Charles Berkeley, 1st Earl of Falmouth

Charles Berkeley, Baron Berkeley of Rathdowne, County Wicklow and Viscount Fitzhardinge of Berehaven, County Kerry (1630-1665) (Peter Lely)

Charles Berkeley 1st Earl of Falmouth (11 January 1630 - 3 June 1665) was the son of Charles Berkeley, 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge (1599–1668) and his wife Penelope née Godolphin (died 1669).

He served the exiled Stuart court. His uncle, John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton, secured Charles employment with James, Duke of York until the Restoration. He was a cavalry officer and fought in the French and Spanish armies. Charles was subsequently created 1st Baron Berkeley of Rathdowne, co. Wicklow, Ireland, and 1st Baron Fitzhardinge of Berehaven, Co. Kerry, Ireland, on 1 July 1663. He was created 1st Earl of Falmouth [England] on 17 March 1664, and 1st Baron Botetourt of Langport, Somerset on the same day. He was promoted Lieutenant-Governor of Portsmouth and was elected MP for New Romney.

In 1664 he married Elizabeth Bagot,^[1] who as the widowed Countess Falmouth became a mistress to King Charles II of England.

During the Second Anglo-Dutch War he volunteered for service in The Royal Fleet. Charles was killed by a cannon ball on 3 June 1665 on board the Royal Charles in one of the first exchanges of the Battle of Lowestoft.

His boisterous character made him not very well loved by many, but his loyalty to the Royal family favoured his relationship with the King. Clarendon was amazed at he flood of tears the King shed, when he received the news that Berkeley was killed.^[2]

References

1. ^ Melville, Lewis (2005). The Windsor Beauties: Ladies of the Court of Charles II. Loving Healing Press. ISBN 1932690131. http://books.google.com/books?id=FCxRqOrMVQUC&pg=PA91&lpg=PA91&dq=charles+ii+bagot&source=web&ots=i_bOsL1O1k&sig=4KVdOCPbG-VBo5SMLDUXyaDlBdA#PPA96,M1. Retrieved 2007-12-18. 
2. ^ Catalogue notes for the portrait of Charles Berkeley

Parliament of England
Preceded by Sir Norton Knatchbull, Bt John Knatchbull	Member of Parliament for New Romney with Sir Norton Knatchbull, Bt 1661–1664	Succeeded by Sir Norton Knatchbull, Bt Henry Brouncker
Military offices
Preceded by Unknown	Captain and Colonel of The Duke of York's Troop of Horse Guards 1660–1665	Succeeded by The Earl of Feversham
Court offices
Preceded by Sir Henry Bennet	Keeper of the Privy Purse 1662–1665	Succeeded by Baptist May
Peerage of England
New creation	Earl of Falmouth 1664–1665	Extinct
Peerage of Ireland
New creation	Viscount Fitzhardinge 1663–1665	Succeeded by Charles Berkeley