Mister Ed

Mister Ed
Mister Ed title, from a colorized print
Genre	Sitcom
Created by	Walter R. Brooks
Directed by	Justus Addiss Rodney Amateau Arthur Lubin John Rich Ira Stewart Alan Young
Starring	Alan Young Connie Hines
Voices of	Allan "Rocky" Lane
Theme music composer	Ray Evans Jay Livingston
Opening theme	"Mister Ed" by Jay Livingston
Composer(s)	Raoul Krushaar Jack Cookerly Marlin Skiles Dave Kahn
Country of origin	United States
Language(s)	English
No. of seasons	6
No. of episodes	143 (List of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)	Al Simon
Producer(s)	Arthur Lubin
Cinematography	Archie R. Dalzell Maury Gertsman
Running time	30 mins.
Production company(s)	The Mister Ed Company
Distributor	Filmways Television
Broadcast
Original channel	Syndication (1961) CBS (1961–1966)
Original run	January 5, 1961 – February 6, 1966
Chronology
Related shows	Mister Ed (2004)

Originally produced in late 1960, Mister Ed is an American television situation comedy produced by Filmways^[1] that first aired in syndication from January 5 to July 2, 1961, and then on CBS from October 1, 1961, to February 6, 1966.

The stars of the show are Mister Ed, a palomino horse who could talk ("played" by gelding Bamboo Harvester and voiced by former western star Allan Lane [who went uncredited for the entire length of the series] ), and his owner, an eccentric and enormously klutzy yet friendly architect named Wilbur Post (portrayed by Alan Young). Much of the program's humor stemmed from the fact Mister Ed would speak only to Wilbur, as well as Ed's notoriety as a troublemaker. According to the show's producer, Arthur Lubin, Young was chosen as the lead character because he "just seemed like the sort of guy a horse would talk to".^[2] Lubin, a friend of Mae West, scored a coup by persuading the screen icon to guest star in one episode.

In the United States, reruns aired on Nick at Nite from March 3, 1986, to February 1, 1993.^[3] Sister station TV Land also reran the show from 1996-98 and again from 2003-06. The series is currently broadcast every morning on This TV, along with sister series The Patty Duke Show. As of January 1, 2011, the first two seasons of the show are available on Hulu.^[4]

Beginnings

The show was derived from a series of short stories by Walter R. Brooks, which began with The Talking Horse in the 18-Sep-1937 issue of Liberty. Brooks is otherwise known for the Freddy the Pig series of children's novels, which likewise feature talking animals who interact with humans. Lubin's secretary Sonia Chernus, is credited as developing the format for television, by introducing the Brooks stories to Lubin himself.

The concept of the show was similar to Francis the Talking Mule, with the equine normally talking only to one person (Wilbur), and thus both helping and frustrating its owner. The Francis movies, not coincidentally, were Directed by Arthur Lubin who performed the same duty on the tv show of Mister Ed. The show had some regular writers such as William Davenport, Lou Derman, Larry Rhine and Ben Starr. The series was restricted in setting, but often quite amusing.

Mister Ed

The first horse that played Mister Ed for the pilot episode was a chestnut gelding. However, the permanent equine star of the show was Bamboo Harvester (1949–70), a crossbred gelding of American Saddlebred, Arabian and grade ancestry.

Mister Ed the horse was voiced by ex-B-movie cowboy star Allan "Rocky" Lane (speaking) and Sheldon Allman (singing, except his line in the theme song, which was sung by its composer, Jay Livingston).

Ed was voice-trained for the show by Les Hilton. Lane remained anonymous as the voice of Mister Ed, and the show's producers referred to him only as "an actor who prefers to remain nameless," though once the show became a hit, Lane campaigned the producers for credit, which he never received. The credits listed Mister Ed as playing "himself"; however, his family tree name was Bamboo Harvester. Ed's stablemate, a quarterhorse named Pumpkin, who was later to appear in the television series Green Acres, was also Ed's stunt double in the show.

Making Ed "talk"

It is often said the crew was able to get Mister Ed to move his mouth by applying peanut butter to his gums in order for him to try to remove it by moving his lips. However, Alan Young said in 2004 that he had started the story himself.^[5] In another interview, Young said, "Al Simon and Arthur Lubin, the producers, suggested we keep the method a secret because they thought kids would be disappointed if they found out the technical details of how it was done, so I made up the peanut butter story, and everyone bought it. It was initially done by putting a piece of nylon thread in his mouth. But Ed actually learned to move his lips on cue when the trainer touched his hoof. In fact, he soon learned to do it when I stopped talking during a scene! Ed was very smart."^[6]

Others argued that examination of Mister Ed footage shows Ed's handler pulling strings to make him talk, and that this method was at work at least some of the time. Young later said during an interview for the Archive of American Television that a nylon string was tied to the halter and the loose end inserted under his lip to make Ed talk, saying that he had used the peanut butter fable for years in radio interviews instead of telling the truth. The loose thread can be seen tied to the halter, and it is clearly not taut as it would be if it were being pulled. Young also states in the AAT interview that after the first season, Ed didn't need the nylon – Alan and trainer Les were out riding one day and Les started laughing, telling Alan to look at Ed, who was moving his lips every time they stopped talking, as if attempting to join in the conversation. This difference is visible when comparing first season episodes to later ones, as it is clear that early on he's working the irritating string out, sometimes working his tongue in the attempt too, and later on he tends to only move his upper lip, and appears to watch Alan Young closely, waiting for him to finish his lines before twitching his lip.

Young added in the Archive interview that Ed saw the trainer as the disciplinarian, or father figure, and when scolded for missing a cue, would go to Alan for comfort, like a mother figure, which Les said was a good thing.^[7]

Death

There are conflicting stories involving of the death of Bamboo Harvester, the horse that played Mister Ed. By 1968, Bamboo Harvester was suffering from a variety of health problems. In 1970 he was euthanized with no publicity, and buried at Snodgrass Farm in Oklahoma.^[8] However, a different version was given by Alan Young. Young wrote that he'd frequently visit his former "co-star" in retirement. He states that Mr. Ed died from an inadvertent tranquilizer administered while he was "in retirement" in a stable in Burbank, California where he lived with his trainer Lester Hilton. Young says Hilton was out of town visiting relatives and a temporary care giver might have seen Ed rolling on the ground, struggling to get up. Young said Ed was a heavy horse and he wasn't always strong enough to get back on his feet without struggling. The theory is the care giver thought the horse was in distress and administered a tranquilizer and for unknown reason, the horse died within hours. The remains were cremated and scattered by Hilton in the Los Angeles area at a spot known only to him.^[9]

A different horse that died in Oklahoma in February 1979 was widely thought to be Bamboo Harvester, but this horse was in fact a horse that posed for the still pictures of "Mister Ed" used by the production company for the show's press kits. After Bamboo Harvester's death in 1970 from Kidney disease, this horse was unofficially known as Mister Ed, which led to him being reported as such (including sardonic comments on Saturday Night Live's Weekend Update) following his own death.^[10]

Young said that when the Oklahoma horse death story came out in 1979, he knew it wasn't the real Mister Ed, but didn't have the heart to "shatter their illusions" that the horse being memorialized wasn't the real Mister Ed. He believes it was the horse used for early publicity photos.^[9]

Other characters

The other main character throughout the series was Wilbur's tolerant (to a point) young wife, Carol (Connie Hines). The Posts also had two sets of neighbors, who Ed delighted in making Wilbur appear as eccentric as possible. They included the Addisons, Roger (Larry Keating) and his wife Kay (Edna Skinner), who both appeared from the pilot episode until Keating's untimely death from leukemia in 1963; thereafter, Skinner continued appearing as Kay alone, without mention of Roger's absence, until the neighbors were recast. In the "official" pilot episode — two were filmed because the horse in the first pilot was unruly and difficult to work with — Roger caught Wilbur and Ed "conversing" and realized that Mister Ed could talk, but since Ed would not speak to anyone else, Wilbur defused the potential calamity by sufficiently convincing Addison that he was a ventriloquist and could "throw" Mister Ed's voice. Following the Addisons, the Posts' new neighbors were Col. Gordon Kirkwood, USAF (Ret.), portrayed by Leon Ames, Wilbur's former commanding officer, and his wife Winnie (Florence MacMichael). Winnie actually called her husband "Colonel" and referred to him as "The Colonel" in the presence of others; she never called him by his given name. Ames and MacMichael appeared on the series from 1963-65. In 1963, child actor Darby Hinton, cast thereafter as Israel Boone on NBC's Daniel Boone, guest-starred as 'Rocky' in the episode "Getting Ed's Goat." Jack Albertson appeared occasionally from 1961-63 as Kay Addison's older brother Paul Fenton. Mae West and Clint Eastwood also appeared in different episodes as themselves.

For the final season, the Kirkwood's were phased out and the show focused strictly on the home life of the Posts, which was made more interesting when Carol's grumpy and uptight father, Mr. Higgins (Barry Kelley), who appeared occasionally throughout the entire series, apparently moved in with Wilbur and Carol during the final episodes. Mr. Higgins loathed Wilbur since Wilbur's quirky eccentricity always clashed with his own emotionless and uptight personality. Carol's father never stopped trying to persuade her to divorce Wilbur, who he often referred to as a "kook" because of Wilbur's clumsiness. Alan Young performed double-duty during the final season of the series, also directing nearly all of those episodes.

Although Connie Hines retired from acting a few years after the show's cancellation in 1966, she and Alan Young made public appearances together.^[11]

Theme song

The theme song was written by the songwriting team of Jay Livingston and Ray Evans and sung by Livingston. After using only the music to open the first eight episodes, a decision was made to replace the instrumental-only version with one containing the lyrics. Livingston agreed to sing it himself, at least until a professional singer could be found; however, the producers liked the songwriter's vocals and kept them on the broadcast.^[12]

A joke/controversy concerning the theme song has existed since at least the 1980s: that the tune contains "satanic messages" if played in reverse. This YouTube video ^[13] suggests that some portions reverse to "sing this song for Satan" and "Satan is the singer". Over the years, many radio stations have kept this rumor alive, mostly as a parody of the whole "backmasking" controversy.

Sponsorship

The series was sponsored from 1961-63 by Studebaker Corporation, an American car manufacturer which stopped manufacturing cars in the United States in 1964 and its Canadian unit stopped producing cars in 1966, but that company survives today in a different field as Studebaker-Worthington Leasing Company.^[14] Studebakers were featured prominently in the show during this period. The Posts are shown owning a 1962 Lark convertible, and the company used publicity shots featuring the Posts and Mister Ed with their product (various cast members also appeared in "integrated commercials" for Lark at the end of the program). The Addisons are shown owning a 1963 Avanti. Ford Motor Company provided the vehicles starting at the beginning of 1965. It is also interesting to note that, in the first episode ever aired, the Posts were driving a 1961 Studebaker Lark.

Remake

In 2004, a remake was planned for the Fox network, with Sherman Hemsley as the voice of Mister Ed, David Alan Basche as Wilbur, Sherilyn Fenn as Carol, and Sara Paxton. The pilot was filmed, but was not picked up by Fox. The show's writer and producer, Drake Sather, committed suicide shortly before the pilot's completion.

Cast

Main cast:
Allan Lane (voice only) ... Mister Ed
Alan Young ... Wilbur Post
Connie Hines ... Carol Post

Supporting Cast:
Larry Keating ... Roger Addison (1961–63); Seasons 1–3
Edna Skinner ... Kay Addison (1961–63); Seasons 1–4
Leon Ames ... Gordon Kirkwood (1963–65); Seasons 4–5
Florence MacMichael ... Winnie Kirkwood (1963–65); Seasons 4–5
Jack Albertson ... Paul Fenton (occasionally 1961–63); Seasons 2–4
Barry Kelley ... Carol's Father, Mr. Higgins (occasionally 1962–65, recurring 1965-66)

Housing development

In 2007, it was reported that a builder intended to create a community near Tahlequah, Oklahoma built around the supposed final resting place (although that fact is disputable) of Mister Ed. It is intended to be themed to the style of the show and its period.^[10]

Episodes

Main article: List of Mister Ed episodes

DVD releases

MGM Home Entertainment released two Best-of collections of Mister Ed on DVD in Region 1. Volume 1 (released January 13, 2004) contains 21 episodes and Volume 2 (released March 8, 2005) contains 20 episodes. Due to poor sales, further volumes were not released.

MGM also released a single-disc release entitled Mister Ed's Barnyard Favorites on July 26, 2005 which contains the first eight episodes featured on Volume One.

Judging by the pattern of other CBS and Filmways programs of the era, it is possible that some episodes from the early seasons may have had their copyrights lapsed, and thus have fallen in the public domain. The Internet Archive (archive.org) has the episode entitled "Ed the Beneficiary".

On June 18, 2009, Shout! Factory announced that they had acquired the rights to release Mister Ed on DVD. They have subsequently released the first four seasons on DVD in Region 1. Season 5 will be released on June 21, 2011 as a Shout! Select title.^[15]

An early review of the 1st season DVD by Paul Mavis states that most of the episodes are the full-length versions; however eight of them are the edited versions.^[16]

DVD Name	Ep #	Release Date
Season One/The Complete First Season	26	October 6, 2009
The Complete Second Season	26	February 2, 2010
The Complete Third Season	26	June 1, 2010
The Complete Fourth Season♦	26	November 16, 2010[17]
The Complete Fifth Season♦	26	June 21, 2011[18]
The Complete Sixth Season	13	TBA

♦ - Shout! Factory select title, sold exclusively through Shout's online store

Appearances in other media

Histeria! featured a recurring character in the form of a talking horse who spoke very much like Mister Ed and in one episode, "20th Century Presidents," also featured a theme song parodying that of Mister Ed. The Beastie Boys use a sample of Mister Ed's voice in their song "Time To Get Ill" from the album Licensed to Ill. The song "Mr. Klaw" by They Might Be Giants features lyrics based on those of the show's theme. "Now That I Am Dead" by French Frith Kaiser Thompson features a "Mister Ed" impersonation on the line "I Am Mister Dead." British sketch comedy show Harry Enfield's Television Programme featured a Grotesque character called Mister Dead, a talking human corpse who travels around with his living friend and often helps him get out of troublesome situations, such as in one sketch where he avoids a speeding ticket by pretending to rush Mister Dead to the mortuary. In the episode of the same name of Mr. Show, David finds a "talking junkie named Mister Junkie," in a sketch that parodies Mister Ed, including a parody of the theme song. A tribute music CD called Mister Ed Unplugged was released, featuring new recordings of the "Theme From Mister Ed" and longer versions of "The Pretty Little Filly" and "Empty Feedbag Blues," which were both written by the late Sheldon Allman, who was also the original singing voice of Mister Ed. Dell Comics published Mister Ed in Four Color #1295^[19] In the show Dinosaurs (TV series), one of Earl Sinclair's favorite show is "Mister Ugh", a parody of Mister Ed featuring a caveman instead of a horse.

Racehorse

A racehorse named after the character in the television show took part in the 1994 Grand National steeplechase at Aintree, England, but did not complete the course.

See also

Other films with talking horses include Hot to Trot (1988) and Ready to Run (2002). The names of the talking horses were Don and Thunder Jam (TJ) respectively.

References

1. ^ The New York Times Encyclopedia of Television by Les Brown (Times Books, a division of Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Company, Inc., 1977), ISBN 0-8129-0721-3, p. 277
2. ^ Trivia for Mr. Ed (1961), IMDB. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
3. ^ Nick at Nite Log: 1985–present
4. ^ [1] Hulu
5. ^ John Clark (2004-01-04). "Interview with Alan Young". Sfgate.com. http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/01/04/PKG0D3QHMK1.DTL. Retrieved 2009-11-25. 
6. ^ My Daily Find: Alan Young talks about Mister Ed and Hollywood lore | My Daily Find
7. ^ ""archive of american television interview with alan young" – Google Videos". Video.google.com. http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=%22archive+of+american+television+interview+with+alan+young%22&num=10&so=2&start=0. Retrieved 2009-11-25. 
8. ^ "Find a Grave". Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1551. Retrieved 2009-11-25. 
9. ^ ^{a b} Young, Alan. "Mister Ed and Me" 1994,St. Martins Press, New York, ISBN 0-312-11852-X, Pgs. 181-3
10. ^ ^{a b} Gene Curtis, "Only in Oklahoma: The famous Mister Ed still keeps 'em talking", Tulsa World, October 5, 2007.
11. ^ "Photo Gallery". Mister-ed.tv. http://www.mister-ed.tv/Photo%20Gallery.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-25. 
12. ^ Mister Ed's CyberStable-Mister Ed-Theme Song
13. ^ om een reactie te plaatsen!. "Mister Ed The Satanic Steed!". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oc0iP_VGrI4. Retrieved 2011-10-25. 
14. ^ Studebaker.com reference to its former business Retrieved 2011-02-02
15. ^ Mister Ed DVD news: Announcement for Mister Ed - The Complete 5th Season | TVShowsOnDVD.com
16. ^ "Mister Ed: The Complete First Season : DVD Talk Review of the DVD Video". Dvdtalk.com. http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/39006/mister-ed-the-complete-first-season/. Retrieved 2009-11-25. 
17. ^ Shout! Factory Store
18. ^ Shout! Factory Store
19. ^ Four Color #1295 - (comic book issue) - Comic Vine

External links

	Horses portal
	Television portal
	United States portal

• Mister Ed (original) at the Internet Movie Database
• A film clip episode "Ed the Beneficiary" is available for free download at the Internet Archive [more]
• A film clip episode "Wilbur Gets The Message... About Payroll Savings!" is available for free download at the Internet Archive [more]
• Mister Ed (2004 remake) at the Internet Movie Database
• Mister Ed at TV.com
• How did they get Mr. Ed to talk? from the Straight Dope
• Mister Ed at TV Acres
• Interview with Alan Young, October 17, 2007
• Archive of American Television interview with Alan Young
• DVD review of Complete Season 1 and production history