Melilotus albus

Melilotus albus
Melilotus albus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Trifolieae
Genus: Melilotus
Species: M. albus
Binomial name
Melilotus albus
Medik.

Melilotus albus (Bokhara clover, honey clover, tree clover, sweet clover, white-flowered sweet clover, white sweet clover, white melilot), is a legume sometimes grown for forage. White sweet clover is a major source of nectar for an apiary. Its characteristic sweet odour, intensified by drying, is derived from coumarin.

Contents

Chemical constituents

It has been used in herbal medicine. It contains dicoumarol that is an anticoagulant.

Habitat

White sweet clover is native to Europe and Asia. It was introduced to North America in the 17th century for cattle forage purposes and is now widespread throughout Canada and the United States, where it has become invasive and can outcompete native plant species. White sweet clover can grow up to 2 meters in height and can produce abundant amounts of seeds that readily float and disperse in water. This has allowed the plant to colonize natural habitat such as riparian areas all across much of North America.

Uses

It is nonetheless favoured for honey production and for its nitrogen fixing ability in preparing agricultural soil for future crops.

References

External links



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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Melilotus albus —   Melilotus albus Melilotus albus …   Wikipedia Español

  • Melilotus albus — Mélilot blanc Mélilot blanc …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Melilotus albus — Weißer Steinklee Weißer Steinklee (Melilotus albus) Systematik Unterklasse: Rosenähnliche (Rosidae) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Melilotus albus — baltažiedis barkūnas statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Pupinių šeimos vaistinis, medingas, pašarinis nuodingas augalas (Melilotus albus), paplitęs šiaurės Afrikoje, Europoje ir Azijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Melilotus albus angl. Bokhara clover;… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • MELILOTUS ALBUS DESR. - ДОННИК БЕЛЫЙ — см. 432. Двулетнее растение. Однолетнее растение. М. albus Desr. Д. белый in Lam. Encycl. IV (1797) 63. Культ. фл. XIII, 1 (1950) 362. Ларин II (1951) 613, рис. Wealth of India VI (1962) 327, f. Суворов (1962). S y n. M. leucanthus Koch; M.… …   Справочник растений

  • Melilotus albus Medic. — двул.; VI–IX Сем. Fabaceae (Leguminosae) – Бобовые 153. Род Melilotus Mill. – Донник 324. Донник белый Обочина дороги. Единственное местонахождение. В охранной зоне заповедника в окрестностях дер. Хмелевка …   Флора Центрально-лесного государственного заповедника

  • Melilotus albus Medik. — Symbol MEOF Synonym Symbol MEAL2 Botanical Family Fabaceae …   Scientific plant list

  • Melilotus albus Medik. var. annuus Coe — Symbol MEOF Synonym Symbol MEALA2 Botanical Family Fabaceae …   Scientific plant list

  • MELILOTUS — MELILOTUS, донник, травянистое растение сем. мотыльковых (Papilionaceae). Описано много видов донника: М. parvifloras, dentatus, albus . (см. рисунок) tauricus, nea $ § politanus, altissimus, of L I Jj ficinalis. Применяется в ВИрЖ sMJs… …   Большая медицинская энциклопедия

  • Melilotus — Dieser Artikel behandelt die Pflanzengattung Steinklee (Melilotus); für die Pflanzenart Trifolium saxatile siehe Stein Klee. Steinklee Weißer Steinklee (Melilotus albus) Systematik …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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