William Grant (businessman)

William Grant was a Scottish distiller and entrepreneur who founded William Grant & Sons, the manufacturer of Glenfiddich, one of the first single-malt whiskies, and a leading brand today.

Grant was descended from Clan Grant, which arrived in Speyside after being rewarded with land for "services to the king". [cite web |title=The Grant's Story - Early Years |publisher=William Grant & Sons Ltd |url=http://www.grantswhisky.com/the_grants_story/fam_history_early.asp |accessdate=2008-02-24] In 1745, three brothers fought in the Jacobite rebellion against Hanover. Alexander Grant survived the Battle of Culloden but had to flee to Banffshire where he was hidden by a clan chief.

On 19 December 1839, Alexander Grant's great-grandson, William Grant, was born in Dufftown, Scotland. When he was seven he began herding the family cattle in the hills. He then worked as an apprentice shoemaker and a limeworks employee. He did, however, receive a good education. Consequently, in 1866 he became a bookkeeper at the local Mortlach Distillery. He gained an appreciation for the production of whisky and became manager of the distillery, where he worked for 20 years. His wife, Elizabeth, had nine children.

Throughout this period of his life he saved money to set himself up as a distiller. In 1886 he quit his job, purchased the necessary land, materials and machines, and built the Glenfiddich Distillery with the help of his 9 children. [cite web |title=Discover our heritage |publisher=William Grant & Sons Ltd |url=http://www.glenfiddich.us/distillery/index.html |accessdate=2008-02-24] On Christmas day in 1887, his distillery began operation, pioneering single malt Scotch whisky. Until Glenfiddich only blended brands were common.

Glenfiddich whisky from William Grant & Sons proved successful and so in 1892 he built a second distillery next door in Dufftown, known as the Balvenie Distillery. [cite |author=Lord Cameron of Lochbroom |title= OPINION OF LORD CAMERON OF LOCHBROOM in the cause WILLIAM GRANT & SONS LIMITED AND OTHERS, Pursuers; against GLEN CATRINE BONDED WAREHOUSE LIMITED AND OTHERS |publisher=Scottish Courts |date=1999-02-19 |url=http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/opinions/Cam1501.html |accessdate=2008-02-24] One of his daughters married Charles Gordon, the company's first salesman.Fact|date=February 2008 In 1909, Charles Gordon began travelling to export Glenfiddich around the world. By 1914, he had established distribution networks in 30 countries, and today the company exports to 180 countries.

William Grant died in 1923. In the 2008 Sunday Times Rich List, his family were ranked 86th richest in the UK, and 3rd richest in Scotland.

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