Ozzie Nelson

Ozzie Nelson
Born	Oswald George Nelson March 20, 1906(1906-03-20) Jersey City, New Jersey
Died	June 3, 1975(1975-06-03) (aged 69) Hollywood, California
Occupation	Actor, band leader, television producer and director
Spouse	Harriet Hilliard (1935-1975) (his death) 2 children

Oswald George "Ozzie" Nelson (March 20, 1906 – June 3, 1975) was an American entertainer and band leader^[1] who originated and starred in The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet radio and television series with his wife and two sons.

Early life

The second son of George Waldemar and Ethel Irene (Orr) Nelson, Ozzie Nelson was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. His ancestry was Swedish and English. Nelson was raised in Ridgefield Park. He graduated from Ridgefield Park High School, where he played on the football team. The street Nelson grew up on is now named after him. Nelson became an Eagle Scout at 13 and was a recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award from the Boy Scouts of America.^[2] He graduated from Rutgers University, where he also played football despite his slight build. He was a member of the Cap and Skull fraternity,^[3] and entered Rutgers School of Law Newark. As a student he made pocket money playing saxophone in a band and coaching football. During the Depression he turned to music as a full-time career.

Early career

Ozzie started his entertainment career as a band leader. He formed and led the Ozzie Nelson Band, and had some initial limited success. He made his own "big break" in 1930. The New York Daily Mirror ran a poll of its readers to determine their favorite band. He knew that news vendors got credit from the newspaper for unsold copies by returning the front page and discarding the rest of the issue. Gathering hundreds of discarded newspapers, the band filled out ballots in their favor. They edged out Paul Whiteman and were pronounced the winners.

From 1930 through the 1940s, Nelson's band recorded prolifically—first on Brunswick (1930–1933), then Vocalion (1933–1934), then back to Brunswick (1934–1936), Bluebird (1937–1941), Victor (1941) and finally back to Bluebird (1941-through the 1940s). Nelson's records were consistently popular and in 1934 Nelson enjoyed success with his hit song, "Over Somebody Else's Shoulder" which he introduced. Nelson was their primary vocalist and (from August 1932) featured in duets with his other star vocalist, Harriet Hilliard. Nelson's calm, easy vocal style was popular on records and radio and quite similar to son Rick's voice and Harriet's perky vocals added to the band's popularity.

Nelson and wife Harriet Hilliard

In 1935, Ozzie Nelson and His Orchestra had a number one hit with "And Then Some", which was number one for one week on the U.S. pop singles chart. Ozzie Nelson composed several songs, including "Wave the Stick Blues", "Subway", "Jersey Jive", "Swingin' on the Golden Gate", and "Central Avenue Shuffle".

In October 1935 he married the band's vocalist Harriet Hilliard. The couple had two children. David (1936–2011), became an actor and director. Eric ("Ricky") (1940–1985), became an actor and singer.

Movies

Ozzie Nelson appeared with his band in feature films and short subjects of the 1940s, and often played speaking parts, displaying a tongue-in-cheek sense of humor (as in the 1942 musical Strictly in the Groove). He shrewdly promoted the band by agreeing to appear in soundies, three-minute musical movies shown in "film jukeboxes" of the 1940s. In 1952, when he and his family were established as radio and TV favorites, they starred in a feature film, Here Come the Nelsons (which actually doubled as a "pilot" for the TV series).

Radio and television

In the 1940s, Nelson began to look for a way to spend more time with his family, especially his growing sons. Besides band appearances, he and Harriet had been regulars on Red Skelton's radio show. He developed and produced his own radio series, The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. The show went on the air in 1944, with their sons played by actors until 1949, and in 1952 it moved over to television (the radio version continued for another two years). The show starred the entire family, and America watched Ozzie and Harriet raise their boys. Nelson was producer and co-writer of the entire series. He was very hands-on and involved with every aspect of the radio and then TV program.

Neither Ozzie or Harriet made any references to their prior successful bandleading and singing careers on their TV program, not even when Ricky started his own singing career. This led to younger people who watched the program to wonder what Ozzie's character did for a living! However in the previously mentioned pilot/feature film Here Come the Nelsons it was revealed that Ozzie did indeed have a job working for an advertising agency. His boss was portrayed by Frank Nelson (no relation), best remembered as the "Eeeeeyesss!" guy from the Jack Benny Show.

His last television show was in the fall of 1973 and entitled Ozzie's Girls, and lasted for a year. Syndicated only, the premise was Ozzie and Harriet renting their son's room to two college girls- one white, one black- and concerned Ozzie's difficulties in living with two teenage girls as opposed to David and Ricky.

Death

In 1973, Ozzie Nelson published his autobiography, Ozzie, (Prentice Hall, 1973, ISBN 0-13-647768-2). He suffered from recurring malignant tumors in his later years, died of liver cancer and is interred with his wife (1909–1994) and son, pop singer Ricky (1940–1985) in the Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles, California.

For his contribution to the television industry, Ozzie Nelson has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6555 Hollywood Boulevard. He has an additional star with his wife at 6260 Hollywood Boulevard for their contribution to radio.

Listen to

• Ozzie Nelson Orchestra at Chicago's Blackhawk (March 24, 1940)

References

1. ^ "Ozzie Nelson". NY Times. http://movies.nytimes.com/person/104254/Ozzie-Nelson. Retrieved 2011-05-02. 
2. ^ "Distinguished Eagle Scouts". Scouting.org. http://www.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/02-529.pdf. Retrieved 2010-11-04. 
3. ^ "Skulls of 1927". Rutgers University. http://capandskull.com. Retrieved 2008-06-16. 

External links

• Ozzie Nelson at the Internet Movie Database
• Ozzie Nelson at Allmusic
• Museum of Broadcast Communications: Ozzie and Harriet Nelson
• Ozzie Nelson at Find a Grave

Persondata
Name	Nelson, Ozzie
Alternative names	Nelson, Oswald George
Short description	Actor, band leader, television producer and director
Date of birth	March 20, 1906
Place of birth	Jersey City, New Jersey
Date of death	June 3, 1975
Place of death	Hollywood, California