Mel Hurtig

Mel Hurtig, OC (born June 24, 1932) is a Canadian publisher, author, political activist and former political candidate.

He was born and raised in Edmonton, Alberta. He is the former president of the Edmonton Art Gallery.

Businessman and Publisher

In 1956 he opened a book store which later grew into one of the largest retail book operations in Canada, with three locations. His stores featured staging of plays, readings of poetry, and encouraged social interaction, and even permitting drinking coffee.

After selling his stores in 1972, he established Hurtig Publishers. In 1980, he started work on The Canadian Encyclopedia, spending $12 million on a comprehensive national encyclopedia first published in 1985.^[1]

In September 1990, Hurtig published the five-volume Junior Encyclopedia of Canada, the first encyclopedia for young Canadians. He sold the company to McClelland & Stewart in May 1991.^[2]

Politics

After supporting Pierre Trudeau's bid for Liberal leadership, he ran as a Liberal in the federal riding of Edmonton West, in 1972 but finished close second to longtime incumbent Marcel Lambert.^[2]

In 1973, he broke with the party and joined with other Canadian Nationalist such as Walter Gordon, Jack McClelland, and Claude Ryan to establish the Committee for an Independent Canada. He served as Chair for the first year. This organization lobbied against foreign investment and cultural imperialism.

In 1985, he established Council of Canadians, another nationalist organization, five years after the demise of the CIC.^[2] The primary purpose of this organization was to lobby against the rising tide of support for free trade. He would leave in 1992, but the council survives to this day.

In 1992, Hurtig was elected leader of the National Party of Canada and led it in the 1993 federal election. He ran in the riding of Edmonton Northwest, but lost to Anne McLellan, finishing a distant third, but still with 4507 votes and 12.8% of the popular vote, by far the best showing of the National Party candidates.^[2]

Honours

• Canadian Book Publisher of the Year, 1974 and 1981
• Made an Officer of the Order of Canada, (1980)^[3]
• Honorary LL.D. degrees from York University (1980), Wilfrid Laurier University (1985), University of Lethbridge (1986), University of Alberta (1986), Concordia University (1990), University of British Columbia (1992)
• Eve Orpen Award for Publishing and Literary Excellence, 1985
• Silver Ribbon Award, City of Edmonton, 1985
• Centenary Medal, Royal Society of Canada, 1986
• Alberta Achievement Award, 1986
• Toastmasters International Communications and Leadership Award, 1986
• President's Award, Canadian Booksellers Association, 1986
• Quill Award, Windsor Press Club, 1986
• Speaker of the Year Award, Canadian Speech Communicators Association, 1986
• Corporate Citizen of the Year Award, Community of Business and Professional. Associates of Canada, 1988
• Lester B. Pearson Man of the Year Peace Award 1988

References

1. ^ "How Canada got an encyclopedia to call its own" Jane Taber, The Globe and Mail. 7 October 2010
2. ^ ^{a b c d} "Mel Hurtig" The Canadian Encyclopedia
3. ^ Order of Canada citation

Selected works

• The Betrayal of Canada, 1991
• At Twilight in the Country/Memoirs of a Canadian Nationalist, 1996
• Pay the Rent or Feed the Kids, 2000
• The Vanishing Country, 2002
• Rushing to Armageddon, 2004
• The Truth About Canada, 2008

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Name	Hurtig, Mel
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Date of birth	June 24, 1932
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