Thermodynamic variable

Thermodynamic variable

In thermodynamics, state variables, state parameters or thermodynamic variables describe the momentary condition of a system. Regardless of the path by which a system goes from one state to another — i.e., the sequence of intermediate states — the total "change" in any state variable will be the same. This means that the incremental changes in such variables are "exact differentials". Below are some examples of state variables:

*Density ("ρ")
*Energy ("E")
*Helmholtz free energy ("A")
*Gibbs free energy ("G")
*Enthalpy ("H")
*Internal energy ("U")
*Mass ("m")
*Exergy
*Pressure ("p")
*Entropy ("S")
*Temperature ("T")
*Volume ("V")
*The amounts of each of the chemical components { "n""i" }, expressed as numbers of moles or molecules


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