Jane Russell

Infobox actor
name = Jane Russell


imagesize = 205px
caption = in "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" (1953)
birthname = Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell
birthdate = birth date and age|1921|6|21
location = Bemidji, Minnesota
occupation = actress, model, comedienne
yearsactive = 1943 - 1970
spouse = Bob Waterfield (1943–1967)
Roger Barrett (1968–1968)
John Calvin Peoples (1974–1999)

Jane Russell (born June 21, fy|1921) is an American film actress and sex symbol.

Early life and career

Born Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell in Bemidji, Minnesota, she was the only daughter of Roy William Russell (January 5, 1890 – July 18, 1937) and Geraldine Jacobi (January 2, 1891 – December 26, 1986). Her four younger brothers are Thomas Ferris Russell (born April 16, 1924), Kenneth Steven Russell (born September 2, 1925), James Hyatt Russell (born February 9, 1927) and Wallace Jay Russell (born January 31, 1929).

Her parents were both born in North Dakota. Three of her grandparents were born in Canada, while her paternal grandmother was born in Germany. Her parents married in 1917. Her father was a former commissioned First Lieutenant in the U.S. Army and her mother was a former actress with a road troupe. Her parents spent the early years of their marriage in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. For her birth her mother temporarily moved back to the U.S. to ensure she was born a U.S. citizen. Later the family moved to the San Fernando Valley of Southern California. They lived in Burbank in 1930 and her father worked as an office manager at a soap manufacturing plant.

Russell's mother arranged for her to take piano lessons. In addition to music, she was interested in drama and participated in stage productions at Van Nuys High School. Her early ambition was to be a designer of some kind, until the death of her father at forty-six, when she decided to work as a receptionist after graduation. She also modeled for photographers and, at the urging of her mother, studied drama and acting with Max Reinhardt's Theatrical Workshop and with famed Russian actress Maria Ouspenskaya.
[
Bob Hope in 1944.]

In 1940, Russell was signed to a seven-year contract by film mogul Howard Hughes and made her motion picture debut in "The Outlaw" (1943), a story about Billy the Kid that went to great lengths to showcase her voluptuous figure. Although the movie was completed in 1941, it was released for a limited showing two years later. There were problems with the censorship of the production code over the way her ample cleavage was displayed. When the movie was finally passed, it had a general release in 1946. During that time, Russell was kept busy doing publicity and became famous. Contrary to countless incorrect reports in the media since the release of "The Outlaw", Jane Russell did not wear the specially designed underwire bra (the first of its kind [ [http://www.bikiniscience.com/chronology/1940-1945_SS/JR4310_S/JR4310.html BikiniScience.com "Jane Russell Howard Hughes Invents the Underwire Bra" Retrieved October 18, 2007] ] ) that Howard Hughes constructed for the film. According to Jane's 1988 autobiography, she was given the bra, decided it had a mediocre fit, and wore her own bra on the film set with the straps pulled down.

Together with Lana Turner and Rita Hayworth, Russell personified the sensuously contoured sweater girl look, though Jane Russell's measurements of 38D-24-36 and height of 5' 7" were more statuesque than her contemporaries. Besides the thousands of quips from radio comedians, including Bob Hope once introducing her as "the two and only Jane Russell," the photo of her on a haystack glowering with sulky beauty and youthful sensuality as her breasts push forcefully against her bodice was a popular pin-up with Service men during World War II.

Though "The Outlaw" was not a spectacular Western, it did well at the box-office. It appeared that Hughes was only interested in her being cast in movies that showcased her sensational figure, however, reportedly refusing an offer from Darryl Zanuck for her to play Doña Sol in "Blood and Sand". She was not in another movie until 1946, when she played Joan Kenwood in "Young Widow" for RKO. Though her early movies did little to show her true acting abilities, they helped parlay her into a career portraying smart, often cynical, tough "broads," with a wisecracking attitude.

In 1947, Russell attempted to launch a musical career, recording a single with the Kay Kyser Orchestra, "As Long As I Live".

She went on to perform with proficiency in an assortment of roles, which included playing Calamity Jane opposite Bob Hope in "The Paleface" (1948) on loan out to Paramount; and Mike Delroy opposite Hope in "Son of Paleface" (1952), again at Paramount.Russell was at the height of her wry comedic talents with her performance as Dorothy Shaw in "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" (1953) opposite Marilyn Monroe at 20th Century Fox, which is one of her most memorable roles. The film was well received and showed her as a talented actress.

She appeared in two movies opposite Robert Mitchum, "His Kind of Woman" (1951) and "Macao" (1952). Other co-stars include Frank Sinatra and Groucho Marx in the comedy "Double Dynamite" (1951); Victor Mature, Vincent Price and Hoagy Carmichael in "The Las Vegas Story" (1952); Jeff Chandler in "Foxfire" (1955); and Clark Gable and Robert Ryan in "The Tall Men" (1955).

In Howard Hughes' RKO production "The French Line" (1954), the movie's penultimate moment showed Russell in a form-fitting one-piece bathing suit with strategic cut outs, performing a then-provocative musical number titled "Lookin' for Trouble." In her autobiography, Russell said that the revealing outfit was an alternative to Hughes' original suggestion of a bikini, a very racy choice for a movie costume in 1954. Russell said that she initially wore the bikini in front of her "horrified" movie crew while "feeling very naked."

Russell and her first husband, former Los Angeles Rams quarterback Bob Waterfield, formed Russ-Field Productions in 1955. They produced "Gentlemen Marry Brunettes" (1955), "The King and Four Queens" (1956) starring Clark Gable and Eleanor Parker, "Run for the Sun" (1956) and "The Fuzzy Pink Nightgown" (1957).

Her performances in "Gentlemen Marry Brunettes", opposite Jeanne Crain, and in the drama "The Revolt of Mamie Stover" (1956) displayed her acting abilityFact|date=August 2008. But after making "The Fuzzy Pink Nightgown" (1957), which failed at the box-office, she did not appear on the silver screen again for seven years.

In October 1957, she debuted in a successful solo nightclub act at the Sands Hotel in Las Vegas. She also fulfilled later engagements in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, South America and Europe.

In the Summer of 1961, she debuted with a tour of "Janus" in New England. In the fall of 1961, she performed in "Skylark" at the Drury Lane Theatre, Chicago. And in November 1962, she performed in "Bells Are Ringing" at the Westchester Town House in Yonkers, New York.

Her next movie appearance came in "Fate Is the Hunter" (1964), in which she was seen as herself performing for the USO in a flashback sequence. She made only four more movies after that, playing character parts in the final two.

In 1971, she starred in the musical drama "Company" on Broadway, replacing Elaine Stritch. Russell performed the role of Joanne in the play for six months. Also in the 1970s, she started appearing in television commercials as a spokeswoman for Playtex "cross your heart bras for us full-figured gals," featuring the "18-hour bra."

She wrote an autobiography in 1985, "Jane Russell: My Path and My Detours". In 1989, she received the Women's International Center (WIC) Living Legacy Award.

Jane Russell's hand and foot prints are immortalized in the forecourt of Grauman's Chinese Theater and she has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6850 Hollywood Boulevard.

Russell was portrayed by Renee Henderson in the 2001 CBS mini-series "Blonde", based on the novel by Joyce Carol Oates and portrayed leaving her imprints at Grauman's along with Marilyn Monroe in the HBO film "Norma Jean & Marilyn" starring Ashley Judd and Mira Sorvino.

Personal life

Russell had three husbands: Pro Football Hall of Fame member Bob Waterfield (married April 24, 1943-divorced July 1968), actor Roger Barrett (married August 25, 1968-his death November 18, 1968) and real-estate broker John Calvin Peoples (married January 31, 1974-his death April 9, 1999). She and Peoples lived in Sedona, Arizona for a few years but spent the majority of their married life in Montecito, California.

In February 1952, she and Waterfield adopted a baby girl, Tracy. In December 1952, they adopted a fifteen-month-old boy, Thomas, and in 1956 she and Waterfield adopted a nine-month-old boy, Robert John. Russell herself was unable to have children and, in 1955, she founded World Adoption International Fund (WAIF), an organization to place children with adoptive families that pioneered adoptions from foreign countries by Americans. In her 1985 autobiography, Russell revealed that she got pregnant at age 19 and had a back alley abortion that was so badly botched she almost died. Upon inspecting her in the emergency room her doctor exclaimed, "What butcher did this to you?" After that Russell was unable to conceive. Since then Jane has taken a staunch pro-life stance against abortion.

Though her screen image was that of a sex goddess, her private life lacked the sensation and scandal that followed other actresses of the time, such as Lana Turner. Although in her autobiography Jane did admit that she had survived two attempted rapes unharmed, that her first marriage had been speckled with adultery (on both sides) and violence, and that she had been an alcoholic since she was a teenager. She also revealed that she was a born-again Christian, one of the things that had helped her cope.Fact|date=August 2008

At the height of her career, Russell started the "Hollywood Christian Group," a weekly Bible study at her home for Christians in the film industry that was attended by some of its biggest names. [ [http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article2006928.ece Best of Times, Worst of Times: Michael Caine - Times Online ] ] She appeared occasionally on the "Praise The Lord" program on the Trinity Broadcasting Network, a Christian television channel based in Costa Mesa, California.

She was a prominent Republican who attended the Eisenhower inauguration along with Lou Costello, Dick Powell, June Allyson, Anita Louise, Louella Parsons and many more.Fact|date=August 2008

Russell lives in the Santa Maria Valley on the Central Coast of California.

Filmography

;Features
*"The Outlaw" (1943)
*"Young Widow" (1946)
*"The Paleface" (1948)
*"His Kind of Woman" (1951)
*"Double Dynamite" (1951)
*"The Las Vegas Story" (1952)
*"Macao" (1952)
*"Son of Paleface" (1952)
*"Montana Belle" (1952)
*"Road to Bali" (1952) (Cameo)
*"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" (1953)
*"The French Line" (1954)
*"Underwater!" (1955)
*"Foxfire" (1955)
*"The Tall Men" (1955)
*"Gentlemen Marry Brunettes" (1955)
*"Hot Blood" (1956)
*"The Revolt of Mamie Stover" (1956)
*"The Fuzzy Pink Nightgown" (1957)
*"Fate Is the Hunter" (1964)
*"Johnny Reno" (1966)
*"Waco" (1966)
*"The Born Losers" (1967)
*"Darker Than Amber" (1970)
*"Hollywood on Fire" (2007) (documentary)

;Short Subjects
*"" (1949)
*"" (1950)
*"" (1956)

Film taglines

Taglines used for advertising on posters or in the media for Russell's films often made reference to her well endowed bust.

*"How'd you like to tussle with Russell?" - "The Outlaw" - 1943
*"Jane Russell and Frank Sinatra...What a pair!" - "Double Dynamite" - 1951
*"They were two of a kind!" - "His Kind of Woman" - 1951
*"Warm Lips...Hot Lead!" - "Montana Belle" - 1952
*"The Two M-M-Marvels Of Our Age In The Wonder Musical Of The World!" - "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" - 1953
*"J.R. in 3D. It'll Knock both your eyes out!" - "The French Line" - 1954
*"Skin Diver Action...Aqua-lung Thrills!" - "Underwater!" - 1955
*"They Don't come ANY BIGGER" - "The Tall Men" - 1955
*"SEE 'EM SIZZLE IN THE BIG, BUXOM, BEAUTIFUL MUSICAL!" - "Gentlemen Marry Brunettes" - 1955
*"Jane Russell shakes her tamborines and drives Cornel Wilde!" - "Hot Blood" - 1956
*"The hottest bundle ever hijacked!" "The Fuzzy Pink Nightgown" - 1957

References

Notes

Bibliography

*cite book|author= Jane Russell|year=1988|title=Jane Russell: My Path and Detours|publisher=Random House|location=New York, NY|id=ISBN 978-0517672082

External links

*
*
*
* [http://www.tcm.com/thismonth/article/?cid=161080&mainArticleId=161079 Profile] @ Turner Classic Movies
* [http://www.wic.org/bio/jrussell.htm Article detailing Russell's work with WAIF]

tags