Nadhmi Auchi

Nadhmi Shakir Auchi, KSS, GCFO^[1] (Arabic: نظمي أوجي‎; born 11 June 1937, Baghdad, Iraq), is a British Iraqi businessman and billionaire, founding president of the Anglo Arab Organisation,^[2] and the founder and chairman of General Mediterranean Holding (GMH), a conglomerate of 120 companies worldwide. As of 2011 his net worth was estimated by Forbes to be $1.8 billion, making him the 692nd richest person in the world.

Personal Life

Born in the Karadat Mariam area of Baghdad, Iraq in 1937, Auchi attended Al Mansoor Primary School and Baghdad College High School, before going on to study at Baghdad's Mustansiriyah University. He married his wife Ibtisam in 1963, and together they have 2 daughters, born in 1964 and 1972 respectively. In 1980, he and his family fled to London following an extortion attempt by an enforcer for Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti. Six years later, Auchi's younger brother Naseer was hanged by the Baathist regime after discovering the extent of al-Tikriti's corruption.^[3] Auchi became a British citizen in 1989 and currently resides in London.^[2] He and his wife are practising Muslims^[4][5] and have aimed to promote inter-faith dialogue, unity among Arab states, and to build bridges between the West and the Arab world^[6] through charitable and humanitarian work, for which Auchi has been recognised.^[7][8]

Education and career

Auchi graduated with a B.Sc. in Economics and Political Science from the Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, in 1967. He also worked with the Iraqi Ministry of Oil, becoming Director of Planning and Development in 1969.^[3] In 1979 he founded General Mediterranean Holding SA in Luxembourg. He was also Vice-Chair of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University from 1996 and 2000.

He has been president of the Anglo Arab Organisation (AAO), since its founding in 2002. The AAO is a private non-profit making organisation, promoting the integration of British Arabs into mainstream British society, whilst retaining their identity. AAO's achievements include donating money to families affected by the earthquake in Pakistan in 2005, building a school in the earthquake-devastated town of Hoceima, Morocco and hosting a charity gala that collected £35,000 in donations to the benefit of the Cancer Research Unit of the Kingston Hospital in London. Auchi and AAO have also led and sponsored high level delegations made up of Arab, British and French dignitaries, religious and political figures pressing for the release of hostages in Baghdad, including securing the release of two French journalists, Christian Chesnot and Georges Malbrunot and their Syrian driver in 2004.

In 2007, Auchi, in collaboration with the American University in Cairo (AUC) announced the launch of the 'Nadhmi Auchi fellowship for young Arab leaders', a fellowship dedicated to the development of the abilities of Arab youth in institution management and leadership.^[9] Auchi pays the full study and living costs of 10 students from Egypt and other Arab states. The fellowship plan was announced during an annual ceremony at the Egyptian Embassy in London to celebrate AUC achievements.

Honours and awards

In 1996, the now-deposed President of the Tunisian Republic, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, made him an Officer of the Order of the Republic. In 2002, he was also awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of Independence by King Abdullah II of Jordan.

In 2003, Auchi was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Francis I (GCFO) by Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro, this in recognition of his major contributions to inter-church and inter-faith dialogue. Queen Elizabeth II granted him a Coat of Arms in 2004.^[10] In the same year the president of the Republic of Lebanon, Émile Lahoud, awarded Auchi with the First Grade of the Lebanese Order of Merit, having already appointed him as a Commander of the National Order of the Cedar in 2000. He was made a Knight of the Order of St. Sylvester (KSS) by Pope John Paul II in 2004.^[11]

In 2005 Auchi was made Grao-Mestre da Ordem do Merito Anhanguera in Brazil and was elected as an Honorary Member in the International College of Surgeons in Chicago, Illinois.

Auchi was awarded 'The Presidential Prize' in 2007 by the President of the American University in Cairo, this in appreciation of his efforts in supporting higher education in the Arab World.

Conviction for fraud

In 2003, Auchi was convicted of fraud following his involvement in a $504 million corruption scandal centred around the French oil company Elf Aquitaine, described as "the biggest political and corporate sleaze scandal to hit a western democracy since the second world war".^[12][13] Auchi was given a $ 2.8 million fine, along with a 15 month suspended jail sentence, for his involvement in the 1991 purchase by Elf Aquitaine of various Spanish oil refineries and petrol stations, having been accused by prosecutors of funnelling $118 million of illegal commissions back to the Elf executives who had initially set up the deal.^[14]

Following the verdict, Elf (by now merged with TotalFina and re-named Total) decided to take legal action against Auchi in France; Auchi responded by suing Total for $327 million in turn, this time in the UK.^[15]

References

1. ^ Association Members - official website of the Association of Papal Orders in Great Britain of Pius IX, Saint Gregory and Saint Sylvester
2. ^ ^{a b} "Structure & Officers: President". Anglo Arab Organisation. 2009. http://www.angloarab.org/content.php?title=PRESIDENT. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
3. ^ ^{a b} "Biographical Timeline". Nadhmi Auchi Foundation. 2011. http://www.nadhmiauchifoundation.org/biography/1937-to-1954. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
4. ^ "News and Events 2009". General Mediterranean Holding. 2009. http://www.gmhsa.com/news2009.html. Retrieved 25 July 2011. "As Muslims, Ibtisam and I share a common desire to foster greater inter-religious relations with the followers of all faiths and we are both well aware and appreciate the important work of the late Pope John Paul II and the current Pope in fostering such work globally" 
5. ^ "Q&A with Nadhmi Auchi". Nadhmi Auchi Foundation. 2011. http://www.nadhmiauchifoundation.org/2010/07/21/qa-with-nadhmi-auchi. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
6. ^ "Good Causes". Nadhmi Auchi Foundation. 2011. http://www.nadhmiauchifoundation.org/good-causes. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
7. ^ "Nadhmi Auchi: Executive Profile & Biography". businessweek.com. Bloomberg L.P. 2011. http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=25967481. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
8. ^ MacDougall, David; Ghalib, Tawfiq (20 June 2008). "10 Iraqis You Should Know". foxnews.com. FOX News Network. http://onthescene.blogs.foxnews.com/2008/06/20/10-iraqis-you-should-know/#Nadhm. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
9. ^ "Auchi launches fellowship for young Arab leaders". Middle East Online. 2007. http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=22900. Retrieved 2008-11-15. 
10. ^ "The College of Arms Newsletter". The College of Arms. 2004. http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/Newsletter/001.htm. Retrieved 2008-11-15. 
11. ^ "The Grand Magistral Delegation for Inter Religious Relations". The Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St George. 2008. http://www.constantinian.com/news-2004.html. Retrieved 2008-11-15. 
12. ^ "Corruption scandal hits senior politicians" The Guardian 23 Nov, 2003.
13. ^ "Gigantic sleaze scandal winds up as former Elf oil chiefs are jailed" The Guardian 13 Nov, 2003
14. ^ "Oil scandal billionaire tells French court of bribes" The Guardian 7 May 2003.
15. ^ "Unwelcome publicity for oil giant in legal battle with billionaire" The Independent 4 May 2008.

External links

• Nadhmi Auchi profile at the Sunday Times Rich List
• General Mediterranean Holding website
• Anglo Arab Organisation

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Name	Auchi, Nadhmi
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Date of birth	11 June 1937
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