- Topic outline of community
:"For a more comprehensive list, see the
List of community topics ."A
community is a group ofpeople who interact and share certain things as a group. Many factors may affect the identity of the participants and their degree of adhesion, such as intent,belief , resources, preferences, needs,risk s, etc.The following outline is provided as an overview of and introduction to community:
Essence of community
: "Main article:
Community "Types of communities
Geographic and physical communities
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Human geography , who people are and where they live"
*European Community , founded on March 25, 1957 by the signing of the Treaty of Rome
*Community council , tier of local government in Wales and Scotland
*Autonomous communities of Spain , Spain's fifty provinces are grouped into seventeen autonomous communities
*Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium
*Local community , atown ,city ,neighborhood ,rural area , or anylocale and everyone in it
*Unincorporated community , a geographic area having a common social identity
*Residential community , a community, usually a small town or city, that is composed mostly of residents
*Intentional Community , a plannedresidential community , usually of people that share personal and cultural values.
**Cohousing communities, a kind of intentional community composed of private homes centered around a common house and other common facilities.
**Ecovillage , a kind of intentional community formed withsocial ,economic , and ecologicalsustainability as its goal.
**Commune (intentional community) , a kind of intentional community where most resources are shared and there is little or no personal property (as opposed to communities that only share housing)
**Monastery , a community of usuallymonks practicing a religious discipline
**Convent , a community ofclergy particularly in theRoman Catholic Church and, to a lesser degree, in theAnglican Church
**World Brotherhood Colonies , idea for spiritual based intentional communities based on shared spiritual principles, begun byParamahansa Yogananda Global community
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World community , the global aspects of community from the perspective of governance and the humanities
*International community , the global aspects of community from the perspective of governance and the humanities
* Global village, the global aspects of community from the perspective of telecommunicationsIdeational or abstract communities
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Business community , the total body ofbusiness people its relationships and interactions
*Religious community , the total body of religious people its relationships and interactions
*Scientific community , the total body of scientists, its relationships and interactions
*Epistemic community , those who accept one version of a story
*Discourse Community , used in linguistics to describe the users of a particular style of language
*Moral community , a group of people drawn together by a common interest in living according to a particular moral philosophy
*Voluntary association , a group of individuals who voluntarily enter into an agreement to accomplish a purpose
*Cooperative , a group of persons who join together (co-operate) to carry on an economic activity of mutual benefitAssociative communities
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Community of..."
* Action, a group of people organized to support a cause or bring aboutsocial change
* Circumstance, a group of people bound together because of circumstances usually beyond their control
* Interest, a group of people who share a common interest or passion
* Place, a group of people bound together because of "where" they spend a continuous portion of their time
* Position, a group of people who share a particular station in life (such as teenage years, marriage, parenthood, etc.)
* Practice, a group of people who choose to collaborate over an extended period to share ideas, find solutions, and build innovations.
* Purpose, a group of people who are going through the same process or are trying to achieve a similar objective"seeGroup (sociology) "Cooperatives
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Housing cooperative , a legal entity that ownsreal estate , usually one or more residential buildings
*Retailers' cooperative , a network of retailers which employseconomies of scale to get discounts from manufacturers and to pool marketing
*Consumers' cooperative , a type ofcooperative which employseconomies of scale to get discounts from distributors
*Utility cooperative , apublic utility such as electric, water or telecommunications owned by its members
*Worker cooperative , a type ofbusiness entity owned in part or exclusively by its workersOther
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Affinity group , is a small group of activists (usually from 3-20) who work together ondirect action
*Intentional community , a plannedresidential community with a much higher degree ofsocial interaction than other communities
*Learning community , a cohort-based,interdisciplinary approach tohigher education covering distinct fields of study
*Virtual community , "See Virtual community section below"
*Web community Actual communities
:
"Lists of communities,
co-op s, etc.:"
*List of intentional communities
*List of ecovillages
*List of cooperatives "Lists of virtual communities:"
*Benchmark virtual communities
*Additional virtual community listings"The
world community :""Note to
dialup users: the following lists are massive"
*List of countries , a comprehensive list of countries of the world
*List of subnational entities , a comprehensive list of subnational entities, (states, provinces, communities, etc)Online communities
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Craigslist :" acentralize d network ofonline urban communities, featuring free classified advertisements (with jobs,housing ,personals , for sale/barter /wanted, services,community , gigs andresume s categories) and forums sorted by various topicsBasic community concepts, movements and schools of thought
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Sense of community , a look from the psychological perspective at how and why communities form and why people join them
*Scientific Community Metaphor , an approach incomputer science to understanding and performing scientific communities
*Community politics , a movement in British politics to re-engage people with political action on a local level
*Imagined communities , a concept that nations are socially constructed by the imaginations of people
*Internationalism (politics) , a political movement which advocates cooperation between nations for the benefit of all
*Communitarianism , a group of related but distinct philosophies advocating phenomena such ascivil society
*Consensus decision-making , inclusive decision-making processes that accommodate even the minority
*Meritocracy , aform of government based on rule by ability (merit) rather than by wealth or other determinants ofsocial position .
*Interpersonal relationship , a connection, affiliation or association between two or more people
*Social capital , a concept with a variety of inter-related definitions, based on the economic value ofsocial networks
*Communitas , a Latin noun for thespirit of community having significance incultural anthropology and thesocial sciences .
*Community television , television stations that are owned and operated by communities rather than governments or corporations
*Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft , terms introduced by German sociologistFerdinand Tönnies to distinguishcommunity fromsociety
*Group dynamics , the field of study within thesocial sciences that focuses on the nature of groups
*Small-group communication , communication in a context that mixesinterpersonal communication interactions with social clustering
*Socialization , the process by which people learn to adopt the behavior patterns of thecommunity in which they live
*Collectivism , a school of thought, antithetical toIndividualism , in which thecollective takes precedence over theindividual
*Organizational learning , an area of knowledge that looks at how anorganization learns and adapts
*Affinity (sociology) , in terms ofsociology , refers to "kinship of spirit", interest and other interpersonal commonalities
*Cenobitic , a monastic tradition that stressescommunity life as opposed toeremitic — like a hermit.
*Collective , a group of people who share common interests, working together to achieve a common objective
*Consanguinity , the quality of being descended from the same ancestor as another person
*Emergence , complex pattern formation from simpler rules
*Group (sociology) , a collection of people who share characteristics, interact and have a common identity
*Liminality , a period of transition related toinitiation ,rite of passage or other entry into a group
*Meeting , two or more people coming together to have discussions or produce a predetermined output, often in a formalized way
*Organization , a formal group of people with one or more shared goals
*Plenary session , the part of ameeting when all members of all parties are in attendance
*Solidarity (sociology) , the feeling or condition of unity based on common goals, interests, and sympathies among a group's membersAcademic subjects
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Community studies , an academic discipine, drawing onsociology andanthropology with emphasis onethnography (participant observation )
*Community psychology , the use of the principles ofpsychology to understand how communities work (or fail to work)
*Computational sociology , a recently developed branch ofsociology that usescomputation to analyze social phenomena
*Cultural anthropology , a field ofanthropology comprising the holistic study of humanity
*Internet studies , an emerging field of academia dealing with the interaction between theInternet and modernsociety
*Organizational Development , a branch ofSociology that deals with how and why people organize themselves
*Philosophy of social science , the scholarly elucidation and debate of accounts of the nature of thesocial sciences
*Rural sociology , a field ofsociology associated with the study of life in small towns and the country.
*Social geography , how society affects geographical features and how environmental factors affectsociety .
*Social philosophy , the philosophical study of interesting questions about socialbehavior (typically, ofhuman s).
*Social sciences , groups ofacademic discipline s that study the human aspects of the world usingscientific method s
*Sociocultural evolution , theories ofcultural evolution andsocial evolution , describing how cultures and societies have developed over time
*Urban planning , the discipline which deals with the development ofmetropolitan area s, municipalities andneighbourhood sCommunity development
Community development refers to efforts to improve communities:
*Community organizing , a process by which people are brought together to act in common self-interest
*Community building often refers to the more informal (or intangible) aspects of community development
*Community economic development refers to efforts to improve the material aspects of local communities
*Community practice , a type ofsocial work practice that focuses on community level interventions
*Community service , service (voluntary or compulsory) that a person performs for the benefit of his or her local communityVirtual community concepts
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Virtual community , a group of people communicating with each other by means of information technologies:"
*Bulletin board system
*Chat room , an online site in which people can chat online (talk by broadcasting messages to people on the same site in real time)
*Computer-mediated communication
*Discourse community
*Electronic mailing list , a special usage of e-mail that allows for widespread distribution of information to many Internet users
*Internet activism
*Internet forum
*Internet social network
*Massively distributed collaboration
*Motivations for Contributing to Online Communities
* Massively Multiplayer Online Role-playing Games
*Network of practice
*Online deliberation
*Social network
*Social evolutionary computation
*The Virtual Community
*Usenet , a distributed Internet discussion system that evolved from a general purposeUUCP network of the same name
*Virtual Community of Practice
*Virtual Ethnography
*Virtual reality
*Web community
*Web of trust
*Wireless community projects , the development of interlinked computer networks
*World Wide Web , a global, read-write information space"See also "
Other community topics
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Global Ecovillage Network , a global association of people and communities (ecovillage s) dedicated to living "sustainable plus" lives
*Communication , the process of sendinginformation to oneself or anotherentity , usually via alanguage
*Gathering place , a phenomenal natural location crucial toculture andcivilization
*Community Boards , a community-based mediation program, established in 1976, inSan Francisco, California , USA
*Community garden , small plots of land allocated to groups of people by some organization forcollective gardening
*WELL, (Whole Earth Lectronic Link or The WELL) - one of the oldest virtual communities still online.
*The Farm (Tennessee) , a spiritualintentional community inSummertown, Tennessee , known informally as ahippie communeCommunity institutions
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Community college , an educational institution providing post-secondary education
*Community foundations , institutions that pool donations into coordinated investments for grants
*Community (trade union) , a trade union in the UKCommunity lists
: "Main article:
List of community topics "See also
Other uses of the term "community"
* "", a tribute album (music recording)
*Biological community , all the interacting organisms living together in a specific habitatResources
: "See: "
External links
* [http://www.infed.org/community/community.htm Encyclopedia of Informal Education]
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