Dithiane

Dithiane

A dithiane is a heterocyclic compound composed of a cyclohexane core structure wherein two methylene units are replaced by sulfur centres. The three isomeric parent heterocycles are 1,2-dithiane, 1,3-dithiane and 1,4-dithiane.

1,3-Dithianes

1,3-Dithianes are protecting group of some carbonyl-containing compounds due to their inertness to many conditions. They form by treatment of the carbonyl compound with 1,3-propanedithiol under conditions that remove water from the system.^[1] The protecting group can be removed with mercuric reagents, a process that exploits the high affinity of Hg(II) for thiolates. 1,3-Dithianes are also employed in umpolung reactions.^[2] Typically, in organic synthesis, ketones and aldehydes are protected as their dioxolanes instead of dithianes.

References

1. ^ E. J. Corey, D. Seebach (1988), "1,3-Dithiane", Org. Synth., http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/orgsyn/prepContent.asp?prep=CV6P0556 ; Coll. Vol. 6: 556 
2. ^ T. W. Green, P. G. M. Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis" Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1999. ISBN 978-0-471-69754-1.

See also

http://www.tricity.wsu.edu/Chem542/Forposting/jo00822a019.pdf older article of historic interest for the oxidative hydrolysis of 1,3-dithianes.

http://www.organic-chemistry.org/namedreactions/corey-seebach-reaction.shtm

http://www.organic-chemistry.org/protectivegroups/carbonyl/1,3-dithiolanes.htm

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