- Children's literature canon
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As with adult literature, the validity of defining a canon of worthy or renowned works in children's literature is hotly debated. Nevertheless, many books have had enormous impact on publishing history and are still in print today. Due to the didactic nature of much children's publishing, in which the majority of books are written, published, selected, and taught by adults but consumed by children [1], the children's literature canon is extremely powerful in influencing the books actually read.
Contents
Important Children's Books
Nineteenth Century
- Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and its sequel Through the Looking-Glass (1871) by Lewis Carroll: early surrealism and children's novels as pleasurable and non-didactic.
- Max and Moritz (1865) by Wilhelm Busch.
- Little Women (1868) by Louisa May Alcott.
- The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) by Mark Twain.
- The Adventures of Pinocchio (1883) by Carlo Collodi.
- Treasure Island (1883) by Robert Louis Stevenson.
- Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) by Mark Twain.
- The Jungle Book (1894) by Rudyard Kipling: a collection of several stories.
Early Twentieth Century
- The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) by L. Frank Baum, later expanded into a series of books which were tremendously popular in America during the first half of the twentieth century. One of the earliest fantasy books where children go to another world.
- The Tale of Peter Rabbit (1902) by Beatrix Potter. The first in her series of 23 animal stories, published in a miniature format.
- The Call of the Wild (1903) by Jack London: Inspired by the high adventure of the Yukon gold rush.
- The Wind in the Willows (1908) by Kenneth Grahame
- Peter and Wendy (1911) by J. M. Barrie (better known as Peter Pan)
- Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) and The House at Pooh Corner (1928) by A. A. Milne.
- Little House in the Big Woods (1932) and sequels by Laura Ingalls Wilder
- The Hobbit or There and Back Again (1937) by J. R. R. Tolkien: an early example of the modern lighthearted quest fantasy
- Le Petit Prince (1943, English: The Little Prince) by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
- Pippi Longstocking (1944) by Astrid Lindgren.
- The Chronicles Of Narnia (1949–1954) by C. S. Lewis
- The Cat in the Hat (1957) by Dr. Seuss: First high quality limited-vocabulary book, written for early readers
Since 1960
- James and the Giant Peach (1961) by Roald Dahl
- The Phantom Tollbooth (1961) by Norton Juster
- Where the Wild Things Are (1963) by Maurice Sendak
- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964) by Roald Dahl
- A Wizard of Earthsea (1968) by Ursula K. Le Guin, and sequels broke ground for epic fantasy in several ways: the first book had a non-white hero, the later books explored the role of gender in fantasy and power, and the quest structure isn't good vs. evil but balance.
- Are You There, God? It's Me, Margaret (1970) by Judy Blume, approached puberty more openly than children's books had in the past.
- Harry Potter (1997) by J.K. Rowling
References
- ^ Nodelman, Perry (1992). "The Other: Orientalism, Colonialism, and Children's Literature". Children's Literature Association Quarterly 17: 29–35.
See also
- Children's Literature
- Children's Literature Timeline
- List of children's literature authors
- Category:United States children's literary awards
- Wilder Medal for substantial and lasting contributions to children's literature.
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