- Sandy Hook
Sandy Hook is a barrier peninsula, approximately 9.7 kilometers (between 6 and 7 miles) in length and 800 meters (0.5 miles) (varying between 0.10 and 1 miles) wide, in Middletown Township [cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Sandy Hook, So Close to Manhattan, So Far Away in Spirit. |url=http://travel.nytimes.com/2005/08/05/travel/escapes/05trip.html |quote=Sometimes getting to the beach takes so much energy that it hardly seems worth the trip. Not so when the goal is Sandy Hook, a seven-mile stretch of paradise that's accessible from Manhattan with a ferry ride of about 30 minutes. |publisher=
New York Times |date=August 5 ,2005 |accessdate=2007-08-21 ] [ [http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=06000US3402545990&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on Map of Middletown township, Monmouth County, New Jersey] ,United States Census Bureau . AccessedJune 5 ,2007 .] in Monmouth County, along theAtlantic Ocean coast of easternNew Jersey in theUnited States . The barrier spit encloses the southern entrance ofLower New York Bay south ofNew York City . The Dutch called the area "Sant Hoek;" with the English "Hook" deriving from the Dutch "Hoek," meaning "spit of land". [ [http://international.loc.gov/intldl/awkbhtml/kb-1/kb-1-2-5.html Dutch Place Names] , accessedDecember 25 ,2006 ]History
Geologically, Sandy Hook is a large sand spit or barrier spit, the extension of a barrier peninsula along the coast of New Jersey, separated from the mainland by the
estuary of theShrewsbury River . On its western side, the peninsula enclosesSandy Hook Bay , a triangular arm ofRaritan Bay . The community of Highlands overlooks the southern part of the hook.Sandy Hook is owned by the federal government. Most of it is managed by the
National Park Service as the Sandy Hook Unit ofGateway National Recreation Area . The eastern shoreline consists of public beaches North Beach, Gunnison Beach, and South Beach. The southern part of the spit consists of public beaches, fishing areas, and the SeaGull's Nest, a seafood restaurant operated by a concessionaire. The peninsula's ocean-facing beaches are considered among the finest in New Jersey and are a popular destination for recreation in summer when seasonal ferries [ [http://www.seastreak.com/SeaStreak/SpecialEventCruises/EventFlyers/Sandy+Hook+Beach+Excursion.htm Sea Streak] ] bring beachgoers. Gunnison Beach is one of the largestclothing optional beaches on the East Coast. [cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= All Undressed and So Many Places to Go |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990DE6D91030F931A3575AC0A9679C8B63 |quote=Crowds are also increasing these final summer days atBlacks Beach nearSan Diego , atMazo Beach on the lower Wisconsin River and atGunnison Beach in Sandy Hook, New Jersey, a "dress optional" sand strip run by theNational Park Service that was recently deemed by the Clean Beaches Council, an environmental group, one of the top 10 beaches in the United States. |publisher=New York Times |date=September 2 ,2001 |accessdate=2007-08-21 ] [Flam, Faye. [http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=112F14F51E4A74A0&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM "Clothing optional may not be way of historical human"] ,The Philadelphia Inquirer ,July 17 ,2006 . AccesssedJune 17 ,2007 . "Sandy Hook boasts the biggest nude beach along the Atlantic. The clothing-optional part is called Gunnison Beach and there's even a picture showing people of varying shapes and sizes frolicking in their birthday suits."]Throughout history, Sandy Hook has formed a convenient anchorage for ships before proceeding into
Upper New York Harbor . The now-defunct Fort Hancock is located at the north end of the peninsula. It is now open to the public. TheSandy Hook Proving Ground was used by theUnited States Army for many years – beginning after the Civil War until 1919, when the facility was moved to Aberdeen, Maryland – and was later the site of a Nike missile defense installation. The Sandy Hook Nike station is one of a very few stations that are still intact. Almost all of the fort's gun batteries are off limits to the public due to their hazardous condition. The exception to this is Battery Gunnison which is being restored by volunteers and also has two M-1900 six-inch cannon installed; the weapons were placed there in 1976. Guided tours give visitors a look at an actual Nike missile, the missile firing platforms, and a radar station (complete with 1960's-era computers).Sandy Hook Lighthouse is located within the fort grounds, as is theMarine Academy of Science and Technology (MAST), a magnet high school, part of theMonmouth County Vocational School District . At the entrance to Fort Hancock is Guardian Park, a plaza dominated by two Nike missiles. Some of the buildings of Fort Hancock are off-limits because their structural integrity is dubious. A controversial proposal was recently accepted to allowadaptive reuse of some of the buildings in Fort Hancock for private profit.North of Fort Hancock is an outpost of the
United States Coast Guard . This area is administered by theDepartment of Homeland Security and is off-limits to the general public.Sandy Hook is open year-round, but there is a parking fee during the summer months.
Transportation
The only road that connects to Sandy Hook is Route 36. A road through the peninsula branches from Route 36 at the northern end of Sea Bright. The
Highlands-Sea Bright Bridge crosses theShrewsbury River and carries the road traffic of Route 36 from Highlands in the west to Sea Bright in the east, at the entrance to Sandy Hook. Route 36 is accessible from theGarden State Parkway at Exits 105 in Tinton Falls and 117 in Hazlet Township (near Keyport). Exit 117 is closer, and will be more direct from the north. Another possibility is to take the Garden State Parkway to Exit 109, in Middletown Township, for County Route 520, and take 520 through Red Bank to its eastern terminus at Route 36 in Sea Bright. Another alternative is to take theNew Jersey Turnpike to Exit 8A (in Monroe Township) to Route 32 east, to County Route 612 east, which then becomes County Route 520 east. Take CR 520 to its end in Sea Bright.A bicycle road parallels the motor road, and ferries serve Sandy Hook from
Manhattan in summertime.Notes
External links
* [http://www.state.nj.us/travel/virtual/sandyhook/ Virtual tour of Sandy Hook]
* [http://www.nyharborparks.org/visit/saho.html Sandy Hook] Visitor Information
* [http://www.nps.gov/gate/ National Park Service Gateway National Recreation Area]
* [http://alpha.fdu.edu/~bender/NY56.html Nike Missile Site NY-56]
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