Aulus Gellius

Frontispiece to a 1706 Latin edition of the Attic Nights

Aulus Gellius (ca. 125 AD—after 180 AD), was a Latin author and grammarian, who was probably born and certainly brought up in Rome. He was educated in Athens, after which he returned to Rome, where he held a judicial office. He is famous for his Attic Nights, a commonplace book, or compilation of notes on grammar, philosophy, history, antiquarianism and other subjects, preserving fragments of many authors and works who otherwise might be unknown today.

Life

The only source for the life of Aulus Gellius are the details recorded in his writings.^[1] He was of good family and connections, possibly of African origin,^[2] but he was probably born and certainly brought up in Rome. He traveled much, especially in Greece, and resided for a considerable period in Athens.^[1] He studied rhetoric under Titus Castricius and Sulpicius Apollinaris; philosophy under Calvisius Taurus and Peregrinus Proteus; and enjoyed also the friendship and instruction of Favorinus, Herodes Atticus, and Fronto.^[1]

He returned to Rome, where he held a judicial office.^[3] He was appointed by the praetor to act as an umpire in civil causes, and much of the time which he would gladly have devoted to literary pursuits was consequently occupied by judicial duties.^[1] The precise date of his birth, as of his death, is unknown; but from the names of his teachers and companions, he must have lived under Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius.^[1]

Writings

His only known work, the Attic Nights (Latin: Noctes Atticae), takes its name from having been begun during the long nights of a winter which he spent in Attica.^[3] He afterwards continued it in Rome.^[3] It is compiled out of an Adversaria, or commonplace book, in which he had jotted down everything of unusual interest that he heard in conversation or read in books, and it comprises notes on grammar, geometry, philosophy, history and many other subjects.^[3] One story is the fable of Androcles, which is often included in compilations of Aesop's fables, but was not originally from that source.

The work, deliberately devoid of sequence or arrangement, is divided into twenty books.^[3] All these have come down to us except the eighth, of which nothing remains but the index.^[3] The Attic Nights are valuable for the insight they afford into the nature of the society and pursuits of those times, and for its many excerpts from works of lost ancient authors.^[3]

Notes

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} Ramsay, William (1867), "A. Gellius", in Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 2, Boston, p. 235, http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/1343.html 
2. ^ Leofranc Holford-Strevens, (2003), Aulus Gellius: an Antonine scholar and his achievement, pages 13-15
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f g}  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). "Aulus Gellius". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Aulus_Gellius. 

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 
• This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology by William Smith (1870).

Further reading

• Anderson, G. "Aulus Gellius: A Miscellanist and His World," in Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. Bd. II.34.2. (Berlin, 1994), 1834-1862.
• Lakmann, Marie-Luise, Der Platoniker Tauros in der Darstellung des Aulus Gellius (Leiden, Brill, 1994) (Philosophia Antiqua, 63).
• Leofranc Holford-Strevens, Aulus Gellius. An Antonine Scholar and his Achievement. Rev. ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).
• The Worlds of Aulus Gellius, edd. Leofranc Holford-Strevens and Amiel Vardi (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2004).
• Keulen, Wytse, Gellius the Satirist: Roman Cultural Authority in Attic Nights (Leiden, Brill, 2008) (Mnemosyne Supplements, 297).

External links

• Attic Nights (Latin text: complete; English translation: Preface thru Book 13)
• Attic Nights (Latin text: Books 1‑11, 13, 20)
• Works by Aulus Gellius at Project Gutenberg

Persondata
Name	Gellius, Aulus
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	125
Place of birth
Date of death
Place of death