- 1620s in Canada
"See also:"
1610s in Canada ,
other events of the 1620s,1630s in Canada and thelist of 'years in Canada' .----
Events
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1621 :Dutch West India Company chartered, expands up the Hudson and Delaware rivers.*
1621 :James I of England (VI ofScotland ) grantsAcadia toSir William Alexander who renames it New Scotland (Nova Scotia )*
1625 : the Baronet of Nova Scotia is founded*
1625 : French settlements in theWest Indies begin, exportingsugar andtobacco , and emigration toCanada is encouraged among traders and fishermen.*
1625 : TheFranciscan friars are replaced by the heroic priests of the richer, better-organizedSociety of Jesus . Jesuits begin missionary work among the Indians in the Quebec area.Jean de Brébeuf founds missions in Huronia, nearGeorgian Bay .*
1626 :Peter Minuit , governor of New Netherland, buysManhattan Island for 60 guilders worth of trade goods from the Canarsie Indians. (Dutch later have to pay Manhattan Indians, actual occupants of the island.) Dutch policy is land payments to Indians, neutrality in Indian conflicts relating to French-English struggle.*
1627 :Cardinal Richelieu , chief adviser to Louis XIII, organizes a joint-stock company, theCompany of One Hundred Associates (also known as the Company of New France), to establish a French Empire inNorth America . It is given a fur monopoly and title to all lands claimed byNew France (April 29). In exchange, they are to establish a French colony of 4000 by 1643, which they fail to do.*
1628 : Olivier Le Jeune, an 8-year-old boy fromMadagascar , arrives in Quebec. He is the first recorded slave purchase in New France. Le Jeune is probably the first person of African origin to live most of his life in Canada.*
July 19 ,1629 :Quebec City is captured by an English fleet led by the adventurerDavid Kirke .
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