Meowth

Meowth
National Pokédex Dugtrio - Meowth (#052) - Persian
Series	Pokémon series
First game	Pokémon Red and Blue
Designed by	Ken Sugimori
Voiced by (English)	Nathan Price (episodes 2-33) Maddie Blaustein (4Kids) Jimmy Zoppi/Billy Beach/James Carter Cathcart (TPCI)
Voiced by (Japanese)	Inuko Inuyama Masami Toyoshima (Meowzie, ep. 70) Yasuhiro Takato (Tyson's)

Meowth, known as Nyarth (ニャース, Nyāsu^?) in original Japanese language versions, is a Pokémon species in Nintendo and Game Freak's Pokémon franchise. Created by Ken Sugimori, Meowth first appeared in the video games Pokémon Red and Blue and subsequent sequels, later appearing in various merchandise, spinoff titles and animated and printed adaptations of the franchise. Meowth is voiced by Inuko Inuyama in Japanese, and by Nathan Price, Maddie Blaustein and Carter Cathcart in English.

Known as the Scratch Cat Pokémon, it spends most of the daytime sleeping and prowls the city streets at night. Meowth is among the most recognizable Pokémon, largely because it is a central character in the Pokémon anime series. This particular Meowth, belonging to Team Rocket, the anime's major antagonists, is one of the few Pokémon that have the ability to speak human language. Meowth has had mixed reception, Game Daily describing him as "adorable" and saying he should have his own game, while GamesRadar described it as "not all that useful" and said that Meowth would not have stood out if it did not have such a large role in the anime.

Design and characteristics

Meowth's design was inspired by the Japanese good luck charm maneki neko^[1]

Meowth was one of several different designs conceived by Game Freak's character development team and finalized by Ken Sugimori for the first generation of Pocket Monsters games Red and Green, which were localized outside of Japan as Pokémon Red and Blue.^[2][3] Called "Nyarth" in Japanese, Nintendo decided to give the various Pokémon species "clever and descriptive names" related to their appearance or features when translating the game for western audiences as a means to make the characters more relatable to American children.^[4] Due to its appearance in the anime series as a speaking character, the species was renamed Meowth, a combination of the words "meow" and "mouth".^[1]

Meowth has a distinctly feline appearance, resembling a small housecat. It has cream-colored fur, which turns brown at its paws and tail tip. Its oval-shaped head features prominent whiskers, black-and-brown ears, and a koban, a gold oval coin (also known as "charm") embedded in its forehead. Meowth are valued for their ability to collect coins using their signature move, "Pay Day", as it is the only Pokémon that learns it. Meowth's coloration, its love of coins,^[5] and its charm indicate that Meowth is based on the Japanese Maneki Neko, a cat-shaped figurine that is said to bring good luck and money to its owner. Aspects of Meowth were drawn from a Japanese myth dealing with the true value of money, in which a cat has money on its head but does not realize it.^[4] When a Meowth receives enough experience from battles, it evolves into Persian.

Meowth is an urban nocturnal Pokémon, spending most of the daytime sleeping and prowling the city streets at night.^[6] They retract their claws back into their paws, which grants them silent movement and protecting them from leaving distinctively incriminating pawprints that alert people to their actions.^[7] Meowth loves round objects, as well as shiny, glittering things.^[8] The item it adores collecting the most, however, are coins, since they are both round and shiny.^[7] Meowth collects the objects at every opportunity and hoards in its nest. Murkrow, a Pokémon similar to the bowerbird, exhibits similar behavior and members of the two species have been known to steal from the collections of the other.^[9]

Appearances

In the video games

Meowth first appears as a version exclusive Pokémon in Pokémon Blue. It later appeared in several sequels, including Pokémon Silver, Pokémon Crystal, the Red and Blue remakes Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen, Pokémon Emerald, Pokémon Diamond, Pearl, and Platinum, and Pokémon SoulSilver. Meowth is one of the playable characters in the Pokémon Mystery Dungeon games. Meowth also appears in the Nintendo 64 game Pokémon Snap, the Nintendo GameCube game Pokémon Channel, and many others. Meowth has appearances in the Super Smash Bros. series (excluding Melee) as a Pokémon summoned via a Poké Ball item and uses its signature move, Pay Day, to throw a barrage of coins.

In the anime

Meowth has made an appearance in almost every episode in the anime because one is the constant companion of Team Rocket agents Jessie and James, the show's main bungling antagonists. He originally lived in the city, and tried to impress a female Meowth named Meowzie by learning to walk on two legs and speak human language. Instead of being impressed, she regarded him as a freak, so Meowth joined Team Rocket.^[10] Meowth was cloned in Pokémon: The First Movie, but his clone could not talk or walk on two legs, likely because Meowth needed to learn how to do this.^[11] The Meowth clone is encountered again in Pokémon: Mewtwo Returns.^[12] A trainer named Tyson owns a Meowth, which beat Ash's Pikachu in the Ever Grande Conference.^[13] This Meowth was dressed up like Puss in Boots.^[14]

In other media

Meowth appears in The Electric Tale of Pikachu manga series along with his teammates Jessie and James. He first appears in the chapter Pikachu's Excellent Adventure. In Days of Gloom and Glory, an unnamed Meowth based on Meowzie appears. Like in the anime, Meowzie finds Meowth's ability to speak human language "creepy". In the manga, she has at least one kitten, which she captures into a stolen Poké Ball to protect it from an impending flood. In the Pokémon Adventures manga, Meowth's first appearance is a cameo in the first chapter as one of the Pokémon that escapes from Professor Oak's Laboratory.

Meowth has appeared in the Pokémon Trading Card Game first in the Jungle series. A special Meowth card was available with purchase of Pokémon Trading Card Video Game. In an open forum interview with ABC News, Pokémon anime director Masakazu Kubo noted Meowth as his favorite Pokémon, citing that while not a major character in the games, he was in the anime.^[15]

Critical reception

Meowth ranked fourth on Game Daily's top 10 list of Nintendo characters that deserve their own games, describing him as "adorable" and explaining that his intelligence and ability to speak gave writers more depth than other Pokémon would.^[16] IGN stated that without the anime, the character would not have been as famous, further describing it as "probably the funniest part of the show".^[17] San Francisco Gate editor Jesse Hamlin stated that Meowth provided a few laughs in Pokémon The Movie 2000.^[18] However, another editor stated it was popular amongst people who have never seen the anime due to being a feline.^[19] Author Harry Schlesinger wrote that Meowth was popular among girls.^[20]

IGN said that Meowth would make a good choice as a playable character in Super Smash Bros. Brawl "if Brawl's developers really wanted much more representation for Pokemon as a franchise" also stating "it would be fun to face him in battle as a real fighter, just to be able to send him "blasting off again.""^[21] GamesRadar described Meowth as "not all that useful", and questioned if the character would have stood out if it were not for its portrayal in the anime.^[22]

GamesRadar editor Carolyn Gudmundson described Meowth as being "no slouch" compared to Snorlax, who she described as the greatest Pokémon ever.^[23] Fellow GamesRadar editor Justin Towell listed Meowth as one of video games' eight greatest Pokémon, describing him as one of the most memorable characters in the series.^[24] Die Hard GameFAN editor Adam Powell listed Meowth as his favourite Pokémon, stating that Meowth's voice reminded him of Heathcliff.^[25] Authors Tracey West and Katherine Noll called Meowth the number one Normal type Pokémon and the tenth best Pokémon overall. They called its anime incarnation the "heart and soul of Team Rocket", and praised it as "funny and clever".^[26]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Staff. "#052 Meowth". IGN. IGN Entertainment. http://guides.ign.com/guides/16708/page_93.html. Retrieved 2009-10-04. 
2. ^ Staff. "2. 一新されたポケモンの世界" (in Japanese). Nintendo.com. Nintendo. p. 2. http://www.nintendo.co.jp/ds/interview/irbj/vol1/index2.html. Retrieved 2010-09-10. 
3. ^ Stuart Bishop (2003-05-30). "Game Freak on Pokémon!". CVG. Archived from the original on 2008-02-08. http://www.webcitation.org/5VSJaR6xT. Retrieved 2008-02-07. 
4. ^ ^{a b} Chua-Euan, Howard (November 22, 1999). "PokéMania". TIME. http://www.time.com/time/asia/magazine/99/1122/cover2.html. Retrieved 2008-09-15. 
5. ^ Game Freak. Pokémon Red and Blue. (Nintendo). Game Boy. (1998-09-30) "Adores circular objects. Wanders the street on a nightly basis to look for dropped loose change."
6. ^ Game Freak. Pokémon FireRed. (Nintendo). Game Boy Advance. (2004-09-07) "All it does is sleep during the daytime. At night, it patrols its territory with its eyes aglow."
7. ^ ^{a b} Game Freak. Pokémon Ruby. (Nintendo). Game Boy Advance. (2003-03-17) "Meowth withdraws its sharp claws into its paws to slinkily sneak about without making any incriminating footsteps. For some reason, this Pokémon loves shiny coins that glitter with light."
8. ^ Game Freak. Pokémon Crystal. (Nintendo). Game Boy Color. (2001-07-29) "It loves things that sparkle. When it sees a shiny object, the gold coin on its head shines too."
9. ^ Game Freak. Pokémon Crystal. (Nintendo). Game Boy Color. (2001-07-29) "It hides any shiny object it finds in a secret location. Murkrow and Meowth loot one another's stashes."
10. ^ "Go West Young Meowth". Takeshi Shudō (writer). Pokémon. Various. October 9, 1999. No. 70, season Indigo League.
11. ^ "Pokémon: The First Movie". Takeshi Shudō (writer). Pokémon. Various. November 6, 1999.
12. ^ "Pokémon: Mewtwo Returns". Hideki Sonoda (writer). Pokémon. Various. December 4, 2001.
13. ^ "At the End of the Fray". Atsuhiro Tomioka (writer). Pokémon. Various. March 25, 2006. No. 131, season Advanced Battle.
14. ^ "Like a Meowth to Flame!". Aya Matsui (writer). Pokémon. Various. March 4, 2006. No. 125, season Advanced Battle.
15. ^ Staff (2000-02-09). "ABC News Pokémon Chat Transcript". IGN. http://gameboy.ign.com/articles/074/074973p1.html. Retrieved 2009-06-09. 
16. ^ Buffa, Chris. "Top 10 Nintendo Characters That Deserve Their Own Games". GameDaily. AOL. p. 7. Archived from the original on 2011-05-09. http://replay.web.archive.org/20080411214230/http://www.gamedaily.com/articles/galleries/top-10-nintendo-characters-that-deserve-their-own-games/?page=7. Retrieved 2009-08-07. 
17. ^ "Meowth Biography". IGN. IGN Entertainment. http://stars.ign.com/objects/142/14212258_biography.html. Retrieved 2009-09-28. 
18. ^ Hamlin, Jesse. "Animated Monsters Haven't Evolved Much / `Pokemon' sequel better, but it still plays like TV". Sfgate.com. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2000/07/21/DD101130.DTL&type=movies. Retrieved 2010-05-17. 
19. ^ "Pokemon Crystal Version Pok¿mon of the Day: Meowth (#52) - IGN FAQs". Faqs.ign.com. http://faqs.ign.com/articles/374/374276p1.html. Retrieved 2010-05-17. 
20. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=h5UTHQAACAAJ
21. ^ Lucas M. Thomas (March 9, 2008). "Smash It Up! - The Animal Kingdom - Wii feature - at IGN". IGN. http://wii.ign.com/articles/825/825314p1.html. Retrieved 01-06-2010. 
22. ^ Elston, Brett. "The complete Pokemon RBY pokedex, part 5". GamesRadar. Future Publishing. p. 8. http://www.gamesradar.com/ds/f/the-complete-pokemon-rby-pokedex-part-5/a-20070820141819445080/g-2006100415372930075/p-8. Retrieved 2009-10-01. 
23. ^ "The most overused Pokemon designs". GamesRadar. 2010-07-23. http://www.gamesradar.com/f/the-most-overused-pokemon-designs/a-2010072310344160054/p-2. Retrieved 2010-08-05. 
24. ^ "The 8 most important cats in gaming". GamesRadar. 2010-07-16. http://www.gamesradar.com/f/the-8-most-important-cats-in-gaming/a-201007169599855032/p-2. Retrieved 2010-08-05. 
25. ^ "Pokemon Week: My Favorite Pokemon". Diehard GameFAN. http://diehardgamefan.com/2009/03/26/pokemon-week-my-favorite-pokemon/. Retrieved 2010-08-05. 
26. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=L9dz4A6HLmYC

External links

• Official Pokémon website
• Bulbapedia’s article about Meowth as a species
• Meowth at the Internet Movie Database