Affenpinscher

Affenpinscher

Black is the most common Affenpinscher coat color.
Nicknames	Affen Affie Monkey Dog
Country of origin	Germany
Traits Weight 6.5–13.2 lb (2.9–6.0 kg) Height 9–12 in (23–30 cm) Coat Wire Color Black, grey, silver, red, black and tan, or belge (mixed black, white, brown and red hairs), all with or without black mask Litter size 2–3 puppies Life span 11–14 years
Classification and standards FCI Group 2 Section 1 #186 standard AKC Toy standard ANKC Group 1 (Toys) standard CKC Group 5 – Toys standard KC (UK) Toy standard NZKC Toy standard UKC Companion Dog standard
Dog (Canis lupus familiaris)

The affenpinscher ( /ˈæf.ənˌpɪn.tʃər/ is a terrier-like toy breed of dog.

History

An Affenpinscher circa 1915

The breed is German in origin and dates back to the seventeenth century. Its name is derived from the German Affe (ape, monkey). The breed predates and is ancestral to the Griffon Bruxellois (Brussels Griffon) and Miniature Schnauzer.^[1]

Dogs of the Affenpinscher type have been known since about 1600 but these were somewhat larger, about 12 to 13 inches, and came in colors of gray, fawn, black and tan, gray and tan, and also red. White feet and chest were also common. The breed was created to be a ratter, working to remove rodents from kitchens, granaries, and stables.

Description

Appearance

An Affenpinscher generally weighs 6.5 to 13.2 pounds (2.9 to 6.0 kg) and stands 9 to 12 inches (23 to 30 cm) tall at the withers.^[2] It has a harsh rough coat and a monkey-like expression (Affe means monkey in German). Its coat is shaggier over the head and shoulders forming a mane, with shorter coat over the back and hind quarters. It is harsh and wiry in texture. The FCI and KC breed standards specifies that the coat must be black,^[3][4] but the AKC also allows gray, silver, red, black and tan, and belge (a mixture of red, brown, black and white hairs);^[5] other clubs have their own lists of acceptable colours, with black being the preference. The Affenpinscher has a shaggy, wiry-type coat.

Temperament

Affenpinschers have a distinct appearance that some associate with terriers. They are different from terriers, however, in that they are actually part of the pinscher-schnauzer of group 2 in the FCI classification and so often get along with other dogs and pets. They are active, adventurous, curious, and stubborn, but they are also fun-loving and playful. The breed is confident, lively, affectionate towards family members and is also very protective of them. This loyal little dog enjoys being with its family. It needs consistent, firm training because some can be quite difficult to housebreak. The training should be varied because the dog can easily become bored. The affenpinscher has a terrier like personality.

Affenpinschers are somewhat territorial when it comes to their toys and food, so they are not recommended for very small children. This dog is mostly quiet but can become very excited if attacked or threatened and shows no fear toward any aggressor. It is best suited for a family who likes a show and has a sense of humor.

Health

Mortality

A small sample (N=21) of affenpinschers in a UK survey had a median lifespan of 11.4 years,^[6] which is a typical lifespan for a purebred dog, but a bit lower than most breeds of their size.^[7] The most common causes of death were old age (24%), urologic (19%), and "combinations" (14%).^[8] Some are prone to fractures, slipped stifle, pda, open fontanel and respiratory problems in hot weather.

Morbidity

The affenpinscher is prone to hip dysplasia.^[9] As with many small breeds of dog they are prone to collapsed trachea. Cataracts are occasionally reported.^[9]

Shedding

Affenpinschers often appears on lists of dogs that allegedly do not shed (moult).^[10] However, every hair shaft in the dog coat grows from a hair follicle. Each shaft has a cycle of growing, then dying and being replaced by another shaft. When the hair shaft dies, the hair is shed. The length of time of the growing and shedding cycle varies by breed, age, and by whether the dog is an inside or outside dog. "There is no such thing as a nonshedding breed."^[11]

Frequent grooming reduces the amount of loose fur in the environment.

See also

• Companion Dog Group
• Companion dog
• Toy Group
• Griffon Bruxellois

References

1. ^ http://www.affenpinscher.org/breed_history.htm Affenpinscher Club of America: Breed History. Retrieved March 23, 2007
2. ^ Compiled from various sources.
   • "FCI Standard - Affenpinscher" (DOC). Fédération Cynologique Internationale. September 2, 2009. p. 5. http://docs.google.com/viewer?url=www.fci.be/uploaded_files/186GB2009.doc. Retrieved March 29, 2011. "Height at withers : Dogs and bitches 25 to 30 cm Weight: Dogs and bitches : appr. 4 to 6 kg" 
   • "Australian National Kennel Council - Affenpinscher". Australian National Kennel Council. September 9, 2009. http://www.ankc.org.au/Breed_Details.aspx?bid=44. Retrieved March 29, 2011. "Height: 24-28 cm (9.5 -11 ins) Weight: 3-4 kgs (6.5-9 lbs)." 
   • "United Kennel Club: Affenpinscher". United Kennel Club. April 15, 2007. http://www.ukcdogs.com/WebSite.nsf/Breeds/Affenpinscher. Retrieved March 29, 2011. "The acceptable height range, for both sexes, is between 9 and 11½ inches. Weight ranges from 8 ½ to 13 pounds." 
3. ^ http://www.dogdomain.com/FCI/fcistandards/fci-186.htm FCI breed standard. Retrieved March 23, 2007
4. ^ http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/177 The Kennel Club (UK) breed standard. Retrieved March 23, 2007
5. ^ http://www.akc.org/breeds/affenpinscher/index.cfm AKC breed standard. Retrieved March 23, 2007
6. ^ http://users.pullman.com/lostriver/breeddata.htm Dog Longevity Web Site, Breed Data page. Compiled by K. M. Cassidy. Retrieved July 5, 2007
7. ^ http://users.pullman.com/lostriver/weight_and_lifespan.htm Dog Longevity Web Site, Weight and Longevity page. Compiled by K. M. Cassidy. Retrieved July 5, 2007
8. ^ http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/570 Kennel Club/British Small Animal Veterinary Association Scientific Committee. 2004. Purebred Dog Health Survey. Retrieved July 5, 2007
9. ^ ^{a b} http://www.upei.ca/cidd/breeds/affen2.htm Canine Inherited Disorders Database, University of Prince Edward Island. Retrieved March 23, 2007
10. ^ "Dogs That Do Not Shed". Go Pets America. http://www.gopetsamerica.com/dogs/dogs-that-do-not-shed.aspx. Retrieved April 5, 2011. 
11. ^ Foster, Race. "Skin & Hair Anatomy & Function in Dogs". peteducation.com. http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2+1581&aid=357. Retrieved April 5, 2011. 

External links

• Affenpinscher at the Open Directory Project
• Affenpinscher Club of America
• The Affenpinscher Club UK
• Early History of the Affenpinscher
• Affenpinscher Breed details | infodogs.co.uk