Charles Rodman Campbell

Charles Rodman Campbell (October 21, 1954^[1][2] in Oahu, Hawaii – May 27, 1994) was a convicted murderer who was executed in 1994 by the state of Washington.

Campbell was charged with the April 1982 killing of Renae Wicklund, her eight-year old daughter Shannah, and her neighbor Barbara Hendrickson, in Clearview, Snohomish County, Washington. He was convicted and sentenced to death.

However, that was not the first time Campbell had harmed the Wicklund household: he had been previously convicted and sentenced for raping Wicklund in 1974. In that trial, she had testified that Campbell had attacked and sodomized her and held a knife to her baby's throat while forcing sex upon her. Campbell served six years of a 30-year sentence in a Washington prison, and while on work-release (which Wicklund did not know about) tracked down Mrs. Wicklund and committed the three murders.

In 1982, he was convicted on charges of capital murder and was sentenced to death. Campbell had been given a choice between hanging and lethal injection, but refused to make a choice, so under state law, the then-default method of hanging was used upon him. Later in 1996, Washington state law was amended to make lethal injection the default method of execution.

By 1984, the case had gone through the entire state court system, and the conviction and sentence was affirmed by the Washington Supreme Court. He was sentenced to death on December 17, 1984, but appealed his conviction and sentence for 12 years (a total of three appeals).

On November 7, 1988, the case went to the U.S. Supreme Court, which refused to hear the appeal. Afterwards, however, it was again appealed to the Supreme Court in 1993 by the state, which wished to conclude the case. There was debate over whether hanging was cruel and unusual punishment and thus unconstitutional.

Execution

On April 14, 1994, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit lifted the stay of execution. On May 3, 1994, Campbell asked the U.S. Supreme Court to put another stay on his execution and rule on his claim that hanging was unconstitutional, but his request went unanswered. His execution was set for May 27.

Twenty-four hours before the execution Campbell was given his last shower. His last meal was served two hours before the hanging took place, and he refused to eat most of it. He spent his last hours talking to friends and relatives. Campbell’s was the second hanging in 2 years, after serial child killer Westley Allen Dodd. When the time for his execution arrived, Campbell refused to cooperate and resorted to passive resistance, refusing to get up off the floor of his cell when instructed, finally having to be removed from his cell using pepper spray. Campbell wouldn’t stand up and Corrections officers had to strap him to a board. Afterwards, Campbell repeatedly rotated his head so that neither the cloak nor noose could be put on easily. It took prison officials 90 seconds to place a hood on his head and to fix the noose before the trap was opened. Later the authorities found a four-inch piece of metal in his holding cell which he had been sharpening into a blade.

References

1. ^ http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19940526&slug=1912565
2. ^ http://m.kitsapsun.com/news/1994/May/08/charles-campbell-death-rows-poster-child-feared/

• Washington Hangs Murderer; Texas Executes Officer-Killer May 28, 1994
• Federal Court Upholds Execution by Hanging February 9, 1994
• Inmate Faces 1st Hanging in U.S. Since 1965 March 27, 1989
• The State of Washington, Respondent, v. Charles R. Campbell, Appellant.

External links

• Charles' son, Jacob Campbell's experiences regarding father

Persondata
Name	Campbell, Charles
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	October 21, 1954
Place of birth
Date of death	May 27, 1994
Place of death