- Mohammed Amza Zubeidi
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Mohammed Hamza az-Zubeidi 59th Prime Minister of Iraq
13th Prime Minister of the Republic of IraqIn office
September 16, 1991 – September 5, 1993President Saddam Hussein Preceded by Sa'dun Hammadi Succeeded by Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai Personal details Born 1938
IraqDied December 2, 2005
IraqPolitical party Baath Party Religion Shia Islam Mohammed Amza az-Zubeidi (1938–December 2, 2005) (Arabic: محمد حمزة الزبيدي) was the Prime Minister of Iraq from 1991 to 1993. He is on the "Saddam's Dirty Dozen" list of people responsible for torture and murder in Iraq, playing a key role in Iraq's brutal suppression of the Shiite Muslim uprising of 1991. He was featured in Iraqi news film kicking and beating captured Shiite rebels.
Although a Shiite himself, az-Zubeidi was a Ba'athist whose loyalty lay with his ethnicity (Arab) rather than his personal faith. He played a key part in the suppression of the multi-ethnic Shiite uprising in March 1991. After that, he became the country's prime minister in September and remained in this position for two years, until he was replaced by Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai in September 1993.
He was a member of the Revolutionary Command Council and the commander of the Central Euphrates military district, but had not been in power for two years.
He was the Queen of Spades in the deck of most-wanted Iraqi playing cards issued by the US government during the war in Iraq. After the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime, he was captured on April 20, 2003 near the small city of Mahaweel.
He remained in American custody until his death of natural causes in a military hospital on December 2, 2005. On that day, an American spokesman revealed that someone had died in a military hospital but did not reveal his name. Two days later, Saddam Hussein's half-brother Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti announced Zubeidi's death at his trial, complaining that they were both suffering from cancer and that he did not want to end up dead like Zubeidi because of what he claimed was poor medical treatment.
Political offices Preceded by
Sa'dun HammadiPrime Minister of Iraq
1991-1993Succeeded by
Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-SamarraiPrime Ministers of Iraq (List) British Mandate of Mesopotamia (1920–1932) Kingdom of Iraq (1932–1958) Shawkat · al-Gaylani · al-Midfai† · al-Aiyubi† · al-Hashimi† · Sulayman · as-Said† · H. Pachachi · Tawfiq al-Suwaidi · Arshad al-Umari · Jabr · as-Sadr · Muzahim al-Pachachi · Mustafa al-Umari · Mahmud† · al-Jamali · Arshad al-Umari · Mirjan · BabanRepublic of Iraq (1958–2003) Iraqi Governing Council (2003–2004) Republic of Iraq (since 2004) * interim † militaryCategories:- Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards
- Prime Ministers of Iraq
- 1938 births
- 2005 deaths
- Ba'ath Party (Iraq) politicians
- Iraqi politician stubs
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