Tenchi Muyo!

Tenchi Muyo!
天地無用! (Tenchi Muyō!)
Genre	Adventure, Action, Fantasy, Harem
Original video animation
Tenchi Muyo! Ryo-Ohki
Directed by	Masaki Kajishima (original creator) Hiroki Hayashi (OVA 1) Kenichi Yatani (OVA 2 and 3)
Studio	Anime International Company
Licensed by	Madman Entertainment Funimation Entertainment Revelation Films
Released	September 25, 1992 – September 14, 2005
Episodes	20
Original video animation
Tenchi Muyo! Mihoshi Special
Directed by	Kazuhiro Ozawa
Studio	Anime International Company
Licensed by	Funimation Entertainment
Released	March 25, 1994
Manga
No Need For Tenchi!
Written by	Hitoshi Okuda
Published by	Kadokawa Shoten
Demographic	Shōnen
Magazine	Comic Dragon Jr.
Original run	December 16, 1994 – June 9, 2000
Volumes	12
TV anime
Tenchi Universe
Directed by	Hiroshi Negishi
Studio	Anime International Company
Licensed by	Funimation Entertainment
Network	TV Tokyo
English network	Cartoon Network, International Channel Cartoon Network
Original run	April 2, 1995 – December 24, 1995
Episodes	26
TV anime
Tenchi in Tokyo
Directed by	Yoshihiro Takamoto
Studio	Anime International Company
Licensed by	Funimation Entertainment
Network	TV Tokyo
English network	Toonami, International Channel Cartoon Network
Original run	April 1, 1997 – December 23, 1997
Episodes	26
Manga
The All-New Tenchi Muyo!
Written by	Hitoshi Okuda
Published by	Kadokawa Shoten
Demographic	Shōnen
Magazine	Comic Dragon Age
Original run	July 26, 2000 – December 9, 2005
Volumes	10
TV anime
Tenchi Muyo! GXP
Directed by	Shinichi Watanabe
Studio	Anime International Company
Licensed by	Funimation Entertainment
Network	NTV
English network	Funimation Channel
Original run	April 3, 2002 – September 25, 2002
Episodes	26
Feature films
Tenchi the Movie: Tenchi Muyo in Love Tenchi the Movie 2: The Daughter of Darkness Tenchi Forever! The Movie
Related works
Magical Girl Pretty Sammy (1995-97) Magical Project S (1996-97) Dual! Parallel Trouble Adventure (1999) Sasami: Magical Girls Club (2006) Saint Knight's Tale (2009-2010)
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Tenchi Muyo! (天地無用!, Tenchi Muyō!^?, lit. "Useless Tenchi!"), is a Japanese anime, light novel, and manga series created by Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi.

The generally accepted translation of the title is No Need for Tenchi or Useless Tenchi, though at the time of its appearance it was also translated variably as No Heaven and Earth and This Way Up due to the original title's pun nature and multiple meanings.

The original series began with a six episode OVA called Tenchi Muyo! Ryo-Ohki (天地無用! 魎皇鬼, Tenchi Muyō! Ryōōki^?) released in Japan on September 25, 1992. The series was released by Pioneer LDC in the United Kingdom on 1994.^[1] As its popularity grew, it spurred a seventh episode titled Tenchi Muyo! Special: The Night Before the Carnival (also known as the Tenchi Special) and a stand-alone Mihoshi Special. The second OVA series was directed by Kenichi Yatani and released on 1994, featuring episodes 8–13. The third OVA series was also directed by Kenichi Yatani was released on 2003, featuring episodes 14-19 followed by a special twentieth episode.

A twenty-six episode TV anime series called Tenchi Universe (天地無用!宇宙篇, Tenchi Muyō! Uchū Hen^?) was released on 1995 retelling and expanding upon the original six-episode story, documenting in an alternate timeline the adventures of the cast as well as changing the back stories of some characters. Tenchi in Tokyo (新・天地無用!, Shin Tenchi Muyō!^?) is another alternate version, chronicling Tenchi Masaki's move to Tokyo.

Additionally, there are spin-off series (such as Magical Girl Pretty Sammy), as well as adapted into manga. The franchise has also spawned soundtrack CDs and other merchandise released both in Japan and in the United States.

Media

The series as a whole, due to being rebooted several times and adapted into different media, is known for having several different continuities. The three main anime continuities being

• Tenchi Muyo!: Ryo-Ohki The original OVA series which lasted for 20 episodes. Followed in-continuity by Tenchi Muyo! GXP
• Tenchi Universe A 26 episode remake for television of the first 6 episode story arc in Tenchi Muyo!: Ryo-Ohki. Included in this timeline are the Tenchi movies.
• Tenchi in Tokyo A reboot of the franchise set in a different timeline to both Ryo-Ohki and Universe.

Aside from the three main timelines there also exist several spin-offs and adaptation both in anime and manga form.

OVA

Main article: Tenchi Muyo! Ryo-Ohki

The first OVA was titled Tenchi Muyo! Ryo-Ohki and was created by Masaki Kajishima. the Tenchi Muyo! GXP: Galaxy Police Transporter series and associated novels, and the novels Shin Tenchi Muyo! Jurai, Shin Tenchi Muyo! Yosho, and Shin Tenchi Muyo! Washu. There are also a number of dōjinshi by and interviews with Kajishima, as well as a companion book, 101 Questions and Answers of Tenchi Muyo! Ryo-Oh-Ki. A special OVA episode was created by Naoko Hasegawa titled Tenchi Muyo! Mihoshi Special

TV series

Main articles: Tenchi Universe and Tenchi in Tokyo

An anime TV series titled Tenchi Universe (天地無用!宇宙篇, Tenchi Muyō! Uchū Hen^?) created by Hiroshi Negishi.

Tenchi in Tokyo (新・天地無用!, Shin Tenchi Muyō!^?, New Tenchi Muyo!), was a 1997 TV series that ran for 26 episodes. It borrowed characters and some plot devices from the original Tenchi Muyo series. It centered on Tenchi's high school and being a priest in Tokyo.

Films

An anime film titled Tenchi the Movie: Tenchi Muyo in Love created by Hiroshi Negishi is a continuation of the Tenchi Universe TV series. A film titled Tenchi the Movie 2: The Daughter of Darkness was created by Naoko Hasegawa. A third film titled Tenchi Forever! The Movie is the sequel to Tenchi Muyo in Love and was adapted into a manga titled Tenchi Muyo! In Love 2: Eternal Memory.

Manga

The Tenchi manga consists of two series written by Hitoshi Okuda: Tenchi Muyo! Ryo-oh-ki and Shin Tenchi Muyo! (which has no connection to the aforementioned Shin Tenchi Muyo TV series). They have been released in English as No Need for Tenchi and The All-New Tenchi Muyo!. It is based on OVA series 1 and 2. Since the manga originally began in Japan before the release of OVA 2, the OVA 2 elements are not introduced immediately at the beginning.

Other

A radio drama called Tenchi Muyo! Ryo-ohki Manatsu no Carnival was created by Maoko Hasegawa.

Spin-offs

The first Tenchi spinoff is the Pretty Sammy, the Magical Girl series, a magical girl series where Sasami is the lead character. The first use of Pretty Sammy was in the Tenchi Muyo! Sound File, a Japanese-only music video release. The same animation was used in the ending of the Mihoshi Special. In 1995, a three episode Pretty Sammy OVA series began, where Sasami, who is known as Sasami Kawai, magically becomes Pretty Sammy. The second Pretty Sammy is a TV series, which came out in 1996. This series is in a separate continuity from the OVA series. Pretty Sammy also appears in the Mihoshi Special and in an alternate reality sequence in the Tenchi Universe series.

The second is Tenchi Muyo! GXP, which was released in Japan in 2001. The series takes place during the Kajishima version of the OVA continuity, and is set a year after the events of the third OVA series (despite being released first chronologically). The main character of this twenty-six episode TV series is Seina Yamada, a friend of Tenchi Masaki who accidentally joined the Galaxy Police. Many characters from Tenchi Muyo! Ryo-ohki make appearances in this series, including the use of Seiryo as a major character and a full-fledged Tenchi Muyo! crossover in episode 17.

Sasami: Magical Girl Club, shown in Japan in 2006, is the third spin-off with Sasami (known here as Sasami Iwakura), as the main character.

Other versions of Tenchi Muyo! are also available as graphic novels, video games and radio dramas.

The series Dual! Parallel Trouble Adventure is related to the Tenchi Muyo! Ryo-ohki universe, due to the blatant use of the "Lighthawk Wings" associated with the Jurai dynasty in Tenchi Muyo.^{[citation needed]} Mecha Zinv from Dual! appear in Tenchi Muyo! GXP, Kiyone, Ramia, and Misao appear in a brief easter egg cameo in the series' OVA special ("Final Frontier", also known as episode 14), and there is much speculation concerning the ancient civilization that the character "D" is from.^{[original research?]} Kajishima has hinted that Dual! does, in fact, relate to Tenchi Muyo!.^{[citation needed]} The creator of both Dual! and Tenchi Muyo!, Masaki Kajishima, confirmed that Dual! is in fact an alternate version of the Tenchi Muyo! universe.^{[citation needed]} All of the Tenchi series put together would bring 98 episodes.

The most recent Tenchi spin-off series is a Japanese anime called Saint Knight's Tale (also known as "Isekai no Seikishi Monogatari").^{[citation needed]} It follows the tale of Tenchi's half-brother Kenshi Masaki as he finds himself in a foreign world that uses humanoid machines to fight their wars.

Guardians of Order published an English-language role-playing game based on OVA episodes 1-13.

Key characters

In the series' main continuities, Tenchi Masaki is the main character who was living a peaceful life in the countryside with his father Nobuyuki and his grandfather Katsuhito, until he gets involved (by a series of circumstances) with a group of alien girls, including the space pirate Ryoko, the Juraian princesses Ayeka and her little sister Sasami, the legendary scientist Washu, and Mihoshi and Kiyone, officers of the space police. All the girls start to live in Tenchi's house and are a constant source of trouble for him, especially when they compete for his affection. Despite this, he maintains a good relationship with each one. Also living with them is Ryo-Ohki, Ryoko's spaceship who can assume the form of a little creature who looks like a hybrid of cat and rabbit, later confirmed by Sasami to be exactly that. Later, Tenchi discovers that his grandfather's true identity is Yosho, a noble from the royal family of Jurai. Together, the cast usually gets themselves involved in a series of adventures throughout the galaxy.

References

1. ^ "Mangaphile". Manga Mania (United Kingdom: Dark Horse) 1 (9): 4. March 1994. ISSN 0967-1315. 

External links

• FUNimation's Tenchi Muyo! GXP site
• Tenchi Muyo! Ryo-Ohki (anime) at Anime News Network's Encyclopedia