University of the Philippines College of Law

For the fashion designer, see Malcolm Hall (fashion designer).

University of the Philippines College of Law
Established	1908 (University) 1911 (College of Law)
Type	state-supported law school
President	Prof. Alfredo Pascual, MBA
Dean	Prof. Danilo L. Concepcion[1]
Location	Malcolm Hall, University of the Philippines Diliman Campus, Quezon City
Affiliations	Philippine Association of Law Schools
Website	http://law.upd.edu.ph

University of the Philippines College of Law or UP Law is the law school of the University of the Philippines. Since 1948, it has been located at the University of the Philippines Diliman in Quezon City, the flagship campus of UP's seven constituent universities. Until the 1970s, night classes of the College of Law were conducted at the U.P. Manila campus along Padre Faura St.

Formally established in 1911, the U.P. College of Law graduated many leading figures in the political history of the Philippines, including Philippine Presidents Manuel Roxas, Jose P. Laurel, Elpidio Quirino, Ferdinand Marcos, Abraham Sarmiento, Gerardo Roxas, Marcelo Fernan, Hilario Davide, Jr. and Reynato Puno.^[2] Several of its graduates and faculty members have also been appointed to serve on the Supreme Court, including former deans such as Vicente Abad Santos and Irene Cortes. The college is noted for having produced the largest number of bar topnotchers and maintaining one of the highest bar passing rates among law schools in the Philippines.^[3]

In March 2008, Marvic Leonen, a professor in remedial and environmental law and the former legal counsel of the University, became the dean of the college, replacing the retiring Salvador Carlota.

The U.P. Law Complex

Malcolm Hall, home of the U.P. College of Law

The main offices and classrooms of the college are located inside Malcolm Hall within the U.P. Diliman Campus in Quezon City. The building is named after Associate Justice George Malcolm, who in 1911 became the first permanent dean of the college. The building itself, one of the oldest in the Diliman campus, was designed by the noted architect Juan M. Arellano. It was erected shortly before the Japanese invasion of the Philippines during World War II, but it was only after the University of the Philippines transferred its main campus to Diliman in 1948 that Malcolm Hall was actually used. During the deanship of Raul Pangalangan from 2000 to 2005, extensive efforts were made to renovate and modernize the facilities of Malcolm Hall.

Malcolm Hall also houses the University of the Philippines Law Library, formally known as Espiritu Hall. It the largest academic law library in the country. It contains the largest and most up-to-date collection of Philippine legal materials as well as foreign statute and case books and various law journals. The library is open to U.P. law students and professors. It is also available to non-UP law students subject to proper identification and payment of library service fees.^[4]

Several of the classrooms in Malcolm Hall are named after prominent graduates and faculty members, such as Ambrosio Padilla, Bienvenido Ambion, and Violeta Calvo-Drilon -- in the latter case, creating some controversy^{[citation needed]}, given the involvement of the deceased in an Integrated Bar of the Philippines election scandal that ultimately needed the involvement of the Philippine Supreme Court.^[5] There is also an airconditioned moot court resembling the trial courts in the Philippines,^[6] a student lounge and an auditorium. Fronting the auditorium is the main lobby of Malcolm Hall. On its walls are inscribed a quotation from the American Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. -

THE BUSINESS OF A LAW SCHOOL IS NOT SUFFICIENTLY DESCRIBED WHEN YOU MERELY SAY THAT IT IS TO TEACH LAW OR TO MAKE LAWYERS IT IS TO TEACH LAW IN THE GRAND MANNER, AND TO MAKE GREAT LAWYERS.

Bocobo Hall houses the U.P. Law Center.

Adjacent to Malcolm Hall is Bocobo Hall, which houses the University of the Philippines Law Center. The Law Center was established in 1964 as an agency attached to the College of Law, for the purpose of conducting continuing legal education programs, as well as legal research and publications.^[7] The Law Center is the university center for legal publishing, legal research, and law conferences.^[6] It is composed of 4 Institutes, namely, the Institute of Government and Law Reform, the Institute of Human Rights, the Institute of International Legal Studies, and the Institute of Judicial Administration.^[8] The Law Center also hosts the offices of the Office of the National Administrative Registrar, an agency of the Philippine government which registers all national government statutes and issuances.

To "popularize" the law, the Law Center conducts programs in legal literacy and street law ("practical law") in cooperation with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), student organizations, and the local barangays. Extension programs happen in the form of barangay legal education seminars to reach the grassroots level.^[9]aaaa

Programs and Admissions

The College first conferred the Juris Doctor (J.D.) on its April 2008 graduates, after a change in degree title was approved by the U.P. administration the previous year. Like the majority of law schools in the country, U.P. used to provide the Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.), a standard four-year law program covering all subjects in the bar exams, until the change to J.D. was made in order to more accurately reflect the U.P. law program being a "professional as well as a post baccalaureate degree."^[10] In the past, the College also offered the Master of Laws program.^[6]

Through the Law Center, the College conducts Mandatory Continuing Legal Education programs for the members of the Philippine Bar, consisting of a series of seminars on various aspects of the legal and judicial profession offered throughout the year. The College also hosts various conferences, fora, colloquia and workshops, which serve as formal and informal channels of communication, information, and education provided by the University of the Philippines Law Center.

The college has the lowest admission rate^[11] among Philippine law schools.^[6] The criteria for admissions includes the general weighted average earned by the applicants in their undergraduate programs; the scores in the Law Aptitude Examination given by the College; and the performance in an admissions interview conducted by members of the U.P. Law Admissions Committee.^[6]

History

George A. Malcolm is commemorated in a plaque that graces the front entrance of the College.

It was George Malcolm who had first proposed the establishment of the College of Law within the University of the Philippines system. However, the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines had initially resisted the proposal. Malcolm thus arranged for the Manila YMCA to offer law courses, which commenced in 1910. Malcolm acted as the Secretary of these law courses. Within a year, the Board of Regents relented and the University of the Philippines adopted these classes by formally establishing the College of Law on January 12, 1911.^[12] The college was formally opened in with fifty (50) Filipino and American students.^[13]

Justice Sherman Moreland of the Philippine Supreme Court, the first acting Dean of the college, eventually declined to take on the position full-time.^[14] He was thus replaced by Malcolm, who served until his appointment as an Associate Justice of the Philippine Supreme Court in 1917.

In 1964, the University of the Philippines Law Center was established as an agency attached to the college of law, the University of the Philippines Law Center was created to conduct continuing legal education programs, as well as legal research and publications.^[7]

In the 1960s up to the 1980s, the four-year law program consisted of one-hundred-twenty-two (122) units which emphasize the eight bar subjects listed in the Revised Rules of Court: civil law, criminal law, remedial law, legal ethics and legal forms, commercial law, political law, tax law, labor law, public corporation and public officers, and international law.^[15] The program also included non-bar subjects such as legal history, legal bibliography, statutory construction, jurisprudence, trial techniques, thesis and legal research, legal medicine, and practice court.^[13] In addition to Philippine laws and jurisprudence, foreign legal materials from Spain, the United States and other Asian countries were integrated into the curriculum. Students were introduced to basic principles of Roman civil law, English common law, and other international legal systems.^[16]

In 1988, the college launched a core-elective curriculum, permitting law students to enroll up to twenty (20) percent of their total academic load for elective subjects. The effort was made to incorporate specializations in legal education.^[13] In 1989, the college followed a revised model law curriculum adopted by the Philippine Department of Education. The program composed of 51 subjects (124 academic units) which took effect in 1990. It offered additional non-bar subjects such as legal profession, legal ethics, legal counselling, legal research, and legal writing.^[13]

Prominent alumni

Chief Justice Reynato Puno, Class of 1962.

Main article: List of University of the Philippines College of Law alumni

As of 2007, the U.P. College of Law has graduated four Philippine presidents: Manuel Roxas, Jose P. Laurel, Elpidio Quirino, and Ferdinand Marcos.

Twelve Chief Justices of the Philippine Supreme Court are alumni of the College, namely: Jose Yulo, Ricardo Paras, Cesar Bengzon, Querube Makalintal, Fred Ruiz Castro, Enrique Fernando, Felix Makasiar, Ramon Aquino, Pedro Yap, Marcelo Fernan, Hilario Davide, Jr., and Reynato Puno. In addition, 75 graduates of the College have been appointed as Associate Justices of the High Court.

Eight incumbent Senators from the 14th Congress of the Philippines are graduates of the College. They are Edgardo Angara, Joker Arroyo, Pia Cayetano, Miriam Defensor-Santiago, Francis Escudero, Richard Gordon, Francis Pangilinan and Juan Ponce Enrile.

Many other leading political and legal figures in the Philippines are graduates of the U.P. College of Law. For a partial listing of these notable alumni, see List of University of the Philippines College of Law alumni.

Organizations

The college is home to several student organizations. The Philippine Law Journal, first published in 1914,^[17] is the official law review of the College. The Law Student Government is the official student government of the College. Under its auspices is the Academic Reforms Commission, an independent body that represents the students in the formulation and implementation of academic and administrative policies and regulations.^[18] The Bar Operations Commission is an independent constitutional body created in Feb 2009 that handles the holistic support system the college provides its bar candidates during the bar season.

Students who obtain a grade point average of at least 2.0 are inducted into the Order of the Purple Feather, the official honor society of the law college.^[19]

Among the student-organized organizations in the College are the Schola Juris Vespertina, composed of evening students, UP Women in Law, composed of female law students, and the Paralegal Volunteers Organization, composed of student volunteers who perform paralegal work for underprivileged and under-represented sectors of society.

College or university-based fraternities and sororities operate within the College. Among the most active include Alpha Phi Beta fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega fraternity, Alpha Sigma fraternity, Beta Sigma fraternity, Brotherhood of the Filipinos, Delta Lambda Sigma sorority, Pi Sigma fraternity, Portia sorority, Scintilla Juris fraternity, Sigma Alpha sorority, Sigma Alpha Nu sorority, Sigma Delta Phi sorority, Sigma Rho fraternity, Rizal Center and Upsilon Sigma Phi.^[20] Each of these groups can boast of prominent alumni of the College as among its members. To gain membership, candidates must undergo initiation rites to determine a candidate's emotional stability, physical endurance, and mental capacity.^[21]

See also

• Legal education in the Philippines
• George A. Malcolm

External links

• University of the Philippines College of Law
• University of the Philippines Diliman
• University of the Philippines System
• The Official Website of the UP College of Law - Law Student Government

References and notes

1. ^ http://www.upd.edu.ph/~updinfo/jun11/index.html
2. ^ See List of University of the Philippines College of Law alumni
3. ^ List of members, University of the Philippines Law Alumni Association, June 2007.
4. ^ Office of the Librarian, University of the Philippines Law Library, May 2006.
5. ^ Supreme Court of the Philippines. "In the Matter: 1989 IBP Elections, A.M. No. 491, 6 October 1991". Lawphil Project. http://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1989/oct1989/am_491_1989.html. Retrieved 2008-06-02. 
6. ^ ^{a b c d e} Office of the College Secretary, University of the Philippines College of Law, May 2006.
7. ^ ^{a b} Republic Act No. 3870, 1964.
8. ^ The U.P. Law Complex, last accessed August 2007.
9. ^ Line-up of activities, University of the Philippines Law Center, September–October 2006. aaa
10. ^ 2008 Graduates to Receive JD Degree, 24 April 2008.
11. ^ Admission rate refers to the proportion of admission offers in relation to the total number of applications.
12. ^ George A. Malcolm, American Colonial Careerist, p. 96
13. ^ ^{a b c d} Jorge R. Coquia. Legal Profession. Rex Bookstore, 1993.
14. ^ George A. Malcolm, American Colonial Careerist, p. 97
15. ^ Section 6, Rule 138, Revised Rules of Court of the Philippines.
16. ^ Jorge R. Coquia. Legal Profession. Rex Bookstore, 1993
17. ^ "Boston University Libraries". Boston University's Library Catalog. Boston University. http://128.197.130.200/record=b1742553. Retrieved 2008-03-31. 
18. ^ "University of the College of Law". The Official Website of the UP College of Law - Law Student Government. http://www.uplsg.com/lsg. Retrieved 2008-03-31. 
19. ^ "University of the Philippines College of Law - Students". University of the Philippines College of Law. http://law.upd.edu.ph/students.html. Retrieved 2008-03-31. ^{[dead link]}
20. ^ List of Philippine Fraternities and Sororities, Geekopedia Website, last accessed May 2007.
21. ^ Office of the Dean of Students, University of the Philippines Diliman, June 2006.