- Chrysochroa fulgidissima
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Chrysochroa fulgidissima A "tamamushi" beetle in Iizaka, Japan. Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Coleoptera Family: Buprestidae Genus: Chrysochroa Species: C. fulgidissima Binomial name Chrysochroa fulgidissima
Schönherr, 1817Chrysochroa fulgidissima, "jewel beetle" or tamamushi in Japanese (Japanese kanji: 玉虫、吉丁虫 katakana: タマムシ; lit. 'gem-bug')is a metallic woodboring beetle of the Buprestidae family.
Contents
Characteristics
This beetle is native to Japan. It is typically found in woods or forests during summer and can grow between 30–41 millimetres (1.2–1.6 in) in length.[1]
The Tamamushi-no-zushi, 玉虫厨子, (Tamamushi shrine), an Asuka Period miniature shrine located at Hōryū-ji Temple, Nara prefecture, was decorated with lacquer and oil painting on wood, gilt bronze plaques, and with beetlewing work using the iridescent wings of the Chrysochroa fulgidissima beetle.[2]
Tamamushi-iro
Since this bug has iridescent wings that glow lengthwise with different colors depending upon the light angle, one cannot be sure exactly which color it is[3] . Therefore it gave rise to the expression tamamushi-iro (tamamushi color), in reference to a convoluted statement that can be interpreted in more ways than one.
The term tamamushi-iro is used in the context of Japanese officialdom, when politicians or bureaucrats use language that is unclear.[4]
See also
- Beetlewing
Notes
- ^ ふしぎがわかる しぜん図鑑 こんちゅう, page 56. Froebel-Kan CO., LTD., 1999
- ^ Rowthorn, C.:Japan, page 370. Lonely Planet, 2005
- ^ Stavenga, D. G.; Wilts, B. D., Leertouwer, H. L., Hariyama, T. (2011). "Polarized iridescence of the multilayered elytra of the Japanese jewel beetle, Chrysochroa fulgidissima". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366 (1565): 709–723. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0197. PMID 21282175.
- ^ Japanese business language By Mitsubishi Corporation
References
- Rowthorn, Chris (2005), Japan, Lonely Planet, ISBN 1740599241
- Gullan, P.J.; Cranston, P.S. (2005), The Insects: An Outline of Entomology (3rd ed.), Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, ISBN 1-4051-1113-5
- ふしぎがわかる しぜん図鑑 こんちゅう, Tokyo, Japan: Froebel-Kan CO., LTD., 1999, p. 56, ISBN 4-577-00033-4, http://www.froebel-kan.co.jp(Japanese)
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