Shaushka

Shaushka

Shaushka, also ("Šauška") is a Hurrian goddess who was also adopted into the Hittite pantheon. She is known in detail because she became the patron goddess of the Hittite king Hattusilis II (1420 - 1400 BC).

Shaushka is a goddess of fertility, but also of war and healing. She is depicted in human form with wings, standing with a lion and accompanied by two attendants.

1350 BC, Amarna letters "Šauška"

In the 1350-1335 BC Amarna letters correspondence, (written mostly to the Ancient Egyptian pharaoh), one letter EA 23, (EA for 'el Amarna'), written to the pharaoh, has as its topic, the "Loaning of a Statue" to Egypt. It is presumed that it's due to the health of the Egyptian king, but there are other theories or explanations.

The title of the letter is: "A goddess travels to Egypt".

It is a short, 32-line letter, from Tushratta, (letter no. 7 of 13), and the 2nd half of the letter states::"Now, in the time, too, of my father ... ..went to this country, and just as earlier she dwelt there and they honored her, may my brother now honor her 10 times more than before. May my brother honor her, –(then) at (his) pleasure let her go so that she may come back.":"May Šauška, the mistress of heaven, protect us, my brother and me, 100,000 years, and may our mistress grant both of us great joy. And let us act as friends.":"Is Šauška for me alone my god(dess), and for my brother not his god(dess)?"

Black Egyptian script is also written on the reverse side of this letter, (in the open space remaining).

ee also

* Hittite mythology
* Hurrian mythology

References

*Moran, William L. "The Amarna Letters." John Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. (softcover, ISBN 0-8018-6715-0)

External links

* [http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/amarnaletters.htm EA 23-(Reverse)] , with " "Black" Hieratic"; [http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/a-tushratta_3.htm Article] -(British Museum)
*For a collection of Amarna letters photographs, see: Pirissi and Tulubri links, (Tushratta letters, and others).


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Shaushka — ou Shaushga est une des principales déesses du panthéon hourrite. Au contact des autres peuples du Proche Orient, elle est devenue l équivalent de la déesse Inanna/Ishtar des Mésopotamiens. Elle correspond également à Astarté ou Athtart à Ougarit …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Shaushga — Shaushka Shaushka ou Shaushga est une des principales déesses du panthéon hourrite. Au contact des autres peuples du Proche Orient, elle est devenue l équivalent de la déesse Inanna/Ishtar des Mésopotamiens. Elle correspond également à Astarté ou …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mitanni — Map of the near east circa 1400 BCE showing the Kingdom of Mitanni at its greatest extent Ancient Mesopotamia …   Wikipedia

  • Samuha — is an as yet undiscovered city of the Hittites. It served as a religious centre and, for a few years, as the military capital for the empire. Religion Samuha s faith was syncretistic. Rene Lebrun in 1976 called Samuha the religious foyer of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Milkilu — Milkilu, and more properly Milk ilu, or Milku ilu, with an alternate version of Ili Milku (letter 286, by Abdi Heba of Jerusalem), was the mayor/ruler of Gazru (Gezer) of the 1350 1335 BC Amarna letters correspondence. Adda danu, and Yapahu were… …   Wikipedia

  • Pirissi and Tulubri — are a pair of messengers of the 1350 1335 BC Amarna letters correspondence. Pirissi and Tulubri are the messengers of King Tushratta of Mitanni, and are referenced in Amarna letters EA 27, 28, and EA 29, (EA for el Amarna ).The letters of Pirissi …   Wikipedia

  • Abi-Milku — was the only mayor/ruler of Tyre, Lebanon (called Surru in the letters), during the 1350 1335 BC Amarna letters correspondence.He is the author of ten letters, (to the pharaoh), EA 146 155, (EA for el Amarna ).He is not referenced by name, in any …   Wikipedia

  • Karaduniyaš — Karaduniyaš, also Karaduniše, is the name used for Babylonia (Babylon), in the 1350 1335 BC Amarna letters correspondence. The name Karaduniyaš is mainly used in the letters written between Kadashman Enlil I, or Burna Buriash, the Kings of… …   Wikipedia

  • Yapahu — Yapahu, was a mayor/ruler of the city/city state of Gazru (modern Gezer) of the 1350 1335 BC Amarna letters correspondence. Two other mayors of Gazru during the Amarna letters time period, were Adda danu and Milkilu.Yapahu is the author of 5… …   Wikipedia

  • Hannathon — Hannathon, and of the 1350 1335 BC Amarna letters, Hinnatuna, or Hinnatuni/Hinnatunu, is the Biblical city/city state of Hannathon, (meaning: the Gift of Grace ); in the Amarna letters correspondence as Hinnatuna , it is a site in southern Canaan …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”