Westlock, Alberta

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Town of Westlock
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settlement_type = Town
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dot_mapsize = 200px
dot_map_caption = Location of Westlock in Alberta
dot_x =94 |dot_y =137
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = CAN
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = AB
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Central Alberta
subdivision_type3 = Census division
subdivision_name3 = 13
subdivision_type4 = County
subdivision_name4 = Westlock County
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Bruce Lennon
leader_title1 = Manager
leader_name1 = Darrell Garceau
leader_title2 = Governing body
leader_name2 = Westlock Town Council
leader_title3 = MP
leader_name3 = Brian Storseth
leader_title4 = MLA
leader_name4 = Ken Kowalski
established_title = Settled
established_date = 1902
established_title2 = Incorporated
established_date2 = 1916
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area_total_km2 = 9.64
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population_as_of = 2006
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population_total = 5,008
population_density_km2 = 519.4
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timezone = MST
utc_offset = -7
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latd=54 |latm=09 |lats=08 |latNS=N
longd=113 |longm=51 |longs=04 |longEW=W
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 655
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postal_code_type = Postal code span
postal_code = T7P
area_code = +1-780
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website = [http://www.town.westlock.ab.ca/ Town of Westlock]
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Westlock is a town in central Alberta located 85 km (53 mi) north-northwest of Edmonton at the junction of Highway 44 and Highway 18. It is surrounded by Westlock County within Census Division 13.

History

Prior to European settlement, the area around Westlock was inhabited by First Nations people, notably the Cree. Although the fur trade had been active in Alberta since 1754 when Anthony Henday explored the area, the Westlock district was not mentioned in writing until David Thompson came through in April 1799.

White settlement did not begin until 1902 at that time centred around a rural community about 5 km east of present-day Westlock. The founder's name was Edgson, but this was considered too hard to pronounce. Edson, Alberta already existed, so the site was called Edison by its Irish-American founders, after the American inventor Thomas Edison. The "E.D. & B.C. Railway" (later the Northern Alberta Railway, now part of CN) chose to build its nearest siding to where modern-day Westlock now sits, and that is where development shifted.

The townsite was mapped in 1912. Its name came from a combination of two men: William Westgate and William Lockhart who owned the property.

Westlock became a village in 1916 the first reeve was George MacTavish, that same year the first grain elevator was built, the first bank branch, the Merchant's Bank on the Sunday after Armistice, 11 November 1918. A permanent brick schoolhouse was built in 1925. The Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul of Halifax operated a hospital out of a former house in 1927, and a hospital, the Immaculata, was opened in 1928.

Westlock became a town on 7 January 1947. That same year, the Memorial Hall was also built.

In 1992 the Memorial Hall burned down, later to be replaced. In 1995, the hospital was replaced by the Westlock Health Care Centre, a somewhat controversial decision because several other communities in Alberta were facing hospital closures at the time. In 1997, the old hospital was demolished.

The government of Ralph Klein's Tories were accused of giving Westlock the hospital as a reward for voting Tory in the previous election.Fact|date=February 2008 Westlock had previously been part of a Liberal-dominated riding centred on the Franco-Albertan settlement of Morinville. Westlock was moved to the Barrhead-Westlock riding, and therefore came to be represented by Ken Kowalski, the Deputy Premier.

Economy

The area around Westlock is primarily agricultural, although there is some oil and gas activity. The main employers in town include the hotels and inns that cater to oilpatch workers, the farm implement dealerships, and some small manufacturing such as Wabash Manufacturing - Truck Trailers, and a Lafarge cement plant. Additionally, Westlock still retains its original purpose as a centre for the grain trade, as CN still accepts grains from the remaining grain elevators. Also, Westlock is a centre of government as seat of Westlock County and home of a public (Richard F. Staples Secondary School) and Catholic school (St. Mary School), a courthouse, a public library [ [http://www.westlocklibrary.ca/ Westlock Municipal Library] ] , and a modern hospital (unusual for a small town in Alberta). As such, Westlock is the central town of the region for rural families in which to do business, send their children to school, and to obtain government services. Many rural people also retire in the town, and there are several old age homes.

Westlock is generally too far from Edmonton to serve as a bedroom community but some people do commute. Of increasing importance to the community since the Second World War has been highway traffic heading to oilfields in Northern Alberta. Recent retail developments have shifted from the railway era downtown to larger stores along the highway. One recent proposal was for a residential development adjoining Westlock Airport which would allow people to commute to the oilsand projects in Fort McMurray and other northern developments, but this has not been started as yet.

Politics

Westlock's current MP is Brian Storseth and the MLA is Ken Kowalski.

The town's mayor is Bruce Lennon.The town is the seat of the Aspen Regional Health Authority.

Demographics

In 2006, Westlock had a population of 5,008 living in 2,142 dwellings, a 3.9% increase from 2001. The town has a land area of km2 to mi2|9.64|abbr=yes|wiki=yes and a population density of Pop density km2 to mi2|519.4| spell=UK | abbr=yes.Cite web| url= http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4813031&Geo2=PR&Code2=48&Data=Count&SearchText=Westlock&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=4813031 | title= Westlock - Community Profile | author= Statistics Canada| authorlink= Statistics Canada| year= Census 2006 | accessdate= 2007-06-13]

Notable Westlockians

* W.A.C. Bennett, former Premier of British Columbia
* Rollie Boutin retired hockey player
* David Chatters former MP
* Kyle Chipchura hockey player
* Herbert Greenfield former Premier of Alberta
* Carolyn Dawn Johnson Country Music Singer
* Greg Polis, retired hockey player
* Dale C. Thomson Ph.D. DFC, important academic, author, Prime Ministerial advisor

Media

* Newspaper: Westlock News (originally Westlock Witness which began in 1919)
* AM Radio: CFOK 1370 "The FOX"

References

External links

* [http://www.town.westlock.ab.ca/ Town of Westlock]

Geographic Location (8-way)
Centre = Westlock
North =

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