Percy Lucas

Percy Belgrave Lucas
Nickname	"Laddie"
Born	2 September 1915(1915-09-02) Sandwich Bay, Kent
Died	28 March 1998(1998-03-28) (aged 82)
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Air Force
Years of service	1940-1945
Rank	Wing Commander
Unit	No. 66 Squadron RAF, No. 249 Squadron RAF, No. 616 Squadron RAF, No. 613 Squadron RAF
Commands held	No. 249 Squadron RAF, No. 616 Squadron RAF, No. 613 Squadron RAF
Awards	CBE, DSO and Bar, DFC
Other work	Member of Parliament

Percy Belgrave "Laddie" Lucas, CBE, DSO and Bar, DFC, (2 September 1915 - 28 March 1998), was a Royal Air Force Officer, left-handed golfer, author and Member of Parliament (MP).

Early and family life

Lucas was the son Percy Montagu Lucas co-founder of Prince's Golf Club, Sandwich^[1] He was born on 2 September 1915 in the old clubhouse at Princeès Sandwich Bay, Kent. His father died when he was aged 11.

Lucas was educated at Stowe School, and Pembroke College, Cambridge where he read Economics. While at Cambridge, he captained the golf team, was the top amateur golfer in the 1935 Open Championship and at 19 found himself hailed as the finest left-handed player in the world^[2].

Lucas was married in 1946 to Jill Addison, the sister of Thelma Bader, wife of his fellow flying ace Douglas Bader, of whom he wrote a best-selling biography. The couple had five grandchildren.

Early career

After graduating from Cambridge, Lucas was interviewed by Lord Beaverbrook for a post on the Sunday Express. He impressed Beaverbrook suffiently that the newspaper boss took him to supper that night and later hired him as a sports writer. He remained with the Sunday Express until the outbreak of war when he volunteered for the RAF.

Royal Air Force

Lucas joined the RAF in June 1940 and went to Canada to undertake flying training at the Flying Training School as part of the Empire Training. On completion of his training, he was assigned to 66 Squadron in August 1941, with whom he flew combat missions with until the end of 1942.

In July 1942, Lucas was awarded the DFC for his actions^[3]. The citation read:

Acting Squadron Leader Percy Belgrave LUCAS (100626), Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, No. 249 Squadron
In July, 1942, Squadron Leader Lucas displayed great courage in an engagement against 3 bombers escorted by 14 fighters. He unhesitatingly led his squadron through the enemy's fighter escort and, diving down, they destroyed all 3 bombers, 2 of them falling in flames. Squadron Leader Lucas has destroyed 3 hostile aircraft and damaged 7 others.

In the autumn of 1942 Lucas was assigned as Aide-de-camp to the Prince George, Duke of Kent, but he felt that his friend Michael Strutt, who already knew the Duke, would be more suited to the post. Strutt took it up the post and just two weeks later, on 25 August 1942, both were killed in an air crash when the Short Sunderland flying boat in which he was a passenger crashed into a hillside near Dunbeath, Caithness, in bad weather. This event haunted Lucas for many years.^[4]

During the Battle of Malta he commanded 249 Squadron. In 1943, he moved to command 616 Squadron; later, he commanded the Spitfire wing at RAF Coltishall.

After an imposed rest period on ground duties, "flying a desk" as it was jocularly termed, in December 1944 Lucas asked to be given charge of an operational squadron again. After re-training on the two-crew Mosquito^[5], Lucas took over command of 613 Squadron (City of Manchester)^[6] equipped with Mosquitos and based at Cambrai-Epinoy in the Ardennes. He immediately resumed his practice of "leading from the front", which gained the respect of the highly experienced 613 Squadron air crews. The squadron was involved in low-level tactical support missions and strikes.

Between 1944 and 1945 he served with RAF Second Tactical Air Force in North-West Europe.

Lucas was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in January 1944. The citation read:^[7]

Acting Wing Commander Percy Belgrave LUCAS, DFC (100626), Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve
Within the past few months this officer has led his fighter squadron a large number of varied sorties including escorts to bomber formations which have attacked enemy shipping with much success. In all these operations, 13 enemy air-craft have been destroyed and several others damaged. Much of the success can be attributed to this officer's great skill and gallant leadership. He has rendered most valuable service.

He was awarded a bar to his DSO in October 1945 for making numerous attacks on enemy communications, often in appalling weather conditions^[8].

He resigned his commission in 1945.

Postwar career

After the war he was encouraged to fight the 1945 general election as a Conservative and stood for Fulham West, where he lost to the sitting MP Edith Summerskill, one of Labour's most prominent women in government following their landslide. At the 1950 general election, he was elected as Conservative MP for Brentford and Chiswick^[9]. He held the seat at the next two elections, but retired at the 1959 general election.

He wrote a popular column for the Sunday Express, and was the author of several books on golf and airmen around the world, as well as an idiosyncratic but much-admired history of the Siege of Malta.

Lucas captained the 1947 and 1949 Great Britain & Ireland Walker Cup team^[10]. After the war he was an administrator on the Sports Council. Although an amateur, he was influential in the founding of the professional tour in Europe in the early 1970s. At the time of his death he was serving as a vice president of both the Golf Foundation and the Association of Golf Writers.

He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1981.

In April 1984, Eamonn Andrews surprised Lucas with his "The Is Your Life", where fellow Battle of Britain pilot Paddy Barthropp reminsced^[11]

Lucas died at home in Chelsea on 21 March 1998.^[12]

Memorials

There is a commemorative plaque at Prince's Golf Club, Sandwich by the 4th tee on the Himalayas course which marks the spot where Lucas used his local knowledge of the course to make an emergency landing after his Spitfire was crippled over northern France during the War. A golf tournament for boys and girls aged 8–13 years, the "Laddie Lucas Spoon", is held annually at Prince's.^[13]

Publications

• Five Up: A Chronicle of Five Lives (1978)
• The Sport of Princes: Reflections of a Golfer (1980)
• Flying Colours: The Epic Story of Douglas Bader (1981)
• Wings of War: Airmen of All Nations Tell Their Stories (1983)
• Out of the Blue: Role of Luck in Air Warfare, 1917-66 (1985)
• Malta: The Thorn in Rommel's Side - Six Months That Turned the War (1992)
• Voices In The Air 1939 - 1945
• Thanks for the Memory: Unforgettable Characters in Air Warfare, 1939-45
• Great Battles: Courage in the Skies
• Venturer Courageous: Group Captain Leonard Trent, VC, DEC (with James Sanders)
• Courage in the Skies: Great Air Battles from the Somme to Desert Storm (with Johnnie Johnson)
• Glorious Summer: Story of the Battle of Britain (with Johnnie Johnson)
• Winged Victory: A Last Look Back - The Personal Reflections of Two Royal Air Force Leaders (with Johnnie Johnson)
• The Maltese Spitfire: 1942 - One Pilot and One Plane Searching for the Enemy on Land and Sea (with Harry Coldbeck)

References

1. ^ http://www.princesgolfclub.co.uk/heritage-origins.php
2. ^ http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-wing-cdr-laddie-lucas-1154133.html
3. ^ http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/35638/supplements/3195
4. ^ http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-wing-cdr-laddie-lucas-1154133.html
5. ^ http://www.stormbirds.com/schwalbe/testimonies/lucas.htm
6. ^ http://www.military-art.com/mall/profiles.php?SigID=187
7. ^ http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/36329/pages/285
8. ^ http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/37291/supplements/4857
9. ^ http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Bcommons5.htm
10. ^ http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18650968.html
11. ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0767649/
12. ^ http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/55127/pages/5463
13. ^ http://www.golfsocietygb.com/juniors/princes-junior-masters

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Francis Noel-Baker	Member of Parliament for Brentford and Chiswick 1950–1959	Succeeded by Dudley Smith

Persondata
Name	Lucas, Percy
Alternative names	Lucas, Percy Belgrave ; Lucas, Laddie
Short description	Amateur golfer, RAF pilot, author, member of the United Kingdom Parliament
Date of birth	2 September 1915
Place of birth	Sandwich Bay, Kent, England
Date of death	28 March 1998
Place of death	Chelsea, London, England