Bay Street (Hamilton, Ontario)

Bay Street is a Lower City arterial road in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It starts at Aberdeen Avenue, as a collector road with only two lanes, then eventually becomes a six lane thoroughfare at its peak. Bay Street also passes through Downtown Hamilton, where many high-rise buildings are found. Bay Street is a one-way street from "Aberdeen Avenue" to Cannon Street West. Bay Street continues as an arterial route and eventually ends at a curb at "Pier 4 Park" at Burlington Street in the city's "North End".

History

Bay Street, derives its name from its proximity to "Hamilton Harbour", which was once "Burlington Bay". In 1919, a federal Order-In-Council changed the name of "Burlington Bay" to "Hamilton Harbour". cite book|title=Hamilton Street Names: An Illustrated Guide|first=Margaret |last=Houghton|publisher=James Lorimer & Co. Ltd.|year=2002|id= ISBN 1-55028-773-7]

The Bay Street Urban Renewal was completed in 2006. This project was made possible through investments by the Governments of Canada, Government of Ontario and the City of Hamilton. cite web| title = Making the Case for Culture: Urban Renewal & Revitalization (Canada Council for the Arts)| url=http://www.creativecity.ca/resources/making-the-case/urban-renewal-3.html| accessdate = 2007-09-22]

Jackson Square, is a mall and is part of Hamilton's "Super Block", which includes the Hamilton Public Library, Stelco Tower, Copps Coliseum, Sheraton Hamilton, the "Hamilton Farmer's Market", the "Standard Life Building" and the former Eaton's Centre now known as "the Hamilton City Centre". It is also known as an "indoor core connector" to the Convention Centre (Ellen Fairclough Building), "Art Gallery of Hamilton" and "Hamilton Place Theatre" across the street: all three downtown landmarks are connected to the mall by a "skywalk" that crosses over King to Jackson Square.

Copps Coliseum, is a sports and entertainment arena with a capacity of up to 19,000 (depending on event type and configuration) on the corner of "Bay Street North" and York Boulevard. It's named after the former Hamilton mayor, Victor K. Copps. Construction began in 1983 and was completed in 1985 at a cost of $33.5 million, and an addition $2.3 million for a parking garage. The construction was overseen by local Hamiltonian, Joseph Pigott. cite web| title = Hamilton Spectator: "The Greatest Hamiltonian". (II)| url=http://www.hamiltonspectator.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=hamilton/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1143499813048&call_pageid=1020420665036&col=1014656511815| accessdate = 2007-04-27] In 1987, #99 Wayne Gretzky and #66 Mario Lemieux combined forces to capture the Canada Cup at Copps Coliseum as Team Canada defeated the Russians. Canada wins series 2 games to one. All three games ended in 6-to-5 scores. cite press release| title = "Tigertown Triumphs"| publisher =The Hamilton Spectator-Memory Project (Souvenir Edition) page MP56| date =2006-06-10| accessdate = 2007-03-26] In 1999, Detroit Rock City was filmed at the "Copps Coliseum" starring the Rock group Kiss. In 2004, "Coliseum" was used again to film Meg Ryan's Against the Ropes.

"Herkimer Apartments", on the corner of "Bay Street South" and "Herkimer Street", was the first Hamilton apartment installed with an elevator, which ran from the basement to the fifth floor. A New York-style structure was built of fireproof reinforced concrete dressed in rug brick with white, glazed terracotta trim. The building today looks much as it did when it opened in July 1915, minus a wooden pergola that once graced the roof. cite news | last = McGuinness| first = Eric| title = Hamilton Essentials: "When walk-ups were the norm"| publisher = The Hamilton Spectator| date = 2007-03-19| accessdate = 2007-06-01]

Festivals

The "Great Lakes Expo7" is a 3-day annual springtime festival held at "Bayfront Park" and "Pier 4 Park". Free admission for the whole family to enjoy. The purpose of the festival is to improve people's knowledge of how everyone can improve and protect the fresh water within the Great Lakes. Also included, an Adventure Zone, Enviro Zone, Kid's Zone, Full size Midway, Live Music, Food vendors, Arts & Crafts and more. In 2007 the festival was held the last weekend of May. cite web| title = Great Lakes Expo7| url=http://www.thegreatlakesexpo.ca| accessdate = 2007-05-13]

Waterfront Shuttle

The "Waterfront Shuttle" is a free service offered by the Hamilton Street Railway. It has a seasonal schedule that runs weekends from May-to-October connecting Hamilton's downtown core to the waterfront and attractions that can be found there like HMCS Haida and the Parks Canada Discovery Centre. The route circles Hamilton's downtown core around York Boulevard (north), Bay Street South (west), King Street West (south) and James Street North (east). Then it travels north along James Street and the Art District until it reaches the waterfront at "Guise Street" past the Royal Hamilton Yacht Club, Hamilton Chamber of Commerce and the Harbour West Marina Complex. Then the route hangs a left on "Discovery Drive", the site of the "Parks Canada Discovery Centre". Also at this site is the "Hamilton Harbour Queen" (cruise boat), "Hamiltonian" (tour boat) and the "Hamilton Waterfront Trolley". cite web| title =The Waterfront Shuttle- HSR| url=http://www.hamilton.ca/hsr| accessdate = 2007-06-05]

Hamilton Waterfront Trolley

The "Hamilton Waterfront Trolley" is a narrated tour along the 12 kilometre "Hamilton Waterfront Trail". The main stop and departure spot is at the Hamilton Waterfront "SCOOPS" Ice Cream parlour, which provides the famous "Stoney Creek Dairy Ice Cream". There are a dozen stops along the way between Princess Point at the western-end of the route to the eastern-end, the site of HMCS Haida. Also near this eastern-end route is the site of the "Hamiltonian Tour Boat", which is a 12-passenger tour boat that offers a leisurely guided tour of Hamilton harbour with the captain providing interesting stories and history of one of North America's most noteworthy harbours. In addition to this there is also the "Hamilton Harbour Queen Cruises" which is another ship that offers 3-hour tour of the harbour along with Lunch, Dinner or other special events like Dance parties. This Harbour Queen Cruise was also the 2005 winner of the Hamilton Tourism Awards for "best tourism idea." cite web| title =Hamilton Waterfront Trolley| url=http://www.hamiltonwaterfront.com| accessdate = 2007-06-05]

Landmarks

"Note: Listing of Landmarks from North to South."
*Hamilton Waterfront Trail
*Entrance to:
** Bayfront Park,
** Pier 4 Park,
** Harbour West Waterfront Park
*Entrance to Macassa Bay Yacht Club
*Canadian National railway overpass
*Bayview Hotel building
*Simcoe Tot Lot
*Central Park
*Staybridge Suites by Holiday Inn
*Federal Building
*Copps Coliseum
*Standard Life Building
*Sheraton Hamilton (hotel), just East of "Bay Street North" on "King Street West".
*Lloyd D. Jackson Square (mall)
*Art Gallery of Hamilton, just east of Bay Street
*Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board
*Hamilton City Hall
*Bay 200, residential apartment building (Hamilton's 10th-tallest building)
*Herkimer Apartments (first building in City w/ elevators, July 1915)
*Durand Park (1-block east of "Bay Street")
*Bruce Trail
*Niagara Escarpment (mountain)

Communities

"Note: Listing of neighbourhoods from North to South" cite web| title = Hamilton Neighbourhood Boundaries, (map.hamilton.ca)| url=http://map.hamilton.ca/Static/PDFs/General%20Interest%20maps/Overall%20City/NeighbourhoodBoundaries.pdf| accessdate = 2007-05-11]
*North End - Everything north of the Canadian National Railway tracks
*Central - The financial center of Hamilton, Ontario
*Durand

Major Roads that cross Bay Street

"Note: Listing of streets from North to South."
*Burlington Street West
*Barton Street West
*Cannon Street West - One way street (Westbound only)
*York Boulevard - One way street (Eastbound Only)
*King Street West - One way street (Westbound Only)
*Main Street West - One way street (Eastbound Only)
*Jackson Street West
*Hunter Street West - One way street (Westbound Only)
*Charlton Avenue West - One way street (Westbound Only)
*Aberdeen Avenue

Roads that are parallel with Bay Street

"Note: Listing of streets from West to East."
*Longwood Road, North, South
*
*Dundurn Street, North, South
*Locke Street, North, South
*Queen Street, North, South
*Hess Street, North, South
*Bay Street, North, South
*MacNab Street, North, South
*James Street, North, South
*Hughson Street, North, South
*John Street, North, South
*Catharine Street, North, South
*Ferguson Avenue, North, South

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References

*MapArt Golden Horseshoe Atlas - Page 647 - Grids F12, F11, G11, H11

External links

* [http://www.durandna.com/ Durand neighbourhood Association]
* [http://www.northendneighbours.blogspot.com/ North End Neighbours]
* [http://www.brucetrail.org Bruce Trail Association]
* [http://brucetrail.wholemap.com/ Hikes on the Bruce Trail]
* [http://www.escarpment.org/ Niagara Escarpment Commission (NEC) Official web site]
* [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=Bay+St+N,+Hamilton,+Hamilton,+Ontario,+Canada&layer=&ie=UTF8&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=35.082817,81.5625&z=14&ll=43.268206,-79.869318&spn=0.031499,0.107803&om=1&iwloc=addr Google Maps: Bay Street; Hamilton, Ontario]
* [http://www.hamiltonharbour.ca/index.htm Bay Area Restoration Council (www.hamiltonharbour.ca)]
* [http://www.conservationhamilton.ca/parks/visit/confederation.asp Confederation Park/ Wild Waterworks (www.conservationhamilton.ca)]
* [http://www.conservationhamilton.ca/ Hamilton Conservation Authority]
* [http://www.hamiltonport.ca/ Hamilton Port Days Festival(www.hamiltonport.ca]
* [http://www.hamiltonwaterfront.com/ Hamilton Waterfront Trust (www.hamiltonwaterfront.com)]
* [http://www.tourismhamilton.com/summer/ Tourism Hamilton (www.tourismhamilton.com)]