Stefan Żeromski

Stefan Żeromski
Stefan Żeromski before 1924
Born	14 October 1864(1864-10-14) Strawczyn, Congress Poland
Died	20 November 1925(1925-11-20) (aged 61) Warsaw, Poland
Pen name	Maurycy Zych, Józef Katerla, Stefan Iksmoreż
Occupation	Writer
Nationality	Polish
Notable work(s)	Przedwiośnie Ludzie bezdomni Popioły Syzyfowe prace
Spouse(s)	Anna Zawadzka Oktawia Radziwiłłowicz
Children	Monika Żeromska Adam Żeromski

Niewiadomski's 1900 portrait of Żeromski

Żeromski's house at Nałęczów

Memorial plaque at the Rapperswil Castle

Stefan Żeromski ( [ˈstɛfan ʐɛˈrɔmski] ( listen); 14 October 1864 – 20 November 1925) was a Polish novelist and dramatist. He was called the "conscience of Polish literature".^[1] He also wrote under the pen names: Maurycy Zych, Józef Katerla and Stefan Iksmoreż.

Life

Żeromski was born at Strawczyn near Kielce. In 1892–96 he worked as a librarian — during the last two years, as the librarian — at the Polish National Museum in Rapperswil, Switzerland.

In recognition of his literary achievements, he was granted the privilege of using an apartment at the Royal Castle in Warsaw. In 1924 he was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize in literature.^[2] He died in Warsaw.

His novels were filmed by Walerian Borowczyk - Dzieje grzechu (A Story of Sin), Andrzej Wajda - Popioły (The Ashes), Filip Bajon - Przedwiośnie (The Spring to Come).

Works

• Seedtime (Przedwiośnie, published 1925)
• The Labors of Sisyphus (Syzyfowe prace), about 19th- and 20th-century Tsarist efforts to Russify the Russian-occupied part of Poland.
• Ashes (Popioły, 1902–3)
• The Faithful River (Wierna rzeka, 1912)
• Ravens and Crows Will Peck Us to Pieces (Rozdziobią nas kruki, wrony)
• Homeless People (Ludzie bezdomni, 1899)
• The Wages of Sin (Dzieje grzechu)
• Elegy for a Hetman (Duma o hetmanie)
• Sułkowski
• The Rose (Róża)
• The Charm of Life (Uroda życia)
• Struggles with Satan (Walka z szatanem)
• Wind from the Sea (Wiatr od morza)
• My Quail Has Fled (Uciekła mi przepióreczka)

Żeromski's works have been translated into several languages. They have been translated into Croatian by a member of the Croatian Academy, Stjepan Musulin.

See also

• Young Poland
• List of Poles

Notes

1. ^ The Lublin Province Museum: Stefan Żeromski
2. ^ Polish culture: The Stefan Żeromski Museum at www.culture.pl

References

• Irena Kwiatkowska-Siemieńska, Stefan Żeromski. La nature dans son expériences et sa pensée (Stefan Żeromski: Nature in His Experiences and Thought), Préface de Jean Fabre, Professeur à la Sorbonne (Preface by Jean Fabre, Professor at the Sorbonne), Paris, Nizet, 1964 (256 pp.).
• Mortkowicz-Olczakowa, Hanna (1961). Bunt wspomnień. Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy.

Persondata
Name	Zeromski, Stefan
Alternative names
Short description	Polish writer
Date of birth	October 14, 1864
Place of birth	Strawczyn, Congress Poland
Date of death	November 20, 1925
Place of death	Warsaw, Poland