United States Wrestling Association

United States Wrestling Association

Acronym	USWA
Founded	1989
Defunct	1997
Style	American Wrestling
Headquarters	Memphis, Tennessee (1989-1997)
Founder(s)	Jerry Jarrett Fritz von Erich
Owner(s)	Jerry Jarrett (1989-1997) Kevin Von Erich (1989-1990) Jerry Lawler (1997)
Parent	Continental Wrestling Association World Class Championship Wrestling
Formerly	Pro Wrestling USA

The United States Wrestling Association or USWA was a professional wrestling promotion based in Memphis, Tennessee. It was founded by former CWA owner Jerry Jarrett.

History

Foundation

The USWA was founded as an attempt to create a third national promotion, alongside Jim Crockett Promotions/WCW, and the WWF (now known as WWE). The USWA was created through a merger of the WCCW (from Texas) and the CWA (based in Memphis). It originally promoted shows, usually headlined by Jerry Lawler, in both Tennessee and Texas.

WCCW withdraws

The Dallas promotion (formerly WCCW), which was 40 percent owned by the Von Erich family, withdrew from the USWA in September 1990 due to a revenue dispute. According to Skandor Akbar, there were lawsuits involved, especially when Jerry Jarrett was sued by Kevin Von Erich. That promotion reverted back to the World Class name, but ceased operations two months later due to lack of revenue.

Jerry Jarrett and Jerry Lawler brought the USWA back to Texas, but only on a limited basis, while promoters Joe Pedicino, Max Andrews, Boni Blackstone and Grey Pierson were getting the new Global Wrestling Federation ready for a spring 1991 debut at the Sportatorium. Several of the former World Class and USWA Dallas wrestlers joined the new GWF, while others from the old CWA remained with the USWA.

Talent exchange with the WWF

In 1992, the USWA began a talent exchange with the WWF, which saw Lawler sign on to Vince McMahon's federation, while several high profile WWF stars appeared in the USWA. Dallas wrestler Gentleman Chris Adams spent a few months in the USWA in an angle involving Brian Christopher and Toni Adams, splitting his time between Memphis and Dallas' GWF during this time frame.

Status as the last full-time wrestling territory in the United States

The USWA survived for years. Despite being the last full-time wrestling territory in the United States after the national expansion of the WWF, the USWA was able to reinvent itself as a territory for young, up and coming wrestlers to make their names in professional wrestling, to one day perhaps work for either the WWF or World Championship Wrestling (although their working relationship with the WWF is better known, the USWA also had a brief working relationship with WCW in 1995).

Struggling to stay relevant during the "Monday Night Wars"

The wrestling landscape changed in 1995 - the Monday Night Wars began, with WWF and WCW battling for cable television supremacy on Monday nights each and every week. Unfortunately for the USWA, their biggest crowds came every Monday night at the Mid-South Coliseum in Memphis, Tennessee. With a growing wrestling viewership on Monday nights that could watch pay per view-quality wrestling matches for free on television, the live attendance at the marquee events for the USWA began to dwindle. A move to Thursday nights did not help what was becoming inevitable - the demise of the USWA.

Closure

A combination of a poor line up, sub-standard venue, lack of talent and holding the show on a Thursday night led to a show on October 3, 1996 drawing the smallest crowd in the history of Memphis wrestling: just 372 fans, paying $1,800, to the Big One Flea Market. The future of the promotion was being questioned, following the previous week's resignation of general manager Randy Hales. The Louisville and Nashville crowds had stayed consistent, but the Memphis crowds, which in the past had carried the promotion, had fallen over the past few months. In addition, the Big One (Flea Market) pavilion was less than inviting, the zigzag roof of its original owner (The Treasury Stores) causing its major leaking problem.

Although Lawler was working for the WWF, he and Larry Burton ended up buying the USWA from Jarrett and immediately selling it to businessman Mark Selker's company XL Sports Ltd. in early 1997, and the USWA went out of business by November of that year, resulting in a nasty lawsuit between Burton, Selker, and Lawler.

In a civil RICO trial, a Federal District Court jury in Cleveland, Ohio eventually returned a verdict on which judgment was entered. The jury determined that Larry Burton and his son Jason Bertman had engaged in racketeering and awarded XL Sports treble damages in the amount of $2,595,000. The jury also determined that Mr. Burton was liable for fraud and conversion, and awarded XL Sports $235,000 in compensatory damages and $3,300,000 in punitive damages. The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit upheld all these judgments.

Major USWA cities

• Memphis, Tennessee
• Dallas, Texas
• Nashville, Tennessee
• Louisville, Kentucky
• Evansville, Indiana
• Jackson, Tennessee
• Jonesboro, Arkansas
• Tupelo, Mississippi
• Tuckerman, Arkansas
• Kennett, Missouri

Championships of USWA

• USWA Unified World Heavyweight Championship ^[1]
• USWA Southern Heavyweight Championship ^[2]
• USWA Tag Team Championship ^[3]
• USWA Texas Heavyweight Championship ^[4]
• USWA Television Championship ^[5]
• USWA Women's Championship ^[6]
• USWA Junior Heavyweight Championship ^[7]
• USWA Middleweight Championship ^[8]

Stars of USWA

• The Warrior
• Sting
• Brick house Brown
• MoonDog Rex
• MoonDog Spot
• Moondog Splat
• Big Black Dog
• Danny Davis
• Rex King
• Ronnie P Gossett
• Bert Prentice
• ToJo Yamamoto
• Tony williams
• Tony Faulk
• reggie bfine
• Robert Gibson
• Steve Keirn
• Stan Lane
• Lanny Poffo
• dream machine
• Doug Gilbert
• Jimmy Hart
• Frank morell
• Tommy Gilbert
• Jerry Lawler
• Randy Hales
• Bill Dundee
• Brian Christopher
• Spellbinder
• Ricky Morton
• Mike Samples
• Jeff Jarrett
• Master of Pain/The Punisher
• Jimmy Valiant
• Austin Idol
• Kamala
• Eddie Gilbert
• Koko B. Ware
• Junkyard Dog
• Sid Vicious
• J.C. Ice
• Wolfie D
• Flex Kavana
• John Tatum
• Stacy Carter
• Terry Funk
• Chris Youngblood
• Mark Youngblood
• Dutch Mantell
• Tom Prichard
• Pat Tanaka
• Paul Diamond
• Eric Embry
• Tommy Rich
• Gorgeous George III
• Buddy Landell
• Chris Bullock
• Brian Lee
• Brickhouse Brown
• Jesse James Armstrong
• Miss Texas
• Toni Adams
• Scotty Anthony
• Robert Fuller
• The Harris Brothers
• Tracy Smothers
• Cody Michaels
• Jerry Lynn
• Downtown Bruno
• Steve Doll
• Doomsday/Christmas Creature
• Billy Travis
• Cowabunga
• The Ninja Turtle (or Cowabunga II)
• Nightmare Freddy
• Steve Williams
• Joey Maggs
• Bull Pain
• Richard Lee
• Sgt.Rilbo Oriley
• Corporal Robinson
• Dwayne Johnson as Flex Kavana
• Hunter Kidd as the bumble bee
• the spider
• eric embry
• Kevin christain

Talent exchange wrestlers in USWA

Their home promotion in parenthesis

• Owen Hart (WWF)
• Mr. Perfect (WWF)
• Razor Ramon (WWF)
• Randy Savage (WWF)
• Papa Shango (WWF)
• Kerry Von Erich (WCCW)
• Chris Adams (GWF and WCCW)
• Sensational Sherri (WWF)
• Luna Vachon (WWF)
• Tommy Dreamer (ECW)
• Tatanka (WWF)
• Ahmed Johnson (WWF)
• Beulah McGillicutty (ECW)
• Vince McMahon (WWF)
• Jim Duggan (WWF)
• Shawn Michaels (WWF)
• Doink the Clown (WWF)
• Big Van Vader (WCW)
• Lex Luger (WWF)
• Black Jack Cummins (WWF)
• JunkYard dog

References

1. ^ "U.S.W.A. Unified World Heavyweight Title". Puroresu Dojo. 2003. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/uswa/uswa-uh.html. Retrieved 2007-10-09. 
2. ^ "U.S.W.A. Southern Heavyweight Title". Puroresu Dojo. 2003. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/uswa/uswa-h.html. 
3. ^ "U.S.W.A. Tag Team Title". Puroresu Dojo. 2003. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/uswa/uswa-t.html. 
4. ^ "U.S.W.A. Texas Heavyweight Title". Puroresu Dojo. 2003. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tx/tx-h.html#88. 
5. ^ "U.S.W.A. Television Title". Puroresu Dojo. 2003. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/uswa/uswa-tv.html. 
6. ^ "U.S.W.A. Women's Title". Puroresu Dojo. 2003. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/uswa/uswa-wm.html. 
7. ^ "U.S.W.A. Junior Heavyweight Title". Puroresu Dojo. 2003. http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/uswa/uswa-j.html. 
8. ^ Westcott, Brian; Royal Duncan and Gary Will (1998). "USWA Middleweight Title History". Solie's Title Histories. http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/mwuswa.html. 

• Black Jack Cummins (WWF)

External links

• Memphis Wrestling History
• Regional Territories: USWA
• CageMatch.de - United States Wrestling Association (German)