Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice

SHARP logo

Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice (SHARP) are anti-racist skinheads who oppose neo-Nazis and other political racists, particularly if those racists identify themselves as skinheads.

SHARPs recognise the biracial origins of the skinhead subculture, and resent what they see as the hijacking of the skinhead name by white power skinheads. The SHARP logo is based on the logo of Trojan Records, which originally mainly released black Jamaican ska, rocksteady and reggae artists. Beyond the issue of anti-racism, there is no official political ideology of SHARP.

History

The original skinhead subculture started in the United Kingdom in late 1960s, and had heavy British mod and Jamaican rude boy influences, including a love for ska and soul music.^[1][2][3][4] Although some skinheads (including black skinheads) had engaged in Paki bashing (random violence against Pakistanis and other South Asian immigrants), skinheads were not associated with an organized racist political movement in the 1960s.^[5][6][7] However, in the late 1970s, a skinhead revival in the UK included a sizable white nationalist faction, involving organizations such as the National Front, British Movement, Rock Against Communism and Blood and Honor. Because of this, the mainstream media began to label the whole skinhead identity as neo-Nazi. This new white power skinhead movement then spread to other countries, including the United States.

Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice was started in New York City in 1987 by Marcus Pacheco & Stevan M as a way to show that the skinhead subculture is not based on racism and political extremism.^[8] André Schlesinger (and his Oi! band The Press) and Jason O'Toole (vocalist of the hardcore punk group Life's Blood) were among SHARP's early supporters. In 1989, Roddy Moreno of the Welsh Oi! band The Oppressed visited New York City and met many SHARP members. On his return to the United Kingdom, he started promoting SHARP ideals to British skinheads.^[9][10] SHARP then appeared in Germany, throughout Europe and in other continents.^[11] In the UK and other European countries, the SHARP attitude was more based on the individual than on organized groups. In the 2000s, SHARP is thought to have become more of an individual designation than an official organization.

Footnotes

1. ^ Brown, Timothy S. (2004). "Subcultures, pop music and politics: skinheads and "Nazi rock" in England and Germany". Journal of Social History. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2005/is_1_38/ai_n6234788/pg_1. 
2. ^ Old Skool Jim. Trojan Skinhead Reggae Box Set liner notes. London: Trojan Records. TJETD169. 
3. ^ Marshall, George (1991). Spirit of '69 - A Skinhead Bible. Dunoon, Scotland: S.T. Publishing. ISBN 1-898927-10-3). 
4. ^ Special Articles
5. ^ Marshall, George. Skinhead Nation. ST Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1898927456, ISBN 978-1898927457.
6. ^ Monty Montgomery of the Pyramids/Symarip interview
7. ^ "Britain: The Skinheads". Time. 1970-06-08. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,909318,00.html?promoid=googlep. Retrieved 2010-05-23. 
8. ^ Skinhead Nation, chapter: The Big Apple Bites Back (archived)
9. ^ The Oppressed; Official Website
10. ^ BBC - Wales - The Oppressed
11. ^ SHARP skinheads

See also

• Red and Anarchist Skinheads
• Anti-fascism

External links

• "Skin of a Different Color" article
• UK SHARP site
• Interview with The Press from the SHARP 'zine Double Barrel
• Video clip of the first SHARP benefit show in NYC circa 1987 featuring The Press