- David Wilkie (swimmer)
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David Wilkie Personal information Full name David Andrew Wilkie Nationality British Born 8 March 1954
Colombo, Sri LankaHeight 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) Weight 76 kilograms (170 lb) Sport Sport Swimming Stroke(s) Medley and breaststroke Medal recordMen's swimming Competitor for Great Britain Olympic Games Gold 1976 Montreal 200 m breaststroke Silver 1972 Munich 200 m breaststroke Silver 1976 Montreal 100 m breaststroke World Championships Gold 1973 Belgrade 200 m breaststroke Gold 1975 Cali 100 m breaststroke Gold 1975 Cali 200 m breaststroke Bronze 1973 Belgrade 200 m medley Bronze 1975 Cali 4×100 m medley European Championships Gold 1974 Vienna 200 m breaststroke Gold 1974 Vienna 200 m medley Silver 1974 Vienna 4×100 m medley Competitor for Scotland British Commonwealth Games Gold 1974 Christchurch 200 m breaststroke Gold 1974 Christchurch 200 m medley Silver 1974 Christchurch 100 m breaststroke Bronze 1970 Edinburgh 200 m breaststroke David Andrew Wilkie MBE (born 8 March 1954) is a Scottish former swimmer, who was Olympic and Commonwealth Games champion in the 1970s.
He is a member of the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame.
Biography
David Wilkie was born in Sri Lanka, the offspring of Scottish parents who were stationed in that country.
He was a pupil of Daniel Stewart's College in Edinburgh, and while a student there he joined the Warrender Baths Club, one of Scotland's most prestigious swimming and water polo clubs. It was there that he began to develop his specialist stroke, the breaststroke.
Wilkie first came to the public's attention when he won bronze in front of his home crowd in the 1970 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh in the 200 metre breaststroke.
He wore a swim cap for that event during the commonwealth games, making him the first elite swimmer to wear one in a major competition.
Wilkie's world breakthrough came as a surprise to many when he won silver in the 200 m breaststroke at the Munich Olympics in 1972. He had acquired the reputation of avoiding hard work and not being sufficiently committed. However, it was clear from this performance that he had outstanding natural ability.
In the 1974 Commonwealth Games, in Christchurch, New Zealand, he won silver in the 100 metre breaststroke, a gold in the 200 metre breaststroke and a further gold in the 200 m individual medley.
However, it was after several years of intensive training, at the University of Miami, that Wilkie's finest hour came. He won gold in the 200 metre breaststroke at the Montreal Olympics in 1976, in a world-record time and preventing an American Sweep of the Men's swimming gold medals. He later added a 100 metre silver medal to his collection.
In 1977 he was appointed MBE.
Since his retirement, Wilkie has remained active in the world of swimming, involved in swimming aids and technology. He was said to be the first swimmer to wear a head-cap and goggles together in competition to improve the streamline effect within the water.
His swimming coach was Dave Haller.
External links
- International Swimming Hall of Fame - David Wilkie
- The Commonwealth Games council for Scotland - David Wilkie
Records Preceded by
Gunnar LarssonMen's 200 metre individual medley
world record holder (long course)
24 August 1974 – 23 August 1975Succeeded by
Graham SmithOlympic Champions in Men's 200 m Breaststroke 1908: Frederick Holman • 1912: Walter Bathe • 1920: Håkan Malmrot • 1924: Bob Skelton • 1928: Yoshiyuki Tsuruta • 1932: Yoshiyuki Tsuruta • 1936: Tetsuo Hamuro • 1948: Joe Verdeur • 1952: John Davies • 1956: Masaru Furukawa • 1960: William Mulliken • 1964: Ian O'Brien • 1968: Felipe Muñoz • 1972: John Hencken • 1976: David Wilkie • 1980: Robertas Žulpa • 1984: Victor Davis • 1988: József Szabó • 1992: Mike Barrowman • 1996: Norbert Rózsa • 2000: Domenico Fioravanti • 2004: Kosuke Kitajima • 2008: Kosuke Kitajima
World Long Course Champions in Men's 100 m Breaststroke 1973: John Hencken (USA) • 1975: David Wilkie (GBR) • 1978: Walter Kusch (FRG) • 1982: Steve Lundquist (USA) • 1986: Victor Davis (CAN) • 1991: Norbert Rózsa (HUN) • 1994: Norbert Rózsa (HUN) • 1998: Frederik Deburghgraeve (BEL) • 2001: Roman Sloudnov (RUS) • 2003: Kosuke Kitajima (JAP) • 2005: Brendan Hansen (USA) • 2007: Brendan Hansen (USA) • 2009: Brenton Rickard (AUS) • 2011: Alexander Dale Oen (NOR)
World Long Course Champions in Men's 200 m Breaststroke 1973: David Wilkie (GBR) • 1975: David Wilkie (GBR) • 1978: Nicholas Nevid (USA) • 1982: Victor Davis (CAN) • 1986: József Szabó (HUN) • 1991: Mike Barrowman (USA) • 1994: Norbert Rózsa (HUN) • 1998: Kurt Grote (USA) • 2001: Brendan Hansen (USA) • 2003: Kosuke Kitajima (JAP) • 2005: Brendan Hansen (USA) • 2007: Kosuke Kitajima (JAP) • 2009: Dániel Gyurta (HUN) • 2011: Dániel Gyurta (HUN)
European Champions in Men's 200 m Breaststroke 1926: Erich Rademacher (GER) • 1927: Erich Rademacher (GER) • 1931: Ivo Reingoldt (FIN) • 1934: Erwin Sietas (GER) • 1938: Joachim Balke (GER) • 1947: Roy Romain (GBR) • 1950: Herbert Klein (FRG) • 1954: Klaus Bodinger (GDR) • 1958: Leonid Kolesnikov (URS) • 1962: Georgiy Prokopenko (URS) • 1966: Georgiy Prokopenko (URS) • 1970: Klaus Katzur (GDR) • 1974: David Wilkie (GBR) • 1977: Gerald Mörken (FRG) • 1981: Robertas Žulpa (URS) • 1983: Adrian Moorhouse (GBR) • 1985: Dmitriy Volkov (URS) • 1987: József Szabó (HUN) • 1989: Nick Gillingham (GBR) • 1991: Nick Gillingham (GBR) • 1993: Nick Gillingham (GBR) • 1995: Andrey Korneyev (RUS) • 1997: Aleksandr Gukov (BLR) • 1999: Stéphan Perrot (FRA) • 2000: Dmitriy Komornikov (RUS) • 2002: Davide Rummolo (ITA) • 2004: Paolo Bossini (ITA) • 2006: Sławomir Kuczko (POL) • 2008: Grigory Falko (RUS) • 2010: Dániel Gyurta (HUN)
European Champions in Men's 200 m Individual Medley 1970: Gunnar Larsson (SWE) • 1974: David Wilkie (GBR) • 1977: András Hargitay (HUN) • 1981: Aleksandr Sidorenko (URS) • 1983: Giovanni Franceschi (ITA) • 1985: Tamás Darnyi (HUN) • 1987: Tamás Darnyi (HUN) • 1989: Tamás Darnyi (HUN) • 1991: Lars Sørensen (DEN) • 1993: Jani Sievinen (FIN) • 1995: Jani Sievinen (FIN) • 1997: Marcel Wouda (NED) • 1999: Marcel Wouda (NED) • 2000: Massimiliano Rosolino (ITA) • 2002: Jani Sievinen (FIN) • 2004: Markus Rogan (AUT) • 2006: László Cseh (HUN) • 2008: László Cseh (HUN) • 2010: László Cseh (HUN)
Commonwealth Champions in Men's 200 m Breaststroke 1930 – 1934: 200 Yards Breaststroke • 1938 – 1966: 220 Yards Breaststroke • 1970 – 2010: 200 Metres Breaststroke1930: Jack Aubin (CAN) • 1934: Norman Hamilton (SCO) • 1938: John Davies (ENG) • 1950: David Hawkins (AUS) • 1954: Jack Doms (NZL) • 1958: Terry Gathercole (AUS) • 1962: Ian O'Brien (AUS) • 1966: Ian O'Brien (AUS) • 1970: Bill Mahony (CAN) • 1974: David Wilkie (SCO) • 1978: Graham Smith (CAN) • 1982: Victor Davis (CAN) • 1986: Adrian Moorhouse (ENG) • 1990: Jonathan Cleveland (CAN) • 1994: Nick Gillingham (ENG) • 1998: Simon Cowley (ENG) • 2002: Jim Piper (AUS) • 2006: Mike Brown (CAN) • 2010: Brenton Rickard (AUS)
Commonwealth Champions in Men's 200 m Individual Medley 1970: George Smith (CAN) • 1974: David Wilkie (SCO) • 1978: Graham Smith (CAN) • 1982: Alex Baumann (CAN) • 1986: Alex Baumann (CAN) • 1990: Gary Anderson (CAN) • 1994: Matthew Dunn (AUS) • 1998: Matthew Dunn (AUS) • 2002: Justin Norris (AUS) • 2006: Gregor Tait (SCO) • 2010: James Goddard (ENG)
Categories:- 1954 births
- Living people
- Olympic swimmers of Great Britain
- Olympic gold medalists for Great Britain
- Olympic silver medalists for Great Britain
- Sportspeople from Edinburgh
- Scottish Sports Hall of Fame inductees
- Scottish swimmers
- Male breaststroke swimmers
- Male medley swimmers
- Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Scotland
- Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Scotland
- Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Scotland
- Swimmers at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games
- Swimmers at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
- Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics
- Swimmers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
- Members of the Order of the British Empire
- Former world record holders in swimming
- Sri Lankan people of Scottish descent
- Olympic medalists in swimming
- People educated at Stewart's Melville College
- World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
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