Château Frontenac

Château Frontenac
National Historic Site of Canada
Château Frontenac, viewed across the River St. Lawrence from Lévis
Coordinates: 46°48′43″N 71°12′18″W / 46.81194°N 71.205°W / 46.81194; -71.205Coordinates: 46°48′43″N 71°12′18″W / 46.81194°N 71.205°W / 46.81194; -71.205
Province	Quebec
Municipality	Quebec City
Original use	Hotel
Current use	Hotel
Administrative body	Fairmont Hotels and Resorts
Founder	Goss
Architect	Bruce Price
Established	1665
Year built	1893 (original hotel)

The Château Frontenac, currently known as Fairmont Le Château Frontenac, is a grand hotel in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. It was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1980.^[1][2] Prior to the building of the hotel, the site was occupied by the Chateau Haldimand, residence of the British colonial governors of Lower Canada and Quebec.

History

The Château Frontenac was designed by American architect Bruce Price, as one of a series of "château" style hotels built for the Canadian Pacific Railway company (aka CPR) during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. CPR's policy was to promote luxury tourism by appealing to wealthy travelers. The Château Frontenac opened in 1893, five years after the Banff Springs Hotel, which was owned by the same company and similar in style.

An early postcard of the hotel, circa 1910, before later expansions and the construction of the central tower

The Château Frontenac was named after Louis de Buade, Count of Frontenac, who was governor of the colony of New France from 1672 to 1682 and 1689 to 1698. The Château was built near the historic Citadelle, the construction of which Frontenac had begun at the end of the 17th century. The Quebec Conference of 1943, at which Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt discussed strategy for World War II, was held at the Château Frontenac while much of the staff stayed nearby at the Citadel.

Although several of Quebec City's buildings are taller, the landmark hotel is perched atop a tall cape overlooking the Saint Lawrence River, affording a spectacular view for several kilometers. The building is the most prominent feature of the Quebec City skyline as seen from across the St. Lawrence.

When Canadian Pacific Hotels was renamed Fairmont Hotels and Resorts in 2001, the hotel became Fairmont Le Château Frontenac.

In 1953, this hotel was used as filming location for Alfred Hitchcock's film I Confess, featuring Montgomery Clift and Anne Baxter.

References

1. ^ Château Frontenac, Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada, Parks Canada
2. ^ Château Frontenac National Historic Site of Canada, Canadian Register of Historic Places

External links

• Official site