- Forbes State Forest
Geobox Protected Area
name = Forbes State Forest
native_name =
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category_local = Pennsylvania State Forest
category_iucn = Managed Resource Protected Area (IUCN VI)
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etymology_type =
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country = United States
state = Pennsylvania
region_type = Counties
region = Fayette
region1 = Somerset
region2 = Westmoreland
district_type =
district =
city =
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location =
lat_d = 40
lat_m = 12
lat_s = 43
lat_NS = N
long_d = 79
long_m = 11
long_s = 52
long_EW = W
elevation_imperial = 2717
elevation_round = 1
area_unit = acre
area_imperial = 50000
area_round = 1
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management_body = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
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free_type = Nearest city
free =Latrobe, Pennsylvania
free1_type =
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map_caption = Location of Forbes State Forest in Pennsylvania
map_locator =
website = [http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/Forbes.aspx Forbes State Forest]Forbes State Forest is a Pennsylvania State Forest in Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #4. The main offices are located in Laughlintown in Westmoreland County,
Pennsylvania in theUnited States . Mount Davis, the highest peak in Pennsylvania, is located in the forest.The
forest was named in honor ofGeneral John Forbes . It includes 20 separate tracts of land and covers over convert|50000|acre|km2|2 that stretch across Fayette, Somerset, and Westmoreland Counties. The designated forest tracts generally follow one of the area's dominant terrain features, Laurel Ridge, part of theLaurel Highlands . In addition to the state forest lands, District #4 includes Allegheny, Greene, and Washington Counties.History
Forbes State Forest was formed as a direct result of the depletion of the forests of Pennsylvania that took place during the mid to late 1800s. Conservationists like Dr.
Joseph Rothrock became concerned that the forests would not regrow if they were not managed properly. Lumber and iron companies had harvested theold growth forest s for various reasons. They clear cut the forests and left behind nothing but dried tree tops and rotting stumps. The sparks of passingsteam locomotives of thePittsburgh, Westmoreland and Somerset Railroad ignitedwildfire s that prevented the formation ofsecond growth forest s. The conservationists feared that the forest would never regrow if there was not a change in the philosophy of forest management. They called for the state to purchase land from the lumber and iron companies and the lumber and iron companies were more than willing to sell their land since that had depleted the natural resources of the forests. cite web |url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/valleyforgehistory.aspx |title = History of the William Penn State Forest |accessdate = 2007-08-29 |publisher =Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources ] The changes began to take place in 1895 when Dr. Rothrock was appointed the first commissioner of the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters, the forerunner of today'sPennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources . ThePennsylvania General Assembly passed a piece of legislation in 1897 that authorized the purchase of "unseated lands for forest reservations." This was the beginning of the State Forest system.Facilities
In order to accommodate visitors, the state has allowed the development of 9 areas within Forbes. This includes 6 State Parks and 3 State Forest Picnic Areas. The remainder of the area is undeveloped except for hiking trails maintained by the state. These are generally closed to vehicles but open to
hiking ,cross-country skiing ,hunting , andfishing . Several portions of what is now designated as part of the Forbes State Forest had previously been either developed or commercially exploited throughlogging through the early to mid 20th century. These areas have been allowed, and sometimes "encouraged", to return to their natural state.Neighboring State Forest Districts
The
U.S. state s ofMaryland andWest Virginia are to the south and west, respectively
*Clear Creek State Forest (north)
*Gallitzin State Forest (northeast)
*Buchanan State Forest (east)Nearby State Parks
*
Kooser State Park
*Laurel Hill State Park
*Laurel Mountain State Park
*Laurel Ridge State Park
*Linn Run State Park
*Ohiopyle State Park Natural Features
Forbes State Forest includes a number of important natural features and points of interest:
Roaring Run Natural Area
This tract of convert|3070|acre|km2|2 was acquired by the State of Pennsylvania in 1975. After previous development and logging, this portion of the west slope of Laurel Ridge is currently undergoing
reforestation . It is compromised largely of second and third growth mixed mesophytic forest. Roaring Run feeds into Indian Creek, which is atributary of theYoughiogheny River .Mt. Davis Natural Area
Mt. Davis is the highest point in Pennsylvania. The area eventually drains into the
Casselman River , a part of theMississippi River watershed (via the Youghiogheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers). One of the natural attractions of the area is the presence of small concentric stone rings which result fromfrost heaving in small patches of earth which are softer than the ground surrounding them. Frost causing the patches to be pushed up higher than their surroundings is followed by the effects of naturalerosion which results in stones sliding to the bottom of the protrusion and forming ring-like patterns at the base.pruce Flats Wildlife Management Area
This Wildlife Management Area covers convert|305|acre|km2|2, with a focal point on the convert|28|acre|km2|2 of the Spruce Flats Bog which formed in a natural depression atop Laurel Ridge. The area had previously passed through the successional sequence from open water to (eventually) forest. This process was actually reversed in the early part of the 20th century by a combination of clear-cutting the forest, and fires which burned away much of the forest floor. This resulted in a return to the
swamp orbog stage of development, and the area is now slowly proceeding back into the forest stage. The bog currently hosts a large community ofcranberry ,pitcher plant ,sundew , andcotton grass .References
*cite web
url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/forbes.aspx
title = Forbes State Forest
accessdate = 2006-07-12
publisher =Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources "Note: As of July 2006, this web page has not been updated to reflect the Pennsylvania State Forest Districts realignment."
*cite web
url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/images/district_realignment.gif
title = State Forest Districts
accessdate = 2006-07-12
publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources "Note: Map showing districts after the July 1, 2005 realignment"External links
* [http://www.stateparks.com/index.html Forbes State Forest at www.stateparks.com]
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