Kerama Islands

Kerama Islands

Native name: 阿嘉島
Sea view of Kerama Islands with surrounding coral reefs
Geography
Location	Pacific Ocean
Archipelago	Ryukyu Islands
Country
Japan
Prefecture	Okinawa Prefecture
Demographics
Ethnic groups	Ryukyuans (especially native Okinawans), Japanese people, American military personnel and their families

The Kerama Islands (慶良間諸島, Kerama Shotō^?) are a group of 22 islands located 32 kilometres (20 mi) southwest of Okinawa Island in Japan. Four of the islands are inhabited: Tokashiki (渡嘉敷島, Tokashikijima^?), Zamami (座間味島, Zamamijima^?). Aka (阿嘉島, Akajima^?), and Geruma (慶留間島, Gerumajima^?).^[1] The islands are within Shimajiri District.^[2] The Kerama-shotō coral reef is a Ramsar Site.^[3]

During World War II and preliminary to the Battle of Okinawa, soldiers of the 77th Infantry Division landed in the Kerama Islands on March 26, 1945. Further landings followed, and the Kerama group was secured over the next five days. Kerama was used as a staging area for the assault on Okinawa. During the battle the first civilian mass suicides that later marked the Battle of Okinawa took place.

The first US Navy ship to anchor in the harbor was the USS Makin Island, a small "jeep" carrier.^{[citation needed]}

It was the site of a true story about romance between two dogs who lived on neighboring islands that was made into the 1988 Japanese film I Want to See Marilyn (Marilyn ni Aitai).^[4] It is now a popular beach and diving destination for visitors to Okinawa.

Transportation

The Kerama Islands are served by the Kerama Airport, located on Fukaji Island (外地島, Fukajijima^?).^[5]

References

1. ^ Kerama Islands. Open Coast Travel.
2. ^ Special Feature #1 : Seas of Okinawa -The Kerama Islands-, Okinawa Prefecture
3. ^ "Ramsar Sites in Japan - Kerama-shoto Coral Reef". Ministry of the Environment. http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/npr/ramsar_wetland/pamph/kerama_35.pdf. Retrieved 24 March 2011. 
4. ^ "Marilyn Ni Aitai"
5. ^ Map showing islands of Zamami Village

External Links

• IMDB entry for I Want to See Marilyn

Coordinates: 26°12′00″N 127°19′59″E / 26.2°N 127.333°E / 26.2; 127.333