieutenant Commander Perkins was Superintendent of Iron-Clads at New Orleans, Executive Officer of the steam sloop "Lackawanna" in the North Pacific, and had ordnance duty at the Boston Navy Yard. Reaching the rank of Commander in early 1871, he spent the next decade as Commanding Officer of the storeship "Relief" and gunboat "Ashuelot" and had further shore duty at Boston.

Perkins was promoted to Captain in 1882 and commanded the Pacific Station flagship "Hartford" during the mid-1880s. Captain Perkins' subsequent active service was limited to court-martial duty. He was transferred to the Retired List in October 1891, but in 1896 received a Congressionally authorized promotion to the retired rank of Commodore in recognition of his gallantry and skill during the Battle of Mobile Bay three decades earlier. Commodore Perkins died at Boston on 28 October 1899.

Family

The commodore married a daughter of William Fletcher Weld, a multimillionaire from Boston's famous Weld Family.

Their daughter, Isabel Weld Perkins, married Larz Anderson, a wealthy businessman who served as Ambassador to Japan under William Howard Taft. Among the homes they maintained was Perkins Manor, the commodore's birthplace.

The Andersons' legacy to the public includes Anderson House, Anderson Memorial Bridge, Larz Anderson Auto Museum, Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection and Larz Anderson Park.

Monuments

A monument to Perkins by sculptor Daniel Chester French and architect Henry Bacon as erected at the New Hampshire State House in Concord in 1902.

hips named after Perkins

The U.S. Navy has named three destroyers in honor of George H. Perkins, including:
* USS "Perkins" (Destroyer # 26, later DD-26 of 1910-1935
* USS "Perkins" (DD-377) of 1936-1943
* USS "Perkins" (DD-877, later DDR-877 and DD-877) of 1945-1973.

References

* [http://www.hopkintontownlibrary.org/quilt/perkinsmanor.html Perkins Manor, Contoocook Village Quilt]
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/13680/13680.txt Project Gutenberg EBook of The Bay State Monthly - Volume 1, Issue 4, April, 1884] "NHC"
* [http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=AFJ3035-0001-28 Cornell University Library photos of The Bay State Monthly - Volume 1, Issue 4, April, 1884]