- Olga Fikotová
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Olympic medal record Women's Athletics Gold 1956 Melbourne Discus throw Olga Fikotová (Czech pronunciation: [ˈolɡa ˈfɪkotovaː]) (born November 13, 1932 in Prague) is a Czechoslovakian and later American athlete who is best known for winning gold at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics in the discus and her romance across Cold War barriers with American hammer gold medalist Harold Connolly.
A natural athlete, she represented Czechoslovakia at national level in basketball and handball before switching to discus throwing in 1954. Two years later, she was still a medical student at the Charles University in Prague when she competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1956 Summer Olympics held in Melbourne, Australia in the Discus. The 24-year-old became Czechoslovakia's only gold medalist at the Olympics when she won the event with a throw of 53.69m ahead of Soviet pair Irina Beglyakova (52.54m) and Nina Ponmaryova (52.02m).[1]
Half a century later, she commented on her rapid progress:[2]
“Both handball, where I was a goalie, and basketball itself, are both very, very…movement-oriented sports. So already, I believe, I had a great deal of neuro-muscular co-ordination and pathways developed. When I started to throw the discus, my old coach, Otakar Jandera was his name, a very venerable coach, said to me ‘at your level of athleticism, all you need is learn the technique and catch the rhythm of it’. He started me off by playing the Blue Danube over and over again on the loudspeakers in the stadium, and had me making turns. I can say that before I went to the Olympic Games I probably had, say, from the age of 14 – before those two years – seven years of really heavy training.”
During the games she fell in love with the American athlete Harold Connolly who won the hammer throw.
“But somehow fate brought us together, and we found that although we were from opposite or far away corners of the world, and definitely from political systems that seemed to be completely incompatible, that when it came to basic human values and observations, we were extremely similar. We were trying to converse in my very fragmented English, and his fragmented German, because he'd travelled in Germany before. We were kind of putting together ideas and views and we were surprisingly close together. From that developed, besides curiosity and friendship, also a feeling of love.”
The romance was well received by the Western media and public but not as popular with the Czechoslovakian team minders. Several months later, Connolly visited her home in Prague where they planned to get married. Fikotova was surprisingly given a permit to marry a foreigner, possibly due to the positive involvement of Czechoslovak president Antonín Zápotocký, who met the couple a few days before the wedding.
Their witnesses for the wedding were the legendary Czech couple and Olympic athletics gold medalists Emil Zátopek and Dana Zátopková. They had planned for a tiny mid-week wedding, but news of it somehow got out and it was attended by thousands of people.
“When the wedding day arrived and our cars couldn't get to the square, I thought there'd been an accident. But actually some say 25,000, some say 30,000 people…had turned out to see the wedding...on the Old Town Square. Some came because they had never seen Dana and Emil Zátopek, who were our witnesses. Some came to see the American who'd come to Prague – they'd never seen a regular, average American, or an American champion like that…others came to support me. And it turned into this crowded festival – people had fun!”
The couple moved to the United States after the wedding. Olga wanted to continue representing Czechoslovakia, but the Czechoslovak Olympic Committee refused to allow her to do so and then spread the word that she had refused to represent Czechoslovakia any more. She was ostracized by several of her former compatriots for years before the truth became known. Thereafter, Olga Connolly took part in every Olympics till 1972 competing for the United States, placing 7th in 1960 and 6th in 1968. She carried the flag for the United States at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Olga and Harold remained married for 17 years before getting divorced in 1973. One of their sons became a national-caliber javelin thrower and decathlete, and one of their daughters played on the U.S. national volleyball team.[3] Today she lives an active life in California, working on environmental causes, leading a keep fit group, and working in a shop selling mountaineering goods.
References
External links
- Czech Radio - 75-year-old Olga Fikotová-Connolly reminesces about training, love, and being branded a traitor
- The Prague Post - The golden girl (Olga Fikotová — Olympic gold medalist returns to Prague after half a century)
Olympic Games Preceded by
Janice RomaryFlagbearer for United States
Munich 1972Succeeded by
Gary Hall, Sr.Olympic Champions in Women's Discus Throw - 1928: Halina Konopacka (POL)
- 1932: Lillian Copeland (USA)
- 1936: Gisela Mauermayer (GER)
- 1948: Micheline Ostermeyer (FRA)
- 1952: Nina Romashkova (URS)
- 1956: Olga Fikotová (TCH)
- 1960: Nina Ponomaryeva (URS)
- 1964: Tamara Press (URS)
- 1968: Lia Manoliu (ROU)
- 1972: Faina Melnyk (URS)
- 1976: Evelin Schlaak (GDR)
- 1980: Evelin Jahl (GDR)
- 1984: Ria Stalman (NED)
- 1988: Martina Hellmann (GDR)
- 1992: Maritza Martén (CUB)
- 1996: Ilke Wyludda (GER)
- 2000: Ellina Zvereva (BLR)
- 2004: Natalya Sadova (RUS)
- 2008: Stephanie Brown Trafton (USA)
Categories:- 1932 births
- Living people
- Czech discus throwers
- Czechoslovak athletes
- American track and field athletes
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1968 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics
- Olympic athletes of Czechoslovakia
- Olympic track and field athletes of the United States
- Olympic gold medalists for Czechoslovakia
- People from Prague
- Olympic medalists in athletics (track and field)
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