Elliott Lewis

For the actor-director, see Elliott Lewis (radio).

Sir (Neil) Elliott Lewis KCMG
19th Premier of Tasmania
In office 12 October 1899 – 9 April 1903
Preceded by	Edward Braddon
Succeeded by	William Propsting
Constituency	Richmond
In office 19 June 1909 – 9 October 1909
Preceded by	John Evans
Succeeded by	John Earle
In office 27 October 1909 – 14 June 1912
Preceded by	John Earle
Succeeded by	Albert Solomon
Constituency	Denison
Personal details
Born	27 October 1858(1858-10-27) Hobart Town, Tasmania
Died	22 September 1935(1935-09-22) (aged 76) Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Spouse(s)	Lina Henrietta Youl
Alma mater	Balliol College, Oxford
Religion	Anglican

Sir Neil Elliott Lewis, KCMG (27 October 1858 – 22 September 1935),^[1] Australian politician, was Premier of Tasmania on three occasions. He was also a member of the first Australian federal ministry, led by Edmund Barton.

Lewis was born in Hobart, son of Neil Lewis, a merchant, and his wife Anne Maria, née Cox. N. E. Lewis was the grandson of Richard Lewis (government auctioneer) and nephew of David Lewis, colonial treasurer 1878-79.^[1]

Educated at the Hobart High School, Lewis took the diploma of associate of arts with gold medal, and was awarded a Tasmanian scholarship. Lewis then attended Balliol College, Oxford University graduating B.A., 1882 and M.A. & B.C.L. in 1885. He was admitted as a barrister in London in 1883 and returned to Tasmania where he was admitted as a barrister in December 1885 and commenced a private practice.

Lewis was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly at the 1886 election and remained a member of parliament until 1903. During this time he represented conservative interests and policies in opposition to liberals such as Philip Fysh, Sir Edward Braddon and Andrew Inglis Clark. He served in Henry Dobson's ministry from 1892 until 1894 as Attorney-General, and was Leader of the Opposition 1894–1899. He was also an ardent federalist, having accompanied his predecessor as Premier, Sir Edward Braddon, as part of the Tasmanian delegation to the 1897–1898 convention.

In early October 1899, following a number of scandals affecting members of his Ministry, Braddon lost a vote of confidence on the floor of Parliament and was obliged to resign, and Lewis became Premier of Tasmania on 12 October 1899. He served in this role until 1903, encouraging producing interests and endeavouring to find fresh markets. Lewis was appointed as Minister without Portfolio in the first federal ministry under Edmund Barton in January 1901. However, he decided not to stand for election to the Federal Parliament in March. Lewis and Sir James Dickson are the only people to have held ministerial office in an Australian federal government without ever being a member of the Commonwealth Parliament.

At the 2 April 1903 election, Lewis' seat of Richmond was abolished, and he failed to win the new seat of Central Hobart; the only time a Tasmanian premier has been defeated in a general election.^[1] Lewis failed in a second attempt in 1906, but won one of the Denison seats under the statewide Hare-Clark system at the 1909 election—ironic in light of his ardent opposition to the system. Lewis was to serve in Parliament for another 13 years.

Lewis was again Premier of Tasmania in 1909, and again from 1909 to 1912. During these times he also held the post of Attorney-General. After leaving politics in 1922, he became Lieutenant-Governor of Tasmania and was first president of the Tasmanian Amateur Athletic Association. Lewis was vice-chancellor of the University of Tasmania in 1903-09 and chancellor in 1924-33.^[1]

See also

• Australian Commonwealth ministries 1901-2004

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} Scott Bennett, Lewis, Sir Neil Elliott (1858 - 1935)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10, MUP, 1986, pp 94-95. Retrieved 2009-09-13

• Serle, Percival (1949). "Lewis, Neil Elliott". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. http://gutenberg.net.au/dictbiog/0-dict-biogL.html#lewis2. 
• Parliamentary library profile

External links

• List of Premiers of Tasmania

Political offices
Preceded by Edward Braddon	Premier of Tasmania 1899–1903	Succeeded by William Propsting
Preceded by John Evans	Premier of Tasmania 1909	Succeeded by John Earle
Preceded by John Earle	Premier of Tasmania 1909–1912	Succeeded by Albert Solomon

Persondata
Name	Lewis, Elliott
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	27 October 1858
Place of birth	Hobart Town, Tasmania
Date of death	22 September 1935
Place of death	Hobart, Tasmania, Australia