Terre Haute, Indiana

Infobox Settlement
official_name = City of Terre Haute, Indiana
slogan = A Level Above
settlement_type = City
nickname =


imagesize = 250px
image_caption = Downtown Terre Haute, looking southwest


image_



image_

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mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location in the state of Indiana


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Indiana
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Vigo
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Duke A. Bennett (R)
area_note =
established_date =
area_magnitude = 1 E7
area_total_km2 = 83.1
area_land_km2 = 80.9
area_water_km2 = 2.2
area_total_sq_mi = 32.1
area_land_sq_mi = 31.2
area_water_sq_mi = 0.9
elevation_m = 152
elevation_ft = 499
latd = 39 |latm = 28 |lats = 11 |latNS = N
longd = 87 |longm = 23 |longs = 23 |longEW = W
population_as_of = 2000
population_note =
population_total = 59614
population_density_km2 = 736.8
timezone = EST
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
latitude = 39°28'11" N
longitude = 87°23'23" W
website = [http://www.terrehaute.in.gov/ City of Terre Haute]
postal_code_type =
postal_code =
area_code = 812
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 18-75428GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0444648GR|3
footnotes =

Terre Haute (IPA-en|ˌtɛɹə ˈhoʊt) [ [http://www.terrehaute.in.gov/ City of Terre Haute ] ] is a city in Vigo County, Indiana near the state's western border with Illinois. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 59,614 and a metropolitan population of 170,943. The city is the county seat of Vigo CountyGR|6 and the self-proclaimed capital of the Wabash Valley. The federal death row is in Terre Haute at the Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex.

Geography

Terre Haute is at coor dms|39|28|11|N|87|23|23|W|city (39.469586, -87.389762),GR|1 alongside the eastern bank of the Wabash River in western Indiana. The city lies about 75 miles west of Indianapolis.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 32.1 square miles (83.1 km²), of which, 31.2 square miles (80.9 km²) of it is land and 0.9 square miles (2.2 km²) of it (2.68%) is water.

The physical geography of the city is dominated by the Wabash River, which forms the western border of the city. The city itself lies on a high, flat but recently been flooded. Small bluffs on the east side of city mark the edge of the historic flood plain. Lost Creek and Honey Creek drain the northern and southern sections of the city, respectively. In the late 1800s (particularly during the Terre Haute Oil Craze of 1889), several oil and mineral wells were productive in and near the center of the city. Those have not been tapped for many years.

Terre Haute is located at the intersection of two major roadways: the National Road from California to Maryland, and U.S. 41 from Michigan to Florida (locally named "3rd Street"). Terre Haute is located 77 miles southwest of Indianapolis and within 185 miles of Chicago, St. Louis, Louisville, and Cincinnati.

When Interstate 70 was built in the early 1970s, the community's major shopping area became centered near the interchange south of the city. U.S. 40 still runs through the downtown area as of 2005. The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) plans to transfer the route number to State Road 46 and Interstate 70 through the Terre Haute area once the new State Road 641 bypass is completed. The old US 40, known as Wabash Avenue, will be transferred to city and county control. Fact|date=August 2007

History

The name of the city is derived from the French phrase "terre haute" (pronounced|tɛʁot in French), meaning "high land". It was named by French explorers in the area in the early 18th century to describe the plateau-like rise of land next to the Wabash River (see French colonization of the Americas). When the area was claimed by the French and English, these highlands were considered the border between Canada and Louisiana. ["The Road from Detroit to the Illinois" 1774. In "Michigan Pioneer and History Collections", V10 p 248. Available [http://www.gbl.indiana.edu/archives/miamis20/M74-77_1b.html online] at the Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology website.]

During "Tecumseh's War" in 1811, the construction of Fort Harrison during an expedition led by William Henry Harrison marked the known beginning of a permanent population of European-Americans. A Wea village called Weautano (also known as "Rising Sun" and "Old Orchard Town") already existed near the fort. The fort was defended from a British–inspired attack by an estimated 600 Native Americans during the Battle of Fort Harrison on September 4, 1812 by Captain Zachary Taylor. The orchards and meadows kept by the local Wea populations became the site of present–day Terre Haute, a few miles south of Fort Harrison. Before 1830, the few remaining Wea had departed under pressure from white settlement.

The village of Terre Haute, then a part of Knox County, Indiana, was platted in 1816. Its early identity was as an agricultural and pork-packing center and as a port on the then-navigable Wabash River for steamboats and other river-craft. Between 1835 and late 1839, Terre Haute served as the headquarters for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers under Major Cornelius A. Ogden during the construction of the National Road. As a result, a number of West Point graduates and other highly educated people located in the town. Wealthy Terre Haute entrepreneur Chauncey Rose built The Prairie House, a fancy hotel, in 1838 primarily to accommodate those families. In 1855, the name of The Prairie House was changed to the Terre Haute House.

Development in anticipation of completion of the Wabash and Erie Canal, the longest manmade body of water in the western hemisphere, also brought prosperity to the community. The canal finally reached Terre Haute in October 1849. Founded by Chauncey Rose, the Terre Haute and Richmond Railroad began operations between Terre Haute and Indianapolis in February 1852 and its traffic soon surpassed that on the canal. The name of the Terre Haute and Richmond Railroad (West of Indianapolis) soon was changed to the Terre Haute and Indianapolis Railroad. It became the operating company of the Vandalia Railroad System. The community quickly gained the reputation as a transportation hub.

In 1832, Terre Haute became a town and, in May 1853, elected to become a city. After the American Civil War, it developed into an industrial and mining center, with iron and steel mills, hominy plants and, late in the 19th Century, distilleries, breweries, coal mines and coal operating companies. Business boomed.

Terre Haute's Famous "Four-Cornered" Race Track was the site of more than 20 world harness racing records and helped trigger the city's reputation as a sporting center. The bustling economy also led to establishing several institutes of higher education: Saint Mary-of-the Woods Institute (now Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College), John Covert's Terre Haute Female College, Indiana State Normal School (now Indiana State University), Terre Haute School of Industrial Science (now Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology) and Coates College for Women. The city developed culture and a reputation in the arts. As a base of industry, it also developed a strong tradition of union activity, which resulted in hosting a two-day conclave beginning on August 3, 1881 of the National Trade Union Congress, renamed the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of the U.S. and Canada. In 1886, the Federation was renamed the American Federation of Labor. The city also produced labor leader Eugene V. Debs.

The city's river traffic contributed to its reputation for being "wide open", with gambling and a well-developed "red light district". The latter was not fully eliminated until urban renewal of the riverfront in the 1960s. During the second decade of the 20th century, Terre Haute was rocked by political scandal and that reputation persisted for several decades. In 1955, Terre Haute was labeled Sin City by the monthly magazine "Stag".

Prohibition had a major adverse impact on the city's economy. It forced the closure of several distilleries and all but one brewery, which reduced its payroll by 70% and converted to produce root beer. Four large glass manufacturing firms drastically reduced production, and two eventually closed. The Root Glass Company survived, primarily because it had secured the patent for the Coca-Cola bottle in 1915. Two of the distilleries were sold to Commercial Solvents Corporation, which acquired the rights to produce acetone from Chaim Weizmann in exchange for royalties.

With some aspects of the economy booming in the mid-1920s, the owners of the Terre Haute House decided to demolish their older building and erect a grand edifice befitting such a modern city as Terre Haute. In 1928, the new Terre Haute House opened, attracting the wealthy – famous and infamous alike – to its luxurious splendor. Al Capone is rumored to have been a guest in the new hotel's early years.Fact|date=April 2007 After closing in 1970, the hotel was sold to a local developer. He demolished it and sold the property to Dora Brothers Hospitality for development of a Hilton Garden Inn.

Government

The current Mayor is Duke Bennett. [cite news|title=Duke Bennett for Terre Haute Mayor|author=Mayor's Office|url=http://www.bennettformayor.com/] During the second decade of the 20th Century, Terre Haute was rocked by political scandal and that reputation persisted for several decades. Businessman Kevin Burke was elected the city’s mayor in 2003 and vowed to make cleaning up the city’s image and notorious smell one of his administration’s top priorities. The offensive odors are primarily emitted from a coal tar creosote railroad tie manufacturing facility, a waste water treatment facility, and a paper plant. To date, only limited progress has been made in reducing these odors. Duke Bennett was elected in late 2007.Fact|date=April 2007

The City Council has six members each representing a district and three members-at-large. The National Arbor Day Foundation has designated Terre Haute a "Tree City." The city is also home to a federally-sponsored AmeriCorps program called the Sycamore Service Corps.

Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex

Terre Haute is the location of the federal death row. Inmates are held at the Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex. Located on Highway 63, two miles south of the City of Terre Haute, the complex includes the medium security Federal Correctional Institution and the high security United States Penitentiary.cite news|title=FCC Terre Haute|author=Federal Bureau of Prisons|url=http://www.bop.gov/locations/institutions/thx/index.jsp] The Penitentiary houses the Special Confinement Unit for inmates serving federal death sentences.

Terre Haute received attention for the June 11, 2001, execution of Timothy McVeigh at the Federal Correctional Complex for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing.

Demographics

USCensusPop
1850=4051
1860=8594
1870=16103
1880=26042
1890=30217
1900=36673
1910=58157
1920=66083
1930=62810
1940=62693
1950=64214
1960=71786
1970=70335
1980=61125
1990=57483
2000=59614
estyear=2007
estimate=58932
estref= [http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2007-04-18.xls] ] As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 59,614 people, 22,870 households, and 13,025 families residing in the city. The population density is 1,908.3 people per square mile (736.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 86.3% White, 9.8% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. 1.6% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 22,870 households out of which 27.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.0% are married couples living together, 14.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 43.0% are non-families. 34.9% of all households are made up of individuals and 14.1% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.28 and the average family size is 2.95.

The median income for a household in the city is $28,018, and the median income for a family is $37,618. Males have a median income of $29,375 versus $21,374 for females. The per capita income for the city is $15,728. 19.2% of the population and 14.8% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 17.4% of those under the age of 18 and 11.4% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

Economy

Terre Haute entered a period of economic decline once the coal mines were spent and the importance of the railroads diminished. The town was labeled a "bad labor town" following the Terre Haute General Strike of 1935 and the city center began a decline from which it has never fully recovered. Although some remnants of its glory days remain and Terre Haute is home to some national events, "The Indianapolis Star" recently called it "A Model of Stagnation." A reputation the city has tried very hard recently to shed.

In addition to the downtown business district and the south side, there are several smaller business districts in the city. The first suburban shopping area was Twelve Points, on the northeast side of town; later, Idaho Station developed near Seventh Street and Lockport Road. In the post-World War II era, auto-centered shopping developed on the east side at Meadows. Plaza North is another important shopping area in the northern city neighborhoods.

The original curved Coca-Cola bottle was designed and first produced by the Root Glass Company, which was based in Terre Haute. In the mid-1990s, Coca-Cola honored this part of its past by introducing a short-lived Coke bottle-shaped can that was sold only in Terre Haute and one other city. Terre Haute was also one of the primary test markets for Pringles Potato Chips. The city is a familiar address to many, as it is home to the Columbia House mail-order club. It also is the home of the largest disc production facility in the United States, Sony DADC. Sony DADC is the first facility in the United States to manufacture the Compact Disc.

Education

Terre Haute is served by the Vigo County School Corporation. McLean Education Center is located on Lafayette Avenue and serves 200-300 students.

Terre Haute is home to Indiana State University, a public university with a student population just over 11,000. The Princeton Review has named ISU one of the nation’s “best value” undergraduate institutions. The Princeton Review has also placed ISU on its “Best in the Midwest” list of colleges and universities. ISU's biggest claim to fame, however, is that Larry Bird attended there. The private engineering school Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology is located just east of the city, and is consistently rated one of the top undergraduate engineering schools in the nation. The vocational schools Ivy Tech State College and Indiana Business College are also located in the city. Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College, a four-year, private Catholic primarily women's college, is north of West Terre Haute, Indiana.

Transportation

Airports

*Terre Haute International Airport - Hulman Field (HUF) serves Terre Haute and Vigo County. However, there is currently no scheduled airline or charter service flying out of Hulman Field. Most flights are from pilot school students from Ivy Tech and Indiana State and the F-16 fighter jets of the Indiana Air National Guard's 181st Fighter Wing, which has been recommended for realignment to non-flying status. A local unit of the U.S. Air Force Auxiliary, the Civil Air Patrol, also conducts operations out of Hulman Field.
*Sky King Airport - public use airport situated about two miles north of Terre Haute on U.S. Highway 41. Most flights into and out of the airport are training flights from Indiana State University.

Highways

*Terre Haute is served by two exits on I-70. The easternmost (Exit 11) connects with State Road 46, approximatley four miles south of Rose-Hulman; the other one (Exit 7) connects with U.S. 41 (which goes both north and south of the city) on the south-central part of town. A third exit serves West Terre Haute, Indiana via Darwin Road and provides easy access to western Terre Haute.

*U.S. Highway 40 provides east-west access, primarily as Wabash Avenue. West bound US-40 heads to West Terre Haute. East bound US-40 heads to Brazil and eventually Indianapolis.

*U.S. Highway 41 is the main north-south thoroughfare on Terre Haute's west side. From Maple St south to I-70 it is marked as 3rd St; along this stretch is US-41's interchange with I-70. From the north US-41 comes from Rockville. Traveling south the highway passes Sullivan and Vincennes on its way to Evansville.

*U.S. Highway 150 enters Terre Haute from the west on the same route as US-40. At 3rd St US-150 turns south following the path of US-41.

*State Road 46's western terminus is located its intersection with US-40 just west of Rose-Hulman. From here the highway runs south to an interchange with I-70. The road then heads through Riley on its way to Bloomington.

*State Road 63 enters Terre Haute on the city's north side crossing the Wabash River. At this point IN-63 runs concurrent with US-41 along 3rd St from Maple Ave to Hulman St. At Hulman St, IN-63 heads west towards Prairieton.

*State Road 641, also known as the Terre Haute Bypass, is a project currently underway by INDOT. The bypass will be a limited access highway running from the interchange of IN-46 & I-70 to US-41 near the industrial park on the city's southside. [http://www.in.gov/indot/div/projects/sr641/]

Transit

*The [http://www.terrehaute.in.gov/Dept_Transit/dpt_d_transit.htm Terre Haute City Bus] service is mostly limited between 1st and 25th Streets.

Culture

Museums

The Vigo County Historical Society Museum, at the intersection of Washington Avenue and South Sixth Street, boasts an extraordinary collection of artifacts maintained in a 150+-year old former residence and the Children's Museum in downtown Terre Haute are other community assets. Swope Art Gallery Museum and Turman Art Gallery also are community assets.

ister City

Terre Haute has had a strong sister-city relationship with Tajimi, Japan since the 1960s. [ [http://liberalarts.iupui.edu/~spmckee/sister.html Sister Cities International - Indiana State Chapter] ]

In the Media

Frank Sinatra movie "Some Came Running" references Terre Haute several times. After Frank Sinatra (Dave Hirsh) and Shirley MacLaine's (Ginnie Moorehead) characters are engaged Ginnie asks "Dave, can we please go to Terre Haute for our honeymoon?"

The satiric newspaper "The Onion" published an article on the local music scene in 2001 entitled "Garage Band Actually Believes there is a 'Terre Haute Sound.'" [cite news|title=Garage Band Actually Believes there is a 'Terre Haute Sound'|author=The Onion|date=2001-08-08|url=http://www.theonion.com/content/node/28283]

Terre Haute was the target of the dastardly plot by Nazi stooges in the 1982 spoof noir movie "Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid". Terre Haute's "role" in the movie was the contribution of actor/comedian Steve Martin, the star and co-writer of "Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid". Steve Martin had visited Terre Haute and performed his stand-up routine in the city a few years prior to making the movie.

Terre Haute was the original home of Cissy, Jody, and Buffy Davis in the CBS sitcom "Family Affair". The characters mispronounced the city's name "Terry Hott."

In the closing minutes of the Pilot episode of "Mr. Belvedere", when the family decides they don't need his services, the youngest child Wesley asks what he will do now. Mr. Belvedere replies "I've always wanted to see Terre Haute, don't ask me why."

Terre Haute was mentioned in the Peter Yates film "Breaking Away" when the characters were deciding what to do and one asked if they "wanted to go to Terre Haute."

Terre Haute was mentioned in the classic favorite Christmas movie "A Christmas Story", 1983, when the line at the shopping mall to see Santa "stretched all the way to Terre Haute." A Christmas Story takes place in Hammond, Lake County, Indiana where the author, Jean Shepherd, of the books on which the movie are based was from. Terre Haute is approximately 150 miles due south of Hammond and US 41 connects the two cities.

In Stephen King's post-apocalyptic horror novel "The Stand", Donald Merwin Elbert (aka The Trashcan Man), after committing several arsons due to his pyromania, was sent to a mental institution in Terre Haute before being incarcerated in a separate institution for teenage delinquents. In King's "Wizard and Glass", the main protagonists stumble into a parallel universe version of the post-apocalypse world of "The Stand" in which all of Terre Haute was burned down.

In Stephen King's, writing as Richard Bachman, novel "The Regulators" Terre Haute is mentioned as one the places to escape to by the character Audrey Wyler.

Terre Haute's history is the subject of a weekly public radio program based in Bloomington, Indiana, called "Hometown with Tom Roznowski", which describes various aspects of Terre Haute in the summer of 1926. "Terre Haute: Queen City of the Wabash", by Vigo County Historian Mike McCormick, is a concise history of the city published in November 2005 by Arcadia Publishing Company.

On "Sabrina, the Teenage Witch", the character of teacher Mrs. Quick identifies Terre Haute as her hometown.

"America's Next Top Model: Cycle 4" contestant Michelle Deighton is from Terre Haute.

The popular web comic Penny Arcade mentions Terre Haute in a strip. [http://www.penny-arcade.com/comic/2000/7/14/]

Urban Legends

A well-known horror story is based on this city: South of Terre Haute there is an abandoned road near a covered bridge that was the favorite parking spot of many young couples. For a time young people reported being approached in their cars by a woman in a purple velvet dress holding a dead baby. She would ask the couples to take the dead child and, if they refused, she would then place it under the wheels of the car so they would drive over it. This same event happened to several couples on several different occasions.Fact|date=April 2007

Another well known Terre Haute legend is the story of Stiffy Green, a stuffed bulldog which, at one time, guarded the mausoleum of florist John G. Heinl, the brother-in-law of Eugene V. Debs and the father of esteemed journalist Robert Debs Heinl. [cite web|title=John G. Heinl Profile | written=Mike McCormick; publisher=First Financial Bank on the Indiana State University website| url=http://visions.indstate.edu/cgi-bin/showfile.exe?CISOROOT=/vchs&CISOPTR=656| accessdate=2007-01-07] For many years Stiffy stood watch over his master's mausoleum - actually sat inside the mausoleum (center, rear, between the crypts) in Highland Lawn Cemetery on the east side of town. While popular legend says Stiffy was given green glass eyes, at least at the time this writer viewed him they were actually yellow. He was placed to "guard his master for eternity", and as a result (predictably) Heinl's mausoleum became a popular rendezvous for teenagers. They would shine flashlights through the mausoleum's glass doors - he was somewhat difficult to see - to witness the glow of Stiffy's eyes. The legend drew believers to Highland Lawn Cemetery regularly. It is said that he remained there until one visitor aimed a gun instead of a flashlight, shooting out one of Stiffy's glass eyes. Apparently due to this attack and the continuing threat to this unique and arguably treasured part of Terre Haute history the animal that had captured the imaginations of so many was removed and placed inside a life-sized replica of Heinl's vault in the Vigo County Historical Museum. Stiffy still draws fans who buy Stiffy Green sweatshirts in the gift shop.

Famous residents

Historical figures who called Terre Haute their birthplace or home (including university students) include:
*Actors & Actresses
**Bubba the Love Sponge (born Todd Clem) (radio personality and "shock jock")
**Steven Caldwell (musician, folk singer)
**Scatman Crothers (musician, movies, television)
**Johnnie Davis also known as Johnnie "Scat" Davis (musician, band leader, movies)
**Ross Ford (theater, movies)
**Jess Hahn (French movies)
**Burl Ives (musician, actor, movies)
**Charles Chubby Johnson (movies, television)
**Joe Keaton (vaudeville star; father of actor Buster Keaton)
**Dave Madden (movies, television - "The Partridge Family")
**Alvy Moore (movies, television - "Green Acres")
**Edward Roseman (vaudeville, movies)
**Valeska Suratt (theater, silent movies, vaudeville)
**Bill Thompson (voice actor, "Fibber McGee and Molly")
**Jerry Van Dyke (television, movies)
**Sarah Blake (Pornstar)

*Artists
**Harriet Goodhue Hosmer (sculptor)
**Janet Scudder (sculptor)
**William Wolfe (sculptor)
*Athletes
**Vic Aldridge (baseball)
**Bruce Baumgartner (wrestling, James E. Sullivan Award winner, U.S. Olympic gold medalist)
**Greg Bell (track and field; U.S. Olympic gold medalist)
**Larry Bird (basketball, U.S. Olympic gold medalist, Basketball Hall of Fame)
**Mordecai Three Finger Brown (baseball, National Baseball Hall of Fame)
**Bill Butland (baseball)
**Cam Cameron (football, college and NFL football coach)
**Max Carey (baseball, National Baseball Hall of Fame)
**Terry Dischinger (basketball, U.S. Olympic gold medalist)
**Brian Dorsett (baseball)
**Tiger Jack Fox (boxing)
**Frank Hamblen (basketball, NBA coach)
**Eddie Hickey (basketball coach, Basketball Hall of Fame)
**Mark Jackson (football)
**Tommy John (baseball)
**Neil Johnston (baseball, basketball, Basketball Hall of Fame)
**Bob Slick Leonard (basketball, ABA and NBA coach)
**Clyde Lovellette (basketball, U.S. Olympic gold medalist, Basketball Hall of Fame)
**Tony McGee (tight end) (football)
**Dave McGinnis (football, college and NFL coach)
**Art Nehf (baseball)
**Carl Nicks (basketball)
**Greg Oden (basketball)
**Sean Payton (football, NFL football coach)
**Jamie Petrowski (football)
**Jerry Sturm (football)
**Harry Taylor (baseball)
**Kurt Thomas (gymnastics, James E. Sullivan Award winner)
**Anthony Thompson (football)
**Lyle Bud Tinning (baseball)
**Paul Dizzy Trout (baseball)
**Belle Isabelle Turell (IFBB Pro Bodybuilder)
**Steve Weatherford (football)
**Amy Borgnini (freestyle wrestling)
**John Wooden (basketball, Basketball Hall of Fame)
*Musicians
**Paul Dresser ("On The Banks of the Wabash, Far Away")
**Edwin Franko Goldman (bandleader, composer)
**Mick Mars - born Bob Deal (Mötley Crüe guitarist)
**Claude Thornhill (pianist, arranger, bandleader, composer)
**Indiana Gregg (singer/songwriter)
**Jeremy Johnson (Local Musician) ( [ [http://www.jeremyjohnson.me] ] )
*Politicians
**Simon Bamberger (governor of Utah)
**Birch Bayh (U.S. Senator)
**Evan Bayh (governor of Indiana and U.S. Senator)
**Newton Booth (governor of California, U.S. Senator)
**Joseph Gurney Cannon (Speaker of the United States House of Representatives)
**P. Pete Chalos (four-term mayor of Terre Haute)
**John G. Davis (U.S. Congressman)
**John Wesley Davis (physician, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, governor of the Oregon Territory)
**Eugene Victor Debs (Socialist candidate for President)
**Abram A. Hammond (lieutenant governor of Indiana, governor of Indiana)
**Edward Allen Hannegan (U.S. Congressman, U.S. Senator, diplomat)
**Virginia E. Jenckes (first U.S. Congresswoman from Indiana)
**P.B.S. Pinchback (politician, governor of Louisiana)
**Edward James Roye (merchant, president of Liberia)
**Everett Sanders (U.S. Congressman, secretary to President Calvin Coolidge, chairman of the Republican National Committee)
**John Gould Stephenson (fifth Librarian of Congress)
**Richard Wigginton Thompson (U.S. Congressman and Secretary of the Navy under President Rutherford B. Hayes)
**Ralph Tucker (five-term mayor of Terre Haute)
**John Palmer Usher (Indiana Attorney General and Secretary of Interior under President Abraham Lincoln)
**Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (U.S. Congressman and U.S. Senator)
**James Whitcomb (Commissioner of U.S. Land Office, governor of Indiana, U.S. Senator)
*Writers
**Lyman Abbott (minister, magazine publisher and editor)
**Claude Bowers (journalist, author, diplomat)
**George W. Cutter ("The Song of Steam", "Buena Vista")
**Theodore Dreiser (author "An American Tragedy")
**Max Ehrmann ("A Prayer", "Desiderata")
**Philip Jose Farmer (science fiction author)
**Ida Husted Harper (suffragist, newspaper editor, "History of Woman Suffrage", "The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony")
**John Jakes (author, "Kent Family Chronicles")
**Ray Neff (educator, author, "Dark Union")
**Virginia Sorensen, also known as Virginia Sorenson (winner of 1957 Newbery Medal)
**Will Weng (author, crossword puzzles editor "New York Times")
**Ernie Pyle (journalist)
*Others
**Charles G. Abrell (Medal of Honor, Korean War)
**Ray Arcel (boxing trainer, International Boxing Hall of Fame)
**Harry Barnes (Brigadier General, United States Marine Corps)
**Horace G. Burt (president Union Pacific Railroad)
**Ellen Church Marshall (first airline stewardess)
**Warren Conover (engineer, co-founder of Johnson Bros. Motor Company - later Johnson Motor Company maker of Johnson Outboards)
**H. R. Cox, also known as Herald Rea Cox (bacteriologist)
**Charles Cruft (general) (teacher, newspaper publisher, lawyer, Union Civil War general)
**Dr. Ernest R. Davidson (chemist, educator, National Medal of Science recipient)
**Michelle Deighton, 5th runner up on America's Next Top Model, Cycle 4
**Dr. Hubert L. Dreyfus (philosopher, educator, author)
**Lee Alvin DuBridge (educator, physicist)
**Mari Hulman George (philanthropist)
**Tony George (business executive, president of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway)
**Robert Hayes Gore (newspaper executive, author, Governor of Puerto Rico)
**Thomas Lomar Gray (educator, engineer, college administrator)
**Robert K. Greenleaf (business executive, author, educator)
**Saint Mother Theodore Guerin (educator, religious leader)
**Sam Hulbert (educator, scientist, inventor)
**Tony Hulman (industrialist, philanthropist. Indianapolis Motor Speedway)
**Mary Fendrich Hulman (philanthropist)
**Wiles Robert Hunter (social reformer, author, golf course architect)
**Clarence Johnson (engineer) (engineer, co-founder of Johnson Bros. Motor Company - later Johnson Motor Company maker of Johnson Outboards)
**Harry Johnson (engineer) (engineer, co-founder of Johnson Bros. Motor Company - later Johnson Motor Company maker of Johnson Outboards)
**Lou Johnson (engineer) (engineer, co-founder of Johnson Bros. Motor Company - later Johnson Motor Company maker of Johnson Outboards)
**Eva Mozes Kor (founder of CANDLES Holocaust Museum)
**Frank Kramer (radio host, "Frosty, Heidi & Frank" show)
**Abraham Markle (miller, Canadian Legislator, soldier, village proprietor)
**Dr. Thomas Corwin Mendenhall (American physicist)
**William A. Noyes (chemist, educator, recipient of Priestley Medal and Gibbs Medal)
**Orville Redenbacher (popcorn entrepreneur from nearby Brazil, Indiana)
**Chauncey Rose (railroad baron, philanthropist)
**Abe Silverstein (engineer, space aerodynamcist)
**Edward Tryon (astrophysicist, cosmologist)
**Samantha Johnson (humanitarian)
**Leroy A. Wilson (business executive)
**Dr. William Wood (naval surgeon, first Surgeon General of the U.S. Navy)
**Traci Stoelting (Softball Umpire 2008 Beijing Games)

References

Profile of Robert Debs Heinl http://web.indstate.edu/community/vchs/wvp/heinl-robert.pdf

External links

The city

* [http://www.terrehaute.in.gov/ Terre Haute Official Page]
* [http://www.terrehaute.com/ Terre Haute Convention and Visitor's Bureau]
* [http://www.tribstar.com "Terre Haute Tribune-Star" newspaper]
* [http://www.terrehauteliving.com "Terre Haute Living" magazine]
* [http://www.vigo.lib.in.us Vigo County Public Library]
* [http://www.thewabashvalley.com TheWabashValley.com, a message Board discussing Terre Haute and the surrounding communities.]

The history

* [http://web.indstate.edu/community/vchs/thhist.htm History of Terre Haute] : An excerpt from Indiana: A New Historical Guide
* [http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/in/vigo/postcards/ppcs-vigo.html Beautiful historic postcards of Terre Haute, IN]
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~radiotv/wtiu/hometown/ Hometown: A Journey Through Terre Haute, IN] : A documentary about Terre Haute in the 1920s.
* [http://terrorhaute.com/ TerrorHaute.com] : Local legends and Halloween events in Terre Haute.
* [http://rodandgunsteakhouse.com/news7.htm Rod and Gun Steakhouse] : A gangster hangout in mid-1900s Terre Haute.
*cite book
first = Mike
last = McCormick
year = 2005
Month = November
title = Terre Haute: Queen City of the Wabash
[ublisher = Arcadia
id = ISBN 0-7385-2406-9

Media

* [http://www.tribstar.com Terre Haute Tribune-Star]

College pages

* [http://www.sycamorealumni.com SycamoreAlumni.com] : Portal for Indiana State University students, alumni, faculty and staff
* [http://www.indstate.edu Indiana State University Homepage]
* [http://www.smwc.edu/ Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College] : An all-women's, Catholic-run, liberal arts college
* [http://www.rose-hulman.edu/ Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology] : Consistently named the nation's best undergraduate engineering program (without a Ph.D. option) by U.S. News and World Report.
* [http://www.goivytech.net/ Ivy Tech Community College] : Wabash Valley Regional Homepage

Maps and aerial photos