Martin Indyk

Martin Indyk in 1996

Martin Sean Indyk (born July 1, 1951) is Vice President and Director for Foreign Policy at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C. Indyk served as United States ambassador to Israel and Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs during the Clinton Administration. He is known as the framer of the U.S. policy of dual containment which sought to 'contain' Iraq and Iran, which were both viewed as the United States' two most important strategic adversaries at the time. He is the author of Innocent Abroad: An Intimate Account of American Peacemaking Diplomacy in the Middle East.

Biography

Martin Indyk was born to a Jewish family in London, England, but grew up and was educated in Australia, growing up in the Sydney suburb of Castlecrag. He graduated from the University of Sydney in 1972 and received a PhD in international relations from the Australian National University in 1977. The academic and publisher Ivor Indyk is his brother. He emigrated to the United States and later gained American citizenship in 1993. He was formerly married to Jill Collier Indyk with whom he had two children, Sarah and Jacob.

Political and diplomatic career

In 1982, Indyk began working as a deputy research director for the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), a pro-Israel lobbying group in Washington.^[1][2] From 1985 Indyk served eight years as the founding Executive Director of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, a research institute specializing in analysis of Middle East policy. He has been an adjunct professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies where he taught Israeli politics and foreign policy.

He has taught at the Middle East Institute at Columbia University, the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies at Tel Aviv University, and the Department of Politics at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia. Indyk has published widely on U.S. policy toward the Arab–Israeli peace process, on U.S.–Israeli relations, and on the threats to Middle East stability posed by Iraq and Iran.

He served as special assistant to President Bill Clinton and as senior director of Near East and South Asian Affairs at the United States National Security Council. While at the NSC, he served as principal adviser to the President and the National Security Advisor on Arab–Israeli issues, Iraq, Iran, and South Asia. He was a senior member of Secretary of State Warren Christopher's Middle East peace team and served as the White House representative on the U.S. Israel Science and Technology Commission.^[3]

He served two stints as United States Ambassador to Israel, from April 1995 to September 1997 and from January 2000 to July 2001^[4] and was the first and so far, the only, foreign-born US ambassador to Israel.

Security clearance revocation

Indyk was the first United States ambassador to be stripped of a security clearance. Indyk was under investigation for improperly handling sensitive material.^[5][6][7] Indyk's clearance was restored a month later, in October 2000, by Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.^[8]

Recent media appearances

In his video interview with Leadel.NET, Indyk speaks of the path he followed from a young international relations student and volunteer in a kibbutz during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, until he was made the first (and second) Jewish American ambassador to Israel.^[9]

While promoting his book, Innocent Abroad: An Intimate Account of American Peace Diplomacy, on 8 January 2009, Indyk engaged in a discussion of Israel–Palestine peace negotiations with Norman Finkelstein of Democracy Now!. Indyk indicated he felt "sandbagged" by not being informed of Mr. Finkelstein's presence.^[10]

In late February 2010 he made highly critical remarks, as member of the New Israel Fund Board, of the campaign against the Fund in Australia which resulted in the postponement of a visit by Naomi Chazan.^[11]

References

1. ^ Clinton's Indyk Appointment One of Many From Pro-Israel Think Tank
2. ^ News from the USIA Washington File
3. ^ U.S.–Israel Science and Technology Commission, Office of International Technology, Technology Administration
4. ^ Israel
5. ^ http://articles.cnn.com/2000-09-23/world/israel.ambassador_1_security-clearance-ambassador-indyk-martin-indyk?_s=PM:WORLD
6. ^ http://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=82560&page=1
7. ^ [1]
8. ^ [2]
9. ^ Martin Indyk interview on Leadel.NET
10. ^ Former Amb. Martin Indyk vs. Author Norman Finkelstein: A Debate on Israel's Assault on Gaza and the US Role in the Conflict, January 8, 2009
11. ^ [3]

Select publications

• Innocent Abroad: An Intimate Account of American Peace Diplomacy in the Middle East. 2009. Simon & Schuster

External links

• U.S. State Department Archives (People)

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Edward Djerejian	U.S. Ambassador to Israel 1995–1997	Succeeded by Edward S. Walker, Jr.
Preceded by Edward S. Walker, Jr.	U.S. Ambassador to Israel 2000–2001	Succeeded by Daniel C. Kurtzer
Government offices
Preceded by Robert Pelletreau	Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs October 14, 1997 – November 16, 1999	Succeeded by Edward S. Walker, Jr.

Persondata
Name	Indyk, Martin Sean
Alternative names
Short description	American diplomat
Date of birth	July 1, 1951
Place of birth	Castlecrag, New South Wales
Date of death
Place of death