Dungu, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Dungu
Dungu Castle in 1986, built by a Belgian colonist
Dungu Location in Democratic Republic of the Congo
Coordinates: 3°37′N 28°34′E / 3.617°N 28.567°E / 3.617; 28.567Coordinates: 3°37′N 28°34′E / 3.617°N 28.567°E / 3.617; 28.567
Country	Democratic Republic of the Congo
Province	Orientale Province
Haut-Uele District	Dungu Territory
Government
– Type	Territorial
– Territorial Administrator	Léandre Bwilu
Population (2009)
– Total	52,000

Dungu (English pronunciation: /ˈduŋɡuː/ duung-goo) is a town in Haut-Uele District located at the confluence of the Dungu and Kibali Rivers where they join to form the Uele River, south of the Garamba National Park. Dungu's terrain is wooded savannah, and its climate is tropical.

It is the principal town in Dungu Territory. It has a hospital, nursing school, high school, Internet cafe, and a cathedral—as it is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Doruma–Dungu. The town is divided into four main neighbourhoods: Uye (south), Mussa (south center), Ngilima (center) and Bamokandi (north).

There is an airport (ICAO code FZJC) ^[1] in Dungu-Uye with an unpaved runway.

In 2004 its population was estimated at over 23,000.^[2] The major tribe is the Azande, and the national language used locally is Lingala. Some people speak a dialect of Lingala called Bangala, which contains many words from Zande, Swahili, and other languages.

Colonial History

In 1942, the Belgian territorial administrator Schollaert was given the task of building a bridge across the Dungu River. Instead of building a two-lane bridge as ordered, he built a one-lane bridge. With the remaining bricks he built a medieval style castle with 40 rooms between the Dungu and Kibali rivers.

Recent History and Current Situation

Since the early 1990s, Sudanese refugees from the Second Sudanese Civil War have settled north of Dungu in two refugee camps, Kaka I and Kaka II, set up by Oxfam Quebec, an implementing partner of UNHCR in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

In September 2005 Joseph Kony's Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) entered Dungu Territory from Sudan and set up in Garamba National Park. Since October 2008, following attacks by the LRA, Médecins Sans Frontières has had a team in Dungu to help with the wounded and the health needs of the displaced, soon followed by other international relief NGOs such as Solidarités, Oxfam Quebec, Cesvi, Coopi, Danish Refugee Council and Medair.^[3] In December 2008 the LRA attacked the town of Dungu, resulting in all inhabitants temporarily fleeing.^[4]

According to an August 2009 report of Radio Okapi, 100,000 people in Dungu Territory have been displaced by the fighting.^[5]

Humanitarian Response to the LRA Crisis

The LRA crisis has had an impact on the whole of Haut-Uele District, and Dungu is used as the main base of operations for most, if not all, international and local humanitarian organizations, including MONUC and the UN agencies.

Although Medair, Terre Sans Frontières, MSF Suisse and Solidarités were present prior to the beginning of the LRA crisis in mid-September 2008, many non-governmental organizations set up bases and projects in various fields in January 2009. These NGOs are from Switzerland (Medair), Denmark (DRC – Danish Refugee Council), Italy (Cooperazione Internazionale or COOPI and Cesvi), Canada (Oxfam Quebec, Terre Sans Frontières), the United States (Mercy Corps) and the United Kingdom (Oxfam Great Britain); the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), an international sovereign organisation, is also present. Local and national NGOs, such as Caritas DRC (known locally as Caritas Développement Congo) ADSSE and CDJP, are also active in Dungu.

The United Nations has a good presence in Dungu, with most of the agencies and MONUC firmly established in the town since March 2009. Two peacekeeping battalions (Moroccan and Indonesian) ensure security as well as road maintenance, while agencies such as OCHA, UNHCR, UNICEF, FAO, WFP and UNDP (through the Pooled Fund program) act as donors and coordinators of the humanitarian response.

• 

  A Colonial Building

• 

  Dungu River

• 

  The Bridge over Dungu River

See also

• Sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

References

1. ^ http://www.aircraft-charter-world.com/airports/africa/congodr.htm
2. ^ [1] 2004 Urban Population map of the Democratic Republic of Congo
3. ^ [2] Northwestern DRC: MSF Brings Medical Help to Those Hit By Severe Violence
4. ^ [3] LRA Situation in DR Congo
5. ^ [4] Dungu: situation humanitaire déplorable pour plus de 100,000 déplacés internes