USS Wheatear (AM-390)

USS "Wheatear" (AM-390) was an "Auk"-class minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.

"Wheatear" was an ocean-going U.S. Navy minesweeper, named after the Wheatear, a small northern bird related to the stonechat and whinchat. "Wheatear" was laid down on 29 May 1944 at Cleveland, Ohio, by the American Shipbuilding Co.; launched on 21 April 1945; sponsored by Mrs. H. P. Isham; and commissioned on 3 October 1945, Lt. Comdr. George M. Estep, USNR, in command.

East Coast operations

"Wheatear" departed Cleveland, Ohio on 8 October and arrived in Boston on the 20th. There, she completed the fitting-out process and its attendant exercises. On 23 November, she got underway and headed south, arriving at Little Creek, Virginia, on the 27th. She began shakedown training which lasted until 14 January 1946 when she became an active unit of Mine Division (MinDiv) 10. Following post-shakedown availability, "Wheatear" began training operations in the Chesapeake Bay from her base in Norfolk, Virginia.

Period of inactive status

That employment continued until 24 June when she received orders to proceed to Charleston, South Carolina, where she went into an inactive status due to a severe shortage of crew members. She continued in that status until 31 October.

Return to East Coast operations

On 1 November, she returned to sea for a training cruise to the Panama Canal, during which voyage she also visited Orange, Texas, and Miami, Florida. For almost two years, the minesweeper operated out of Charleston as a unit of the Atlantic Fleet Mine Force. In August 1948, she was reassigned to the Operational Development Force, based at Panama City, Florida. For almost five years, she supported the force's developmental work. Based at Panama City, she cruised the waters of the Gulf of Mexico and in the West Indies, operating frequently in the Guantanamo Bay operating area and infrequently making cruises along the Atlantic seaboard as far north as Naval Station Argentia, Newfoundland.

On 15 April 1953, "Wheatear" rejoined the active Mine Force at Charleston as a unit of MinDiv 81; however, less than a month later on 1 May, she transferred to MinDiv 85. For the remainder of her brief career, the warship operated along the Atlantic coast and in the West Indies carrying out training missions with the Atlantic Fleet. The only exception to that routine came on 19 September of 1953 when she departed Charleston on her only deployment.

Mediterranean operations

She served with the U.S. 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean until January of 1954 when she headed home. The minesweeper arrived in Charleston, South Carolina, on 5 February 1954 and resumed her duties with the Mine Force.

Decommissioning

In June, she began preparations for inactivation. On 17 November 1954, "Wheatear" was decommissioned at Orange, Texas, and berthed with the Orange Group, Atlantic Reserve Fleet. On 7 February 1955, she was redesignated MSF-390. The warship remained in reserve at Orange until 1 July 1972 at which time her name was struck from the Navy list. On 20 December 1973, she was sold to the Southern Scrap Material Co., Ltd., of New Orleans, Louisiana, for scrapping.

References

See also

* List of United States Navy ships
* Auk class minesweeper
* World War II
* Minesweeper (ship)
* Minesweeping

External links

* [http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/#Anchor-Editoria-14954 Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships]
* [http://ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/AM/AM-390_Wheatear.html Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1940-1945 AM-390 USS Wheatear]
* [http://www.minesweep.org/hams.htm Minewarfare Sailors who are Ham Radio Operators]
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/11/02390.htm NavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive - Wheatear (MSF 390) - ex-AM-390]
* [http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/5401.html USS Wheatear (AM 390)]
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/ships-dm.html HyperWar: US Navy Minecraft, 1940-1945]
* [http://www.apaam.org/Zenny.htm Cap.Zenni]