Oldsmobile Bravada

Oldsmobile Bravada

Manufacturer	General Motors Corporation
Production	1991–1994, 1996-2004
Assembly	Moraine, Ohio, United States
Successor	Buick Rainier Saab 9-7X
Class	Mid-size Luxury SUV
Transmission	4-speed automatic

The Oldsmobile Bravada is a mid-size luxury sport utility vehicle (SUV) from the now retired Oldsmobile marque of General Motors. There have been two different vehicles to bear this model name, the first and second-generation GMT330, and the 2002 to 2004 GMT360.

The third generation model was the only one offered in Canada.

First generation: 1991

First generation

Production	1991–1994
Body style	4-door SUV
Layout	All Wheel Drive
Platform	GM GMT330 platform
Engine	4.3 L Vortec 4300 V6
Wheelbase	107.0 in (2,718 mm)
Length	178.9 in (4,544 mm)
Width	65.2 in (1,656 mm)
Height	65.5 in (1,664 mm)
Related	Chevrolet S-Blazer/GMC Jimmy Chevrolet S-10/GMC Sonoma GMC Typhoon/Syclone

The 1991 Bravada was an upscale version of the then-new 4-door S-Blazer/Jimmy. It was the first truck-based vehicle offered by Oldsmobile since the 1920s, and by that time was a United States-only vehicle. Unlike its siblings, the Bravada was only offered with "Smart Trak" all-wheel drive, leather upholstery, power equipment, body-colored bumpers and exterior trim, and the 4.3 L Z-code engine. At the heart of Smart Trak system was the Borg Warner 4472 transfer case, offering 65% rear and 35% front torque with more to the front when it slips. Anti-lock brakes and remote keyless entry were also standard.

Rear view of Oldsmobile Bravada

The 4.3 L V6 engine got a horsepower boost to 200 for 1992. Also for '92, the Bravada's instrument panel was slightly modified to differ from its siblings. 1993 saw the addition of an overhead console with compass, temperature, and reading lights. An optional Gold package with gold exterior badging and special gold aluminum wheels was also new for '93. This version was produced through 1994.

Engines

• 1991 - 4.3 L LB4 V6, TBI, 160 hp (119 kW)/230 ft·lbf (312 N·m) (VIN Z)
• 1992–1994 - 4.3 L L35 Vortec 4300 V6, CPFI, 200 hp (149 kW) (VIN W)

Fuel economy

The first generation Bravada with the 160 hp engine averaged United States Environmental Protection Agency‎ city/highway 17 miles per US gallon (14 L/100 km; 20 mpg_-imp)/22 miles per US gallon (11 L/100 km; 26 mpg_-imp). The second generation with the 200 hp engine averaged 16 miles per US gallon (15 L/100 km; 19 mpg_-imp)/21 miles per US gallon (11 L/100 km; 25 mpg_-imp).

Second generation: 1996

Second generation

Production	1996–2001
Body style	4-door SUV
Layout	All Wheel Drive
Platform	GM GMT330 platform
Engine	4.3 L Vortec 4300 V6
Wheelbase	107.0 in (2,718 mm)
Length	1996–97: 180.9 in (4,595 mm) 1998–2001: 183.7 in (4,666 mm)
Width	1996–97: 66.5 in (1,689 mm) 1998–99: 67.6 in (1,717 mm) 2000–01: 67.8 in (1,722 mm)
Height	1996–99: 63.2 in (1,605 mm) 2000–01: 64.4 in (1,636 mm)
Related	Chevrolet Blazer/GMC Jimmy Chevrolet S-10/GMC Sonoma Isuzu Hombre

The Bravada was refreshed later than the others, with no 1995 models produced. The 1996 and 1997 models were less boxy than their predecessor. This generation Bravada could easily be distinguished from the Chevrolet Blazer and GMC Jimmy by its Oldsmobile-styled body-colored split grille, premium alloy wheels, and lower bodyside cladding. Standard fare including a driver's airbag and daytime running lamps. The interior styling was more appealing to the eye with less ridges and squares, much like the exterior. In keeping with its luxury image, the Bravada's interior was modified and upgraded, to differ from its Chevrolet/GMC siblings. The front bucket seats were similar to those found on the Aurora. Other interior features included standard leather seating, woodgrain trim, and its unique center console with a leather-wrapped console shifter (as opposed to a column shifter on the Blazer/Jimmy). In 1997, 4-wheel anti-lock disc brakes became standard and the rear spoiler was deleted. As with the previous generation, the Oldsmobile Bravada was available only in 4-door, 5-passenger configuration.

1998

1998–2001 Bravada

Another refreshening occurred in 1998. The "Smart Trak" system now featured the computer controlled NP-136 transfer case, which works more like a traction control. The Bravada was now run RWD in normal operations and only when wheel slip is detected does the "Smart Trak" kick into AWD. A revised interior including dual airbags, heated seats, and a new front fascia which included the new Aurora inspired Oldsmobile logo. OnStar was available in 1999 as a cell phone unit, later becoming integrated into the rearview mirror in 2001 with available features like hands-free calling and virtual advisor. A Bose sound system was added for 1999 and the engine was redesigned in 2000, though output remained the same. A new two-tone exterior dubbed the Platinum Edition was made available in 2000. This generation was phased out in 2001 to make way for the new GMT360 Bravada.

Engines

• 1996–2001 - 4.3 L L35 Vortec 4300 V6, CSFI, 190 hp (142 kW)

Fuel economy

The second generation Bravada EPA city/highway averaged 16 miles per US gallon (15 L/100 km; 19 mpg_-imp)/21 miles per US gallon (11 L/100 km; 25 mpg_-imp).

Third generation: 2002

Third generation

Production	2002–2004
Body style	4-door SUV
Layout	Rear-wheel drive/Four-wheel drive/All Wheel Drive
Platform	GMT360
Engine	4.2 L Vortec I6
Wheelbase	113.0 in (2,870 mm)
Length	191.8 in (4,872 mm)
Width	75.4 in (1,915 mm)
Height	74.5 in (1,892 mm)
Related	Chevrolet SSR Chevrolet TrailBlazer GMC Envoy Buick Rainier Isuzu Ascender Saab 9-7X

The new 2002 Bravada hit showrooms in February 2001.^[1] The third generation Bravada holds the distinction of being both the first GMT360 truck introduced, as well as the last new Oldsmobile model. Like the Chevrolet TrailBlazer and GMC Envoy, it used the new 270 hp (201 kW) Atlas I6 engine. Rear-wheel drive was available for the first time as well, making this the first rear wheel drive Oldsmobile since the 1992 Custom Cruiser. The Bravada entered Canada at that time. This was the first Oldsmobile with a straight-6 engine since the Omega of 1978, and the only GMT360 not to offer a V8 engine option.

Production of the Bravada ended with the demise of the Oldsmobile marque in 2004. The last 500 Bravadas were produced as "Final 500" special editions, each featuring custom seat embroidering and exterior badging inspired by vintage Oldsmobile logos, dark cherry metallic paint, unique chrome alloy wheels, and a medallion featuring that particular Bravada's production number, ranging from 1 to 500. The last Bravada, the number 500, rolled off the assembly line on January 12, 2004. The closing of the last factory that manufactured the trucks was the subject of an emotional 2009 HBO documentary - “The Last Truck: Closing of a G.M. Plant”.^[2]

The Bravada bodyshell was continued by its joint replacements, the 2004-2007 Buick Rainier and the 2005-2009 Saab 9-7X - the latter of which remained in production until December 2008.

Engines

• 2002–2004 LL8 4.2 L (256 in³) I6, 270 hp (201 kW)

Fuel economy

The third generation Bravada EPA city/highway averaged 15 miles per US gallon (16 L/100 km; 18 mpg_-imp)/21 miles per US gallon (11 L/100 km; 25 mpg_-imp).

References

1. ^ "New Cars for 2002". Automobile Magazine (September 2001). 
2. ^ The Days the Plant Died

External links

• - Official Site