Bomba

This article is about the style of folk music. For other uses, see Bomba (disambiguation).

Bomba
Stylistic origins	Afro-Puerto Rican rhythms
Cultural origins	Puerto Rico
Typical instruments	Barriles de bomba: buleador and subidor, cua, maraca, vocals
Mainstream popularity	Puerto Rico, Puerto Rican Diaspora
Other topics
Music of Puerto Rico

External audio
	You may listen to the "Bomba Puertorriqueña" as performed at the Nuyorican Cafe in Puerto Rico here

Music of Puerto Rico
General topics
Related articles
Genres
Aguinaldo Bomba Danza Décima Jala-jala Plena Reggaeton Salsa Seis
National anthem	La Borinqueña
Regional music
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v · musical styles of Puerto Rico. it is a largely African-derived music. The rhythm and beat are played by a set of floor drums, cuá and a maraca. Dance is an integral part of the music: the dancers move their bodies to every beat of the drum, making bomba a very energetic and rich dance. Bomba is described to be a challenge/connection between the drummer and the dancer. The dancer produces a series of gestures to which the primo o subidor drummer provides a synchronized beat. Thus, it is the drummer who attempts to follow the dancer and not the other way around. The dancer must be in great physical shape and the challenge usually continues until either the dancer discontinues. The main instruments used in bomba style music are one or two lower pitch floor drums used to create a base rhythm called buleadores, and a higher pitch drum called primo or subidor which accentuates the beat with improvised patterns. Other instruments used are the palitos or cuá, which are sticks that are struck against any, usually wooden, surface. A single large maraca usually completes the sound of bomba, though a güiro has commonly been used in orchestral arrangements. Both of these last two instruments have origins in the Taino culture of the Caribbean Basin. History The basic music style was brought to Puerto Rico during the colonial slave trade. It originates in Kongo, although the majority of slaves can be traced back to many different areas of West and Central Africa. The dance was mostly practiced at the northern, southern and western coasts of the island where the majority of Africa's descendants lived. It is said by most bomba practitioners around the island that the town of Mayagüez is considered the birth place of bomba in Puerto Rico. The men use a series of hip and hand movements. The women use similar movements, however the movements are often augmented by the use of their skirts. In bomba shows, the typical apparel worn by the dancers is what slaves may have used in social gatherings. Men wear a white outfit and Panama hat and women wear big plantation skirts and a head scarf or bundaloo. Instruments The traditional drums used in bomba are called barriles, since they have long been built from the wood of barrels. The high pitch drum is called "subidor" or "primo", and the low pitch drums are called "buleador" and "segundo". Rhythmic Styles There are several styles of bomba, and the popularity of these styles varies by region. The four most common rhythms are called "sica", "yuba", "cuembé", and "holandes", though there are more than 20. duple metre bambulaé bele calindá cocobalé cuembe or güembe cunyá danuá or danué gracima holandé or holandés hoyoemula paulé seis corrido or seis corridor sicá triple metre corve holandé seis por ocho leró mariandá rule yubá Performers So far, Rafael Cortijo has been one of the few successful artists in taking bomba to the mainstream with his Combo in the 1950s and 1960s. Puerto Rican composer Roberto Angleró wrote and sang "Si Dios fuera negro" ("If God Was Black"), a huge hit in Puerto Rico, Peru and Colombia during the early 1980s. Rubén Blades made a cover version of it once; the song was even translated to French and became a minor hit in Martinique. Willie Colón adds occasional bomba breaks to his songs, most particularly in sections of his biggest solo hit, "El Gran Varón". Ricky Martin also mixes a bit of authentic bomba rhythm with other Latino influences in his aptly named song La Bomba. Further reading Aparicio, Frances R., "Listening to salsa: gender, Latin popular music, and Puerto Rican cultures", Wesleyan University Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-8195-6308-8. Cf. p. 12 and book index. Puerto Rico portal External links Welcome to Puerto Rico: Music - see Bomba y Plena http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QS-PXr-_5g Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР? Nansen (disambiguation) Zacapa Department Look at other dictionaries: bomba — bomba …   Dictionnaire des rimes bomba — sustantivo femenino 1. Artefacto explosivo: tirar una bomba, poner una bomba. bomba atómica. bomba de hidrógeno o bomba H. bomba de mano. bomba de neutrones. bomba de relojería. bomba termonuclear. 2. (invariable) Cualquier objeto preparado para… …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española Bomba — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda La palabra bomba puede referirse a: Contenido 1 Apodo 2 Geografía 3 Mecánica 4 Ciencia …   Wikipedia Español bombă — BÓMBĂ, bombe, s.f. 1. Proiectil aerodinamic încărcat cu materie explozivă, incendiară etc., care se aruncă din avion asupra obiectivelor terestre; (rar) proiectil de tun. ♢ Bombă atomică (sau nucleară) = bombă bazată pe energia nucleară, cu o… …   Dicționar Român bomba — I {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. ż Ia, CMc. bombabie {{/stl 8}}{{stl 20}} {{/stl 20}}{{stl 12}}1. {{/stl 12}}{{stl 7}} środek rażący, zawierający mechanizm zapłonowy i materiał wybuchowy o różnorakim działaniu, osłonięte zazwyczaj korpusem rozrywającym… …   Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień bomba — s. f. 1. Máquina para elevar água. 2. Tubo recurvo com que se trasfegam líquidos. 3. Instrumento com que se extrai o leite do peito da mulher. 4. Canudo móvel nos instrumentos de sopro. 5. Disco que, nos veículos do caminho de ferro, é destinado… …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa bomba — bȏmba ž <G mn ā/ ī> DEFINICIJA 1. vojn. čelično tijelo napunjeno eksplozivnom tvari, služi za razaranje [atomska bomba; kazetna bomba; ručna bomba; zapaljiva bomba] 2. pren. a. opasnost koja se može naglo pojaviti [odjeknulo je poput bombe] …   Hrvatski jezični portal bomba — / bomba/ s.f. [voce onomatopeica, come il lat. bombus rumore sordo ]. 1. (arm.) [involucro di varia foggia carico di esplosivo] ▶◀ ordigno. ⇓ bomba a idrogeno, bomba a mano, bomba a orologeria, bomba atomica, bomba carta, granata, mina, shrapnel …   Enciclopedia Italiana bomba — f. instrum. Cualquier aparato o dispositivo que administre una cantidad de líquido a una velocidad determinada. Medical Dictionary. 2011. bomba …   Diccionario médico Bomba — war ein elektromechanisches Dechiffriergerät, das durch Marian Rejewski entwickelt wurde, um mit der deutschen Enigma verschlüsselte Nachrichten zu entziffern. Seinen Codenamen verdankte es einer beliebten polnischen Eiscrememarke.[1] Der Kern… …   Deutsch Wikipedia bomba — BOMBÁ, bombez, vb. I. tranz. şi refl. A da sau a lua o formă arcuită convexă. – Din fr. bomber. Trimis de valeriu, 21.03.2003. Sursa: DEX 98  bombá vb., ind. prez. 1 sg. bombéz, 3 …   Dicționar Român 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”