- M'saken
-
M'saken Location in Tunisia Coordinates: 35°44′0″N 10°35′0″E / 35.733333°N 10.583333°ECoordinates: 35°44′0″N 10°35′0″E / 35.733333°N 10.583333°E Country Tunisia Governorate Sousse Governorate Population (2004) – Total 55, 721 Time zone CET (UTC1) M'saken as it is written in Tunisia or Masakin or Msaken (Arabic: مساكن) is a town in northeastern Tunisia, close to Sousse.
Contents
Administration
The town is the administration centre of a "delegation" (district) of the same name, which at the 2004 Census had a population of 85,380.
History
According to local traditions, Msaken was founded by a group of descendants of Hussein Ibn Ali and Fatima Ez-zahra (the Prophet's (s-a-w-s) daughter). Their ancestors had came to North Africa escaping from the Abbassid masters of Baghdad, who had been engaged in a cruel fight against Sharif people (descendants of Hassan and Hussein, the sons of Ali and Fatima). They founded a Sharif Emirate in Taguedmett near present-day Tiaret in Algeria's west center. After three generations and following the fall of this Emirate, some of their descendants lived in eastern Morocco near Wajda for some time. Then some of their descendants emigrated to Kairouan in Tunisia. After some decades, they founded MSAKEN town in Hafside times who had their capital in Tunis. Their town was originally called [Kousour al Ashraf] (which means "Sharif's houses"), then [Masakin al Ashraf] (which has the same meaning), and finally Masakin - or Msaken with the North-Africain spelling (means just means "houses"). The town core had been founded around the actual Jamma al Awsat (which means the central mosque) and was composed of five ksars (great houses).
Y chromosome DNA Analysis
10 people from different families in Msaken were tested for their Y chromosome DNA in 2009-2011. These tests were done by Family Tree DNA company. The results are as follows:
- 8 persons belong to J2a4h2f1 haplogroup. (Snps L24,L25,L192.2,L271)
- 2 persons belong to R1a1a haplogroup.
Two new snp have been found in 2 samples tested among the 8 people who belong to J2a4h2 Haplogroup, these snps are L192.2 and L271, the TMRCA is estimated to be 800+/-300 Years Before Present for SNP L271 and 3000 +/- 500 years for L192.2 snp.
Mitochondria DNA Analysis
Two people from Msaken have been tested for their Mitochondria Haplogroups, the results are as follows
1- Haplogroup T2b3c, with more than 1500 high resolution matching (HVR1+HVR1) with European people
2- Haplogroup N1c
External Links
- Msaken DNA Project
- Y DNA in the Middle East Project
- Y DNA L24 Project
- Map of L192.2 Y DNA people in the world
Communes of Tunisia Ariana Governorate: (Aryanah) · Ettadhamen-Mnihla · Kalâat el-Andalous · Raoued · Sidi Thabet · La Soukra · Béja Governorate: (Béja) · El Maâgoula · Goubellat · Medjez el-Bab · Nefza · Téboursouk · Testour · Zahret Mediou · Ben Arous Governorate: (Ben Arous) · Bou Mhel el-Bassatine · El Mourouj · Ezzahra · Hammam Chott · Hammam Lif · Khalidia · Mégrine · Mohamedia-Fouchana · Mornag · Radès · Bizerte Governorate (Bizerte) · Aousja · El Alia · Ghar El Melh · Mateur · Menzel Bourguiba · Menzel Jemil · Menzel Abderrahmane · Metline · Raf Raf · Ras Jebel · Sejenane · Tinja · Gabès Governorate: (Gabès) · Chenini Nahal · El Hamma · Ghannouch · Mareth · Matmata · Métouia · Nouvelle Matmata · Oudhref · Zarat · Gafsa Governorate: (Gafsa) · El Guettar · El Ksar · Mdhila · Métlaoui · Moularès · Redeyef · Sened · Jendouba Governorate: (Jendouba) · Aïn Draham · Beni M'Tir · Bou Salem · Fernana · Ghardimaou · Oued Melliz · Tabarka · Kairouan Governorate: (Kairouan) · Aïn Djeloula · Alaâ · Bou Hajla · Chebika · Echrarda · Oueslatia · Haffouz · Hajeb El Ayoun · Menzel Mehiri · Nasrallah · Sbikha · Kasserine Governorate: ( Kasserine) · Fériana · Foussana · Haïdra · Jedelienne · Magel Bel Abbès · Sbeïtla · Sbiba · Thala · Thélepte · Kébili Governorate: (Kébili) · Douz · El Golâa · Djemna · Souk Lahad · Kef Governorate: (Le Kef) · Dahmani · Jérissa · El Ksour · Kalaat Senan · Kalâat Khasba · Menzel Salem · Nebeur · Sakiet Sidi Youssef · Sers · Tajerouine · Touiref · Mahdia Governorate: (Mahdia) · Bou Merdes · Chebba · Chorbane · El Bradâa · El Jem · Essouassi · Hebira · Hiboun · Kerker · Ksour Essef · Melloulèche · Ouled Chamekh · Rejiche · Sidi Alouane · Manouba Governorate: (La Manouba) · Borj El Amri · Den Den · Douar Hicher · Djedeida · El Battan · Oued Ellil · Mornaguia · Tebourba · Médenine Governorate (Médenine) · Ajim · Ben Gardane · Beni Khedache · Houmt Souk · Midoun · Zarzis · Monastir Governorate: (Monastir) · Amiret El Fhoul · Amiret El Hojjaj · Amiret Touazra · Bekalta · Bembla · Beni Hassen · Bennane · Bouhjar · Cherahil · El Masdour · Ghenada · Jemmal · Khniss · Ksar Hellal · Ksibet el-Médiouni · Lamta · Menzel Ennour · Menzel Farsi · Menzel Hayet · Menzel Kamel · Moknine · Ouerdanin · Nabeul Governorate: (Nabeul) · Azmour · Béni Khalled · Béni Khiar · Bou Argoub · Dar Allouch · Dar Chaabane · El Haouaria · El Maâmoura · El Mida · Grombalia · Hammam Ghezèze · Hammamet · Kélibia · Kerkouane · Korba · Korbous · Menzel Bouzelfa · Menzel Horr · Menzel Temime · Soliman · Somâa · Takelsa · Tazerka · Zaouiet Djedidi · Sfax Governorate: (Sfax) · Agareb · Bir Ali Ben Khélifa · Bir Salah · Chihia · El Aïn · Graïba · Gremda · Jebiniana · Kerkennah · El Hencha · Mahrès · Menzel Chaker · Sakiet Eddaïer · Sakiet Ezzit · Skhira · Thyna · Sidi Bouzid Governorate (Sidi Bouzid) · Bir El Hafey · Cebbala Ouled Asker · Jilma · Menzel Bouzaiane · Meknassy · Mezzouna · Ouled Haffouz · Regueb · Sidi Ali Ben Aoun · Siliana Governorate: (Siliana) · Bargou · Bou Arada · El Aroussa · El Krib · Gaâfour · Kesra · Makthar · Rouhia · Sidi Bou Rouis · Sousse Governorate (Sousse) · Akouda · Bouficha · Enfida · Ezzouhour · Hammam Sousse · Hergla · Kalâa Kebira · Kalâa Seghira · Kondar · Ksibet Thrayet · Messaadine · M'saken · Sidi Bou Ali · Sidi El Hani · Zaouiet Sousse · Tataouine Governorate (Tataouine) · Bir Lahmar · Dehiba · Ghomrassen · Remada · Tozeur Governorate (Tozeur) · Degache · El Hamma du Jérid · Nefta · Tamerza · Tunis Governorate (Tunis) · Carthage · La Goulette · La Marsa · Le Bardo · Le Kram · Sidi Bou Saïd · Sidi Hassine ·
Zaghouan Governorate (Zaghouan) · El Fahs · Djebel Oust · Bir Mcherga · Nadhour · ZribaCategories:- Populated places in Tunisia
- Communes of Tunisia
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.