Shelly Manne

Infobox musical artist
Name = Shelly Manne


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Background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
Birth_name = Sheldon Manne
Born = June 11, 1920
New York, New York, USA
Died = death date and age|mf=yes|1984|9|26|1920|6|11
Los Angeles, California, USA
Instrument = drums, percussion
Genre = Jazz
Cool jazz
Third stream
Occupation = Drummer, Percussionist, Composer, Bandleader
Years_active = 1939–1984

Shelly Manne (June 11, 1920–September 26, 1984), born Sheldon Manne in New York City, was an American jazz drummer. Most frequently associated with West coast jazz, he was known for his versatility and also played in a number of other styles, including Dixieland, swing, bebop, avant-garde jazz and fusion, as well as contributing to the musical background of hundreds of Hollywood films and television programs.

Family and origins

Manne's father and uncles were drummers. In his youth he admired many of the leading swing drummers of the day, especially Jo Jones and Dave Tough. [Tough was his "idol" as well as his mentor on the 52nd Street scene. Brand, p. 94.] Billy Gladstone, a colleague of Manne's father and the most admired percussionist on the New York theatrical scene, offered the teenage Shelly tips and encouragement. [Brand, p.5; Feather, p. 320.] From that time, Manne rapidly developed his style in the clubs of 52nd Street in New York in the late 1930s and 1940s. [Other major influences he found on "The Street" were drummer legends "Big Sid" Catlett and Kenny Clarke, the father of modern jazz drumming. Brand, p. 12.] His first professional job with a known big band was with the Bobby Byrne Orchestra in 1940. [See Brand, pp. 5–7.] In those years, as he became known, he recorded with jazz stars like Coleman Hawkins, Charlie Shavers, and Don Byas. He also worked with a number of musicians mainly associated with Duke Ellington, like Johnny Hodges, Harry Carney, Lawrence Brown, and Rex Stewart. [According to Eugene Chadbourne he held a job in Van Alexander's orchestra when he was sixteen years old. See [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:g9ftxqq5ld6e~T1 Van Alexander] at Allmusic. But this is impossible, since Manne didn't even learn to play the drums until late 1938, when he was eighteen. After that he began to sit in on 52nd Street and then played for a few months aboard a cruise ship in early 1939, after he graduated from high school. Following further engagements at resorts in the Catskill Mountains and more sitting in here and there, he got his job with Bobby Byrne in 1940. George T. Simon says that Alexander gave Manne his start in 1938. (Simon, p. 459.) While conceivable that Manne did perform briefly and informally with Alexander in late 1938, this is unlikely, as Manne was just learning the drums and still attending high school at that time. See Brand, pp. 5–7.]

In 1943, Manne married a Rockette named Florence Butterfield (known affectionately to family and friends as "Flip"). [Brand, p. 15.] The marriage would last 41 years, until the end of Manne's life.

When the bebop movement began to change jazz in the 1940s, Manne loved it and adapted to the style rapidly, performing with Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker. [When Gillespie came to 52nd Street, Manne was an eager listener and sat in when he could. He was, notably, the drummer on the first recording of Gillespie's "A Night in Tunisia" in 1945. In the words of Jack Brand, "Shelly...literally slid into the next era....His ears were always open, his mind ready to adjust...."(pp. 17-18).] Around this time he also worked with rising stars like Flip Phillips, Charlie Ventura, Lennie Tristano, and Lee Konitz.

Manne rose to stardom when he became part of the working bands of Woody Herman and, especially, Stan Kenton in the late 1940s and early 1950s, winning awards and developing a following at a time when jazz was the most popular music in the United States. [This popularity coincided largely with the growth of the big bands of the swing era. As James Lincoln Collier put it, "the swing band movement....brought jazz into the mainstream of American culture". See Collier, p. 277.] Joining the hard-swinging Herman outfit allowed Manne to play the bebop he loved. The controversial Kenton band, on the other hand, with its "progressive jazz", presented obstacles, and many of the complex, overwrought arrangements made it harder to swing. [Manne complained that playing with Kenton felt like "chopping wood". Gioia, p. 267.] But Manne appreciated the musical freedom that Kenton gave him and saw it as an opportunity to experiment along with what was still a highly innovative band. [Arganian, pp. 59-63.] He rose to the challenge, finding new colors and rhythms, and developing his ability to provide support in a variety of musical situations. [Brand, pp. 36-37.]

In California

In the early 1950s, Manne left New York and settled permanently on a ranch in an outlying part of Los Angeles, where he and his wife raised horses. From this point on, he played an important role in the West Coast school of jazz, performing on the Los Angeles jazz scene with Shorty Rogers, Hampton Hawes, Red Mitchell, Art Pepper, Russ Freeman, Frank Rosolino, Chet Baker, Leroy Vinnegar, Pete Jolly, Howard McGhee, Bob Gordon, Conte Candoli, Sonny Criss, and numerous others. [To Gioia, Manne's drumming "constitutes one of the strongest bodies of work made on the coast during the 1950s"; "West Coast Jazz" devotes an entire chapter to him. Gioia, p.265.] Many of his recordings around this time were for Lester Koenig's Contemporary Records, where for a period Manne had a contract as an "exclusive" artist (meaning that he could not record for other labels without permission).

Manne led a number of small groups that recorded under his name and leadership. One consisting of Manne on drums, trumpeter Joe Gordon, saxophonist Richie Kamuca, bassist Monty Budwig, and pianist Victor Feldman performed for three days in 1959 at the famous Black Hawk club in San Francisco. Their music was recorded on the spot, and four LPs were issued. Highly regarded as an innovative example of a "live" jazz recording, [Gioia, pp. 280-281.] the Black Hawk sessions were reissued on CD in augmented form years later.

West Coast jazz

Manne is often associated with the frequently criticized West Coast school of jazz. [Goia, pp. 360-369.] He has been considered "the quintessential" drummer in what was seen as a West Coast movement, though Manne himself did not care to be so pigeonholed. [Gioia, p. 267; Brand, p. 111.] In the 1950s, much of what he did could be seen as in the West Coast style: performing in tightly arranged compositions in what was a cool style, as in his 1953 album named "The West Coast Sound", for which he commissioned several original compositions. Some of West Coast jazz was experimental, avant-garde music several years before the more mainstream avant-garde playing of Cecil Taylor and Ornette Coleman (Manne also recorded with Coleman in 1959); a good deal of Manne's work with Jimmy Giuffre was of this kind. Critics would condemn much of this music as overly cerebral. [Gioia, p. 232. See also Robert Gordon's response such an attack by the French critic [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre_Hodeir André Hodeir] , Gordon, pp. 95-96.]

Another side of West Coast jazz that also came under critical fire was music in a lighter style, intended for popular consumption. [Gioia, p. 366.] Manne made contributions here too. Best known is the series of albums he recorded with pianist André Previn and with members of his groups, based on music from popular Broadway shows, movies, and television programs. (The first and most famous of these was the one based on "My Fair Lady", recorded by Previn, Manne, and bassist Leroy Vinnegar in 1956. See "My Fair Lady (album)".) The music—with each album devoted to a single show—was improvised in the manner of jazz, but always in a light, immediately appealing style aimed at popular taste, which did not always go over well with aficionados of "serious" jazz music, which may be one reason why Manne has been frequently overlooked in accounts of major jazz drummers of the 20th century. [Gioia (pp. 360-369) again discusses why so many West Coast players have tended to be written out of jazz history.] Much of the music produced on the West Coast in those years, as Robert Gordon concedes, was in fact imitative and "lacked the fire and intensity associated with the best jazz performances". [Gordon, p. 1.] But Gordon also points out that there is a level of musical sophistication, as well as an intensity and "swing", in the music recorded by Manne with Previn and Vinnegar (and later Red Mitchell) that is missing in the many lackluster albums of this type produced by others in that period. [Gordon, pp. 142-44.]

West Coast jazz, in any case, represented only a small part of Manne's playing. In Los Angeles and occasionally returning to New York and elsewhere, Manne recorded with musicians of all schools and styles, ranging from those of the swing era through bebop to later developments in modern jazz, including hard bop, usually seen as the antithesis to the cool jazz frequently associated with West Coast playing. [By the end of the 1950s, Manne's small group "had emerged as a high-powered blowing band with deep hard-bop roots". Gioia, p. 278.]

Collaborations

From the 78-rpm recordings of the 1940s to the LPs of the 1950s and later, to the hundreds of film soundtracks he appeared on, Manne's recorded output was enormous and often hard to pin down. [See Bill Korst's comments in Brand, "Foreword".] According to the jazz writer Leonard Feather, Manne's drumming had been heard on well "over a thousand LPs"—a statement that Feather made in 1960, when Manne had not reached even the midpoint of his 45-year-long career. [Feather, p. 321. This would include numerous uncredited appearances on others' recordings.]

An extremely selective list of those with whom Manne performed includes Benny Carter, Earl Hines, Clifford Brown, Zoot Sims, Ben Webster, Maynard Ferguson, Wardell Gray, Lionel Hampton, Junior Mance, Jimmy Giuffre, and Stan Getz. In the 1950s, he recorded two solid albums with Sonny Rollins—"Way Out West" (Contemporary, 1957) received particular acclaim and helped dispel the notion that West Coast jazz was always different from jazz made on the East Coast [Brand, p. 88; Gordon, pp. 144-45.] —and, in the 1960s, two with Bill Evans. Around the same time in 1959, Manne recorded with the traditional Benny Goodman and the iconoclastic Ornette Coleman, a striking example of his versatility.

One example of Manne's ability to transcend the narrow borders of any particular school is the series of trio albums he recorded with guitarist Barney Kessel and bassist Ray Brown as "The Poll Winners". (They had all won numerous polls conducted by the popular publications of the day; the polls are now forgotten, [The "Down Beat" poll results are still to be found by searching on the [http://downbeat.com "Down Beat" Web site] but they are much less visible than the more recent "Down Beat Hall of Fame" listing, which does not date back so far. Still harder to find is anything from the polls in the now defunct "Metronome" and "Melody Makers" magazines. Kessel, Brown, and Manne also won the "Playboy" polls for 1959 and 1960 (see Feather, pp. 484-85), a fact no longer easy to discover outside of jazz histories or the liner notes for their albums.] but the albums endure, now reissued on CD.) Manne even dabbled in Dixieland and fusion, as well as "Third Stream" music. He participated in the revival of that jazz precursor ragtime (he appears on several albums devoted to the music of Scott Joplin), and sometimes recorded with musicians best associated with European classical music. He always, however, returned to the straight-ahead jazz he loved best.

tyle and influences

In addition to Dave Tough and Jo Jones, Manne admired and learned from contemporaries like Max Roach and Kenny Clarke, and later from younger drummers like Elvin Jones and Tony Williams. Consciously or unconsciously, he borrowed a little from all of them, always searching to extend his playing into new territory. [It is not easy, in listening to a musician who does not simply imitate, to separate what is his own from what he has absorbed from others. Brand (p. 136) reports that Manne said "that it was impossible not to be influenced by these great players, but that 'you must do your own thing'".]

Despite these and numerous other influences, however, Shelly Manne's style of drumming was always his own—personal, precise, clear, and at the same time multilayered, [The multilayered effect resulted from the strong "independence" in his playing, a technique promulgated by drum teacher Jim Chapin; it is not clear how direct an influence on Manne Chapin was. Brand, pp. 17-18.] using a very broad range of colors. [Discussing Manne's recording with Bill Evans, Whitney Balliett writes: "Unlike Elvin Jones and Philly Joe Jones and Billy Higgins, who use the drums as polyrhythmic engines, Shelly Manne accomplishes his infinite colorations through implication. His work, particularly behind pianists and bassists, abounds in odd, pleasant, oblique sounds—fingers and hands on cymbals, a silver dollar spinning on a drumhead, ruffling wire brushes, and occasional tom-tom or cymbal-top pongs." Balliett, p. 196.] Manne was often experimental, and had participated in such musically exploratory groups of the early 1950s as those of Jimmy Giuffre and Teddy Charles. [The piece "Fugue", which Giuffre wrote for one of Manne's own albums, is acclaimed by Ted Gioia as being "one of the most strikingly avant-garde pieces of any jazz group, on either coast, recorded during the early 1950s". Gioia, p. 268.] Yet his playing never became overly cerebral, and he never neglected that element usually considered fundamental to all jazz: time. [Throughout his career, Manne continued to insist that all jazz musicians must play "good time". See, for example, his criticism of some of the college musicians at Arizona State University in May 1965, Brand, p. 134. See also Russ Freeman's statement that "with Shelly, the time was solid as a rock". Gioia, p. 269. Manne's own views about this aspect of jazz drumming may be found in his "Down Beat" article (see External Links).]

Whether playing Dixieland, bebop, or avant-garde jazz, in big bands or in small groups, Manne's self-professed goal was to make the music swing. [To the end of his life, Manne felt that "swinging" was the most important component of his, or anyone's, jazz playing. See the 1982 interview by Arganian, p. 60.] His fellow musicians attested to his listening appreciatively to those around him and being ultra-sensitive to the needs and the nuances of the music played by the others in the band, [Pianist Russ Freeman, who had performed with him for years, would praise his ability to listen to the other musicians and added that those who criticized his playing as old-fashioned didn't realize "what it felt like to play with him". Brand, p. 137. In 1981, the saxophonist Don Menza, on whose album "Hip Pocket" (Palo Alto Jazz, 1981) Shelly played drums, expressed amazement at "the tremendous support he gave everyone on this album" (quoted by Leonard Feather in the liner notes).] his goal being to make them—and the music as a whole—sound better, rather than calling attention to himself with overbearing solos. [According to Ted Gioia, Manne considered himself a "musician first, and a drummer only second". As a musician, he surrounded himself with "the finest composers, arrangers, and sidemen available", causing his own playing to be submerged in a larger whole rather than standing out. Gioia for this reason calls him "the anti-drummer", a "subversion of the modern jazz tradition of high-energy jazz drumming" (pp. 264-65).]

Manne refused to play in a powerhouse style, but his understated drumming was appreciated for its own strengths. In 1957, critic Nat Hentoff called Manne one of the most "musical" and "illuminatively imaginative" drummers. [Liner notes to "Barney Kessel: The Poll Winners", August 2, 1957.] Composer and multi-instrumentalist Bob Cooper called him "the most imaginative drummer I've worked with". [Liner notes to June Christy's "June's Got Rhythm", 1958.] In later years this kind of appreciation for what Manne could do was echoed by jazz notables like Louie Bellson, John Lewis, Ray Brown, Harry "Sweets" Edison, and numerous others who had worked with him at various times. Composer, arranger, bandleader, and multi-instrumentalist Benny Carter is on record as having been "a great admirer of his work". "He could read anything, get any sort of effect", said Carter, who worked closely with Manne over many decades. [Brand, p. 186.]

Though he always insisted on the importance of time and "swing", Manne's concept of his own drumming style typically pointed to his melody-based approach. ["I have tried to play melodically for about ten years now....If a drummer must play an extended solo, he should think more about melodic lines than rudiment lines", he wrote in 1955 in his "Down Beat" article (see "External links"); also discussed in Gioia, pp. 270-71.] He contrasted his style with that of Max Roach: "Max plays melodically from the rhythms he plays. I play rhythms from thinking melodically". [Quoted from an interview with radio jazz-show host Sleepy Stein. Brand, pp. 127-128.]

ingers

Manne was also acclaimed by singers. Jackie Cain, of the vocal team of Jackie and Roy ("Roy" being Roy Kral), claimed that she had "never heard a drummer play so beautifully behind a singer". [Lees, p. 181.] Jackie and Roy were only two of the many singers he played behind, recording several albums with that husband-and-wife team, with their contemporary June Christy, [Manne was the drummer on the first version of "Something Cool" (Capitol,1955), among others.] and with Helen Humes, originally made famous by her singing with the Count Basie orchestra.

Over decades, Manne recorded additional albums, or sometimes just sat in on drums here and there, with renowned vocalists like Ella Fitzgerald, [See the discography, below.] Mel Tormé, ["I Dig the Duke, I Dig the Count" (Verve, 1961) and others.] Peggy Lee, Frank Sinatra, Ernestine Anderson, [His work on many of these recordings went uncredited at the time, but later research (see Bill Korst's discography in Brand) reveals him as the drummer on Lee's "Things Are Swingin' " (Capitol), some of Sinatra's "Come Dance with Me!" (Capitol), and Anderson's "The Toast of the Nation's Critics" (Mercury), all recorded in the same busy year, 1958. There were numerous others done with Lee and Sinatra well.] Sarah Vaughan, [With Michel LeGrand on "Sara Vaughan" (Mainstream Records, 1972)] Lena Horne, ["Lena Lovely and Alive" (RCA Victor, 1962)] Blossom Dearie, [Another appearance uncredited at the time, on "May I Come In?" (Capitol, 1964).] and Nancy Wilson. ["Lush Life" (Capitol, 1967) and others.] Not all the singers Manne accompanied were even primarily jazz artists. Performers as diverse as Teresa Brewer, [On "A Sophisticated Lady" (Columbia, 1981)] Leontyne Price, [With André Previn, "Right As the Rain" (RCA Victor, 1967).] Tom Waits, ["Small Change" (Asylum, 1976).] and Barry Manilow ["" (Arista, 1984), one of the last albums Manne appeared on before his death.] included Manne in their recording sessions.

Film and television

At first, jazz was heard in film soundtracks only as jazz bands performed in the story. Early in his career, Manne was occasionally seen and heard in the movies, for example in the 1942 film "Seven Days Leave", as the drummer in the highly popular Les Brown orchestra (soon to be known as "Les Brown and His Band of Renown").

In the 1950s, however, jazz began to be used for all or parts of film soundtracks, and Manne pioneered in these efforts, beginning with "The Wild One" (1953). As jazz quickly assumed a major role in the musical background of films, so did Manne assume a major role as a drummer and percussionist on those soundtracks. A notable early example was 1955's "The Man with the Golden Arm"; Manne not only played drums throughout but functioned as a personal assistant to director Otto Preminger and tutored star Frank Sinatra. [Meeker, entry 2035. See also Feather, p. 321.] The Decca soundtrack LP credits him prominently for the "Drumming Sequences".

From then on, as jazz became more prominent in the movies, Manne became the go-to percussion man in the film industry; ["Such was Shelly's reputation all over the Hollywood studios [that he] was called, at one time or another, by nearly every studio in town." Brand, p. 91.] he even appeared on screen in some minor roles. A major example is Johnny Mandel's jazz score for "I Want to Live!" in 1958. [Brand, p. 94.]

Soon, Manne began to contribute to film music in a broader way, often combining jazz, pop, and classical music. Henry Mancini in particular found plenty of work for him; the two shared an interest in experimenting with tone colors, and Mancini came to rely on Manne to shape the percussive effects in his music. "Breakfast at Tiffany's" (1961), "Hatari!" (1962) and "The Pink Panther" (1963) are only a few of Mancini's films where Manne's drums and special percussive effects could be heard.

Manne frequently collaborated with Mancini in television as well, such as in the series "Peter Gunn" (1958–1961) and "Mr. Lucky" (1959–1960). Although Mancini developed such a close partnership with Manne that he was using him for practically all his scores and other music at this time, [Brand, p, 103.] the drummer still found time to perform on movie soundtracks and in TV shows with music by others, including the series "Richard Diamond" (music by Pete Rugolo, 1959–1960), and "Checkmate" (music by John Williams, 1959–1962), and the film version of Leonard Bernstein's "West Side Story" (1961).

In the late 1950s, Manne began to compose his own film scores, such as that for "The Proper Time" (1959), with the music also played by his own group, Shelly Manne and His Men, and issued on a Contemporary LP. In later years, Manne divided his time playing the drums on, adding special percussive effects to, and sometimes writing complete scores for both film and television. He even provided a musical setting for a recording of the Dr. Seuss children's classic "Green Eggs and Ham" (1960) and later performed in and sometimes wrote music for the backgrounds of numerous animated cartoons. For example, he joined other notable jazz musicians (including Ray Brown and Jimmy Rowles) in playing Doug Goodwin's music for the cartoon series "The Ant and the Aardvark" (1969–1971). Notable examples of later scores that Manne wrote himself and also performed in are, for the movies, "Young Billy Young", 1969, and, for television, "Daktari", 1966–1969. With these and other contributions to cartoons, children's stories, movies, television programs (and even commercials), Manne's drumming became woven into the popular culture of several decades. [For example, film composer Don Specht "was using him on nearly every commercial he did". Brand, p. 135.]

Later career

A star in Stan Kenton's famous orchestra in the 1940s and 1950s, as well as that of Woody Herman, also in the 1940s, and winner of numerous awards, Manne slipped from public view as jazz became less central in popular music. [As Ted Gioia puts it (pp. 368-69), "Economics and rock-and-roll," among other factors, "did in" West Coast jazz.] In the 1960s and early 1970s, however, he helped keep jazz alive on the Los Angeles scene as part owner of the nightclub Shelly's Manne-Hole. There, the house band was Shelly Manne and His Men, which featured some of his favorite sidemen, such as Russ Freeman, Monty Budwig, Richie Kamuca, Conte Candoli, and later Frank Strozier and Mike Wofford, among many other notable West Coast jazz musicians. Also appearing was a roster of jazz stars from different eras and all regions, including Ben Webster, Rahsaan Roland Kirk, Les McCann, Bill Evans, John Coltrane, Michel Legrand, Carmen McRae, Milt Jackson, Teddy Edwards, Monty Alexander, and many, many others. Stan Getz was the last to be featured (at a briefly occupied second location), when, late in 1973, Manne was forced to close the club for financial reasons. [Brand, pp. 113-147.]

From that point, Manne refocused his attention on his own drumming. It might be argued that he never played with more taste, refinement, and soulful swing than in the 1970s, [Fellow drummer Chuck Bernstein commented that "Shelly got better with age". Quoted in Brand, p. 175.] when he recorded numerous albums with musicians like trumpeter Red Rodney, pianist Hank Jones, saxophonists Art Pepper and Lew Tabackin, and composer-arranger-saxophonist Oliver Nelson. [Although little has been written about this phase of his career apart from isolated reviews and liner notes, fellow musicians are on record as expressing praise and wonder at Manne's ability to accompany his bandmates sympathetically. Looking back to just before this period, when he left Manne's group, pianist Russ Freeman named him his "favorite drummer...the most empathetic of all the drummers I had worked with". In the 1960s and 1970s, Manne frequently performed with bassist Chuck Domanico, whose impressions were similar: "Talk about swing!...He could make any situation work. He was the most musical drummer ever...!" Brand, pp. 120, 170.]

From 1974 to 1977 he joined guitarist Laurindo Almeida, saxophonist and flutist Bud Shank, and bassist Ray Brown to perform as the group The L.A. Four, which recorded four albums before Manne left the ensemble.

In the 1980s, Manne recorded with such stars as trumpeter Harry "Sweets" Edison, saxophonist Zoot Sims, guitarists Joe Pass and Herb Ellis, and pianist John Lewis (famous as the musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet).

Meanwhile, he continued to record with various small groups of his own. Just one representative example of his work in this period is a live concert recorded at the Los Angeles club "Carmelo's" in 1980 with pianists Bill Mays and Alan Broadbent and bassist Chuck Domanico. With their enthusiasm and spontaneity, and the sense that the audience in the intimate ambience of the club is participating in the music, these performances share the characteristics that had been celebrated more than two decades before in the better-known Black Hawk performances. [As Frankie Nemko-Graham observes in the album's (see discography) liner notes, "...about now you'll get the feeling of being right there at Carmelo's—glasses clinking, the soft murmur of voices and, of course, the applause....and other extraneous noises which are an essential adjunct to this style of recording." Again, Manne is spotlighted "as an especially empathetic and subtle drummer."] Although this phase of his career has frequently been overlooked, Manne, by this time, had greatly refined his ability to back other musicians sympathetically, yet make his own musical thoughts clearly heard. [Drummer Jeff Hamilton, "a longtime fan" of Manne's and his successor with The L.A. Four, observed him at Carmelo's around this time and was "mesmerized". Brand, p. 159.]

Manne's heavy load of Hollywood studio work sometimes shifted his attention from his mainstream jazz playing. Even in lackluster films, however, he nevertheless often succeeded in making art of what might be called hackwork. [Despite the "drudgery" of studio work, Manne's "humor" and "immense creative genius" "kept him going". Brand, p. 158.] Still, for all his tireless work in the studios, Manne's labor of love was his contribution to jazz as an American art form, to which he had dedicated himself since his youth and continued to work at almost to the last day of his life. ["He insisted on not 'selling out' the art of creative jazz for a buck. What he did for money in the studios was one thing...but when it came time to play jazz, he was relentless about what jazz was all about." Brand, p. 167.]

Manne died somewhat before the popular revival of interest in jazz had gained momentum. But in his last few years, his immense contribution to the music regained at least some local recognition, and the role Manne had played in the culture of his adopted city began to draw public appreciation. [As well as appreciation by his fellow musicians. Manne was recognized as "Most Valuable Player" in 1980 and 1983 by the Los Angeles chapter of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. See Strain, "Shelly Manne".] Two weeks before his sudden death of a heart attack, he was honored by the City of Los Angeles in conjunction with the Hollywood Arts Council when September 9, 1984 was declared "Shelly Manne Day". [See Brand, pp. 183-84.]

elected discography

(dates are those of the original recordings)

helly Manne's own groups

*Shelly Manne & His Men, "The West Coast Sound" (1953-55, Contemporary)
*Shelly Manne & His Men, "Swinging Sounds" (1956, Contemporary)
*Shelly Manne & His Men, "More Swinging Sounds" (1956, Contemporary)
*Shelly Manne & His Friends, "My Fair Lady" (1956 Contemporary)
*Shelly Manne & His Friends, "Li'l Abner" (1957 Contemporary)
*Shelly Manne & His Friends, "Bells are Ringing" (1958, Contemporary)
*Shelly Manne & His Men, "The Gambit" (1958, Contemporary)
*Shelly Manne & His Men, "At The Black Hawk" (5 CDs, 1959, Contemporary)
*Shelly Manne & His Men, "Shelly Manne & His Men Play Peter Gunn" (1959, Contemporary)
*Shelly Manne & His Men, "At The Manne Hole" (2 CDs, 1961, Contemporary)
*Shelly Manne, "My Son the Jazz Drummer" (1962, Contemporary; reissued as "Steps to the Desert", 2004)
*Shelly Manne & His Men, "Boss Sounds!" (1966, Atlantic)
*Shelly Manne, "Daktari" (1967, Contemporary)
*Shelly Manne, "Perk Up" (1967; released 1977, Concord)
*Shelly Manne, "Double Piano Jazz Quartet in Concert at Carmelo's" (2 CDs, 1980, Trend)

With others

*Art Pepper and Shorty Rogers, "Popo" (1951; Xanadu Records)
*Sonny Rollins, "Way Out West" (1957, Contemporary)
*Benny Carter, "Jazz Giant" (1957, 1958, Contemporary)
*Howard McGhee, "Maggie's Back in Town" (1961, Contemporary)
*Bill Evans, "Empathy" and "A Simple Matter of Conviction" (2 LPs [1962 and 1966] reissued on one CD, Verve)
*Ella Fitzgerald, " Whisper Not" (1967, Verve)
*Sonny Criss, "I'll Catch the Sun" (1969, Prestige)
*Art Pepper, "Living Legend" (1975, Contemporary)
*The Three, "The Three" with Joe Sample and Ray Brown (1975, EastWind; reissued 2005, Test of Time)
*Hank Jones, "Just for Fun" (1977, Galaxy)
*Itzhak Perlman, André Previn, Jim Hall, and Red Mitchell, "A Different Kind of Blues" (1980, Angel; reissued 1992)
*Russ Freeman & Shelly Manne, "One on One" (1982, Atlas; reissued 2001, Contemporary)
*The John Lewis Group, "Kansas City Breaks" (1982, Finesse)
*Bill Mays Quintet, "Tha's Delights" (1983, Trend)

Notes

References

*Arganian, Lillian. "Stan Kenton: The Man and His Music" (Artistry Press, 1989)
*Balliett, Whitney. "Collected Works: A Journal of Jazz 1954-2001" (St. Martin's Press, 2002)
*Brand, Jack. "Shelly Manne: Sounds of the Different Drummer" (Discography and filmography by Bill Korst) (Percussion Express, 1997)
*Collier, James Lincoln. "The Making of Jazz: A Comprehensive History" (Dell Publishing Co., 1978)
*Feather, Leonard. "The Encyclopedia of Jazz" (Horizon Press, 1960)
*Gioia, Ted. "West Coast Jazz: Modern Jazz in California 1945-1960" (Oxford University Press, 1992)
*Gordon, Robert. "Jazz West Coast: The Los Angeles Jazz Scene of the 1950s" (Quartet Books, 1986)
*Lees, Gene. "Singers and the Song II" (Oxford University Press, 1998)
*Meeker, David. "Jazz in the Movies" (Da Capo Press, 1981)
*Simon, George T. "The Big Bands: Revised Edition" (Macmillan Publishing Co., 1974)

External links

* [http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=15580 Bailey, C. Michael. Review of "The Best of Shelly Manne" (Web site "all about jazz")]
* [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.natlib.scdb.200033707/default.html Library of Congress. "Shelly Manne Collection" (U.S. Library of Congress Web site)]
* [http://www.downbeat.com/default.asp?sect=stories&subsect=story_detail&sid=801 Manne, Shelly. "Shelly Manne Offers His Concept of Jazz Drums" (12/14/1955; posted on Web site "downbeat.com")]
* [http://www.pas.org/Museum/tour/0496.cfm Shelly Manne Exhibit (Web site of the Percussive Arts Society)]
* [http://www.angelfire.com/mac/keepitlive/drummers/Manne/manne.htm Shelly Manne pictures and biography (Web site "Drummers Unlimited")]
* [http://www.drummerworld.com/drummers/Shelly_Manne.html Strain, James. "Shelly Manne" (Web Site "Drummerworld")]
* [http://wm04.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:3ifrxqy5ld6e Yanow, Scott. "Shelly Manne" (Web site "allmusic")]

Persondata
NAME=Manne, Shelly
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Manne, Sheldon
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Jazz drummer
DATE OF BIRTH=June 11, 1920
PLACE OF BIRTH=New York, New York, United States
DATE OF DEATH=September 26, 1984
PLACE OF DEATH=Los Angeles, California, United States