Tulum (bagpipe)

Infobox Instrument
name=Tulum
names=


classification=
*Bagpiping
range=
related=
*Bock (Czech)
*Cimpoi (Romanian)
*Duda (Hungarian/Polish)
*Koza (Polish)
*Diple (Dalmatian Coast)
*Mih (Istrian)
*Tulum (Turkish and Pontic)
*Tsambouna (Dodecanese and Cyclades)
*Askomandoura (Crete)
*Gajdy (Polish/Czech/Slovak)
*Gaita (Galician)( [Asturian] )
*Surle (Serbian/Croatian)
*Mezoued/Zukra (Northern Africa)
* Guda, tulum(Laz people)
* Dankiyo, zimpona (Pontic)
* Parkapzuk (Armenia)
* Gudastviri (Georgia (country))
* Tsimboni (Georgia (country) )(Adjara)
* Shuvyr (Circassians )
* Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvashia)
* Tulug (Azerbaijan)
* Volynka( _uk. Волинка), ( _ru. Волынка) (Ukraine ,Russia)
* Swedish bagpipes (Sweden)
* Ney anban(Iran)The "tulum" ("guda" (გუდა) in Laz) is a musical instrument, a form of bagpipe from Turkey. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, usually played by the Laz, Hamsheni people and Pontic Greeks (particularly Chaldians). It is a prominent instrument in the music of Pazar, Hemşin, Çamlıhemşin, Ardeşen, Fındıklı, Arhavi, Hopa, partly in other districts of Artvin and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of Rize and Trabzon) of İspir. Tulum is the instrument of the transhumant population of the north-eastern provinces of Anatolia and, like the kemençe its area, its imposes its style on the whole of the dance and entertaintment music of those for whom it is "our music". [ Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of Turkey. Oxford University Press. London. p. 547]

Terminology

* Tulum duduki (Ottoman) [Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. Istanbul. 2005 pp.1119-1122] .
* Guda (Laz)
* Ç'ip'oni (Artvin, Adjara, Lazistan)
* Dankio (Pontic Greek, Romeika)
* Gaida (Bulgarian)
* Gaita-de-fole (portuguese)
* Gajde (Macedonian)
* Parkapzuk - Պարկապզուկ (Armenian)
* Gudastvri (Georgian)
* Shuvyr (Mari people), North Circassians)
* Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvash)
* Duda (Magyar)
* Tulug (Azerbaijani)

Etymology

Turkish "tulum" "a skin container" from Khakas. [ Gerard Clauson. An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. 1972. p. 500]

See also

*Dankiyo
*Hamshenis
*Laz_people
*Types_of_bagpipes

Notes

External links

* [http://www.pontian.info/MUSIC/touloum.htm Tulum of Pontic People]
* [http://www.karalahana.com/english.html Pontic music and dance samples]
* [http://www.discoverturkey.com/muzik-ornek/02-tulum.mp3 Short Recording of Tulum (MP3)]
* [http://www.discoverturkey.com/english/kultursanat/b-h-tulum.html About tulum]
*http://www.hangebi.ge/gudachiben.htm