- Kwantlen First Nation
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Kwantlen First Nation
Ethnic groups Stó:lō Government Band - Chief Marilyn Gabriel Population - estimate 204 The Kwantlen First Nation is the band government of the Kwantlen subgroup of the Stó:lō people in the Fraser Valley of British Columbia, Canada, located primarily at Fort Langley.[1] They traditionally speak the Downriver dialect of Halkomelem,[2] one of the Salishan family of languages. They are a member of the Sto:lo Tribal Council, one of two Sto:lo tribal councils.
Contents
History
The Kwantlen once resided primarily in villages near present-day New Westminster, although they frequented many locations along the Lower Fraser as far upstream as a village at Hatzic. In particular, the Stave River valley was important for hunting, trapping, and fishing.[3] They moved their main settlement upriver when Fort Langley was established in the 19th century, to control and maintain a trading advantage with the HBC in Fort Langley.
Indian Reserves
The band administers six Indian Reserves:[4]
- Langley Indian Reserve No. 2, on right (west) bank of the Stave River, 1 mile from its confluence with the Fraser River, 58.3 ha. This and IRs Nos. 3 and 4 are located in the District of Mission
- Langley Indian Reserve No. 3, on island at the mouth of the Stave River, 46 ha.
- Langley Indian Reserve No. 4, on the left (east) bank of the mouth of the Stave River, adjacent to Silvermere Lake, 96 ha.
- Langley Indian Reserve No. 5, on the right (north) bank of the Fraser River, 2 miles northeast of Fort Langley, to the east of Albion, 140.6 ha.
- Whonnock Indian Reserve No. 1, between Whonnock (W) and Ruskin (E), 34.4 ha.
- McMillan Island Indian Reserve No. 6, on McMillan Island at Fort Langley, 181 ha., which is the main community of the band and also the location of its offices.
The band also shares the Peckquaylis Indian Reserve with 20 other bands. It is the former St. Mary's Indian Residential School just east of Mission and is now a cultural, government, and aboriginal business centre.
Population
The band's population is 204.[5][6]
See also
References
- ^ Indian and Northern Affairs Canada First Nation Detail
- ^ Kwantlen First Nation website: history page
- ^ Kwantlen First Nation website: history page
- ^ Indian and Northern Affairs Canada Reserves/Settlements/Villages Detail
- ^ Indian and Northern Affairs Canada Registered Population
- ^ Stó:lō Tribal Council - Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation
Further reading
First Nations governments of the Sto:lo Tribal Council Chawathil First Nation · Cheam Indian Band · Kwantlen First Nation · Kwaw-kwaw-Apilt First Nation · Scowlitz First Nation · Seabird Island First Nation · Shxw'ow'hamel First Nation · Soowahlie First Nation ·Coast Salish Peoples Chawathil · Cheam · Chehalis (WA) · Chemainus · Clemclemaluts · Comiaken · Copalis · Coqualeetza · Cowlitz · Duwamish · Esquimalt · Halalt · Homalco · Humptulips · Katzie · Khenipsen · Kilpahlas · Klahoose · Klallam · Koksilah · Kwa-kwa-a-pilt · Kwantlen · Kway-quit-lam · Nuxalk · Sliammon · Nanoose · Malahat · Snuneymuxw · Tsawwassen · Tsleil-Waututh · Shishalh · Sḵwx̱wú7mesh · Musqueam · Semiahmoo ·
Matsqui · Sumas · Scowlitz · Sts'Ailes · Leq' a: mel · Popkum · Seabird Island · Skwah · Skway · Shxw'ow'hamel · Skawahlook · Skowkale · Soowahlie · Squiala · Tzeachten · Yakweakwioose · Skway · T'souk-e · Tsartlip · Somena · Quamichan · Penelakut · Lamalcha · Saanich · T'sou-ke · Lummi · Nooksack · Lower Skagit · Upper Skagit · Skokomish (Twana) · Muckleshoot · Sammamish · Samish · Sauk-Suiattle · Snohomish · Snoqualmie · Nisqually · Puyallup · Stillaquamish · Suquamish · Swinomish · Tulalip · Quinault · Sahewamish · Wynoochee · Satsop · Nehalem (Tillamook) · Siletz · Quamichan · SomenaGovernments Aitchelitz Band · Chawathil First Nation · Cheam Indian Band · Kwantlen First Nation · Katzie First Nation·Kwaw-kwaw-a-pilt First Nation · Leq' a: mel First Nation · Matsqui First Nation · Popkum Band· Scowlitz First Nation · Seabird Island Band · Skwah First Nation · Skway First Nation · Shxw'ow'hamel First Nation · Skawahlook First Nation · Skowkale First Nation · Soowahlie First Nation · Squiala First Nation · Sumas First Nation · Tzeachten First Nation · Yakweakwioose First Nation · Chehalis First Nation · Tsleil-waututh First Nation · Musqueam Indian Band · Katzie First Nation · Kwikwetlem First Nation · Semiahmoo First Nation · Chemainus First Nation · Halalt First Nation ·Homalco First Nation · Klahoose First Nation · Malahat First Nation · Nanoose First Nation · Peters Band · Sliammon First Nation · Snuneymuxw First Nation ·Tsawwassen First Nation · Yale First Nation · Yakweakwioose First Nation · Tseycum First Nation ·Tsleil-Waututh First Nation · Squamish Nation · Union Bar First Nation · Nuxalk Nation · T'sou-ke First Nation · Esquimalt First Nation · Tsawout First Nation · Cowichan Tribes · Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon · Confederated Tribes of Siletz · Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis · Skokomish Tribal Nation · Port Madison·Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe · Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe · Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe · Lummi Nation · Makah Tribe · Muckleshoot Indian Tribe · Nisqually Indian Tribe · Quinault Indian Nation · Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe · Squaxin Island Tribe · Suquamish Tribe · Swinomish Indian Tribal Community · Tulalip Tribes ·Organizations & Institutions NorthWest Indian Fisheries Commission · South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency · Washington Indian Gaming Asssociation · Union of British Columbia Indian ChiefsCulture & Society Music · Mythology · Art · Coast Salish languagesNeighbourhoods in the Township of Langley, British Columbia Main neighbourhoods Aldergrove • Brookswood • Fernridge • Forest Knolls • Fort Langley • Glen Valley • Hopington • Milner • Murrayville • Willoughby • Walnut GroveFirst Nations KwantlenSee Also This First Nations-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.