Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford
- Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford
Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford GCB (August 1, 1776 – March 27, 1849 Markethill), styled Lord Acheson from 1806 to 1807, was a British politician who served as Lieutenant-Governor of Lower Canada and Governor General of British North America in the 19th century.
Born at Markethill, County Armagh, Gosford was the son of Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford, and his wife Millicent (née Pole). He was a Member of the British House of Commons representing Armagh from 1801 to 1807. Gosford succeeded to his father's Irish titles as Earl of Gosford in 1807 and entered the British House of Lords in 1811 upon being elected a representative peer.
In 1835 he became Governor General of British North America (also Lieutenant-Governor of Lower Canada), and commissioner in the Royal Commission for the Investigation of all Grievances Affecting His Majesty's Subjects of Lower Canada. He was instructed to appease the reformists, led by Louis-Joseph Papineau, without giving them any real power. Gosford attempted to distance himself from his predecessor, Lord Aylmer, who had exacerbated the hostility of French-Canadians to the British administration. Gosford officially established the Diocese of Montreal in 1836, though it had been unofficially created a few years before. In August of that year Gosford dissolved the Legislative Assembly when they refused to pass his budget.
In November, Lord Gosford learned of the planned Lower Canada Rebellion and had many of Papineau's followers arrested, although Papineau himself escaped to the United States. The next month, he issued a reward for the capture of Papineau, and declared martial law in Lower Canada.
Lord Gosford resigned in November 1837 and returned to Britain the next year. His eventual successor, Lord Durham, implemented the Union Act in 1840 (which Lord Gosford unsuccessfully argued against). He died in 1849.
ee also
*List of Canadian Governors General
External links
* [http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=3207 Biography at the "Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online"]
*rayment
Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
Archibald Acheson, 3rd Earl of Gosford — KP (20 August 1806 – 15 June 1864) was a British peer. The son of Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford, he succeeded to that Irish Earldom (and a British peerage) upon the death of his father in 1849, but had previously been created a British… … Wikipedia
Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford — (c. / mdash;14 January1807) was an Irish peer of Scottish descent.No detailed records from the early 1740s have emerged to indicate the date and place of Arthur Acheson s birth, with varying documents giving the year as 1742 or 1745. The son of… … Wikipedia
Gosford, Archibald Acheson, 2nd earl of — ▪ governor of British North America born Aug. 1, 1776, Ireland died March 27, 1849, Armagh, County Armagh governor in chief of British North America in 1835–37, who alienated English and French speaking colonists in Canada. Acheson… … Universalium
Earl of Gosford — Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford Earl of Gosford is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1806 for Arthur Acheson, 2nd Viscount Gosford. The Acheson family descends from the Scottish statesman Sir Archibald Acheson, 1st… … Wikipedia
Gosford Castle — is situated in Gosford, a townland of Markethill, County Armagh, Northern Ireland, close to the border with County Down. Construction of the castle began in 1819 and finished in the 1850s. It was commissioned by Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of… … Wikipedia
Gosford, New South Wales — Infobox Australian Place | type = city name = Gosford state = nsw caption = pop = 301,551fact|date=August 2008 (2006) poprank = density = 165 est = area = 1028 timezone = AEST utc = +10 timezone dst = AEST utc dst = +11 lga = City of Gosford… … Wikipedia
Gosford — ▪ New South Wales, Australia city, east central New South Wales, Australia, at the north end of the Brisbane Water branch of Broken Bay. Surveyed and founded in 1839 and named after the 2nd earl of Gosford (Gosford, Archibald Acheson … Universalium
East Gosford, New South Wales — Infobox Australian Place | type = suburb name = East Gosford city = Central Coast state = nsw caption = A photograph of Peeks Point in 1921. Caroline Bay and Point Frederick are in the background. lga = City of Gosford postcode = 2250 pop = 3,514 … Wikipedia
Mount Gosford — View from the summit. Elevation 1,180 m (3,871 ft) … Wikipedia
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard — The Captain of the Queen s Bodyguard of the Yeomen of the Guard is presently a UK government post usually held by the Government Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords. The present Captain is the Lord Davies of Oldham.=Captains of the Yeomen of… … Wikipedia
